Gilani’s Gallopedia©

 Gallopedia

From Gilani Research Foundation                    June 2020, Issue # 643*

Compiled on a weekly basis since January 2007

Gilani’s Gallopedia is a weekly Digest of Opinions in a globalized world

This issue scores 97 out of 100 on Gilani-Gallopedia's Globality Index, showing coverage of world population, and 99 out of 100 on the world income (prosperity) Index. Click for Details

Contact Details: Asra Malik

Research Executive, Gallup Pakistan

This WEEKLY REPORT consists of 21 national & multi country surveys 8 polling organizations have been represented.

Asia:

India(Health), UAE(Employment Issues) – 02 national polls

Euro Americas:

Italy(Media), UK(Regional Organizations, Immigration, Health, Employment Issues, Ethnicity, Health, Education), USA(National Image, Perceptions on Well-Being, Education, Perceptions on Performance, Health, Health, Religion), Australia(Consumer Confidence ) – 16 national polls

Multi-Country Studies:

Gallup USA – 142 Countries (Perceptions on Well-Being ), Arab Barometer – 11 Countries(National Trust), Ipsos Global – 26 Countries(Immigration) – 03 polls

Topic of the Week:

Highest Rated Single Broadcast During the Coronavirus Quarantine 

Innovations in Methodology:

COVID-19: A Prominent Fixed Panel of 6000+ Nationally Representative Americans Interviewed Every Two Weeks

Gilani-Gallopedia Globality Index

      ASIA AND MENA Regions

*      CENTRAL ASIA:

643-01 Rise in number of Indians who think the threat of Coronavirus is being exaggerated as the economy opens up (Click for Details)

(India) In an attempt to capture the country’s sentiment on the Coronavirus crisis, Team C-Voter has been conducting a daily tracking poll from March 16th 2020 among 18+ adults statewide, including every major demographic. The poll asks questions to respondents across the country about their economic and social wellbeing, along with their sentiments on fear of the virus and availability of food/ration in their households. Team Polstrat today breaks down the changes in public opinion about the fear of the Coronavirus and whether people thought this threat was exaggerated or not over the last few months. (C-Voter)

June 23, 2020

4.11 Society » Health

(Top)

*      MENA:

643-02 Banking & Finance employees are the happiest with their company’s behaviour during the pandemic (Click for Details)

(UAE) Although most UAE employees feel their employers have treated them well during this difficult time, some sectors show far higher satisfaction levels than others. YouGov’s latest research reveals that a large proportion of UAE employees are very positive about how their employer has treated them during the COVID-19 pandemic, with 56% rating their company’s treatment of staff as ‘excellent’ (31%) or ‘very good’ (25%). The figures are noticeably higher among employees working in the ‘Banking & Finance’ sector (73%). Advertising/ Marketing/ PR professionals (63%) and those working in the ‘Education’ sector (61%) also seem happy with their employer’s conduct towards them during this time. (YouGov MENA)

June 16, 2020

3.3 Economy » Employment Issues

(Top)

EURO-AMERICA Regions

*      EUROPE

643-03 Highest rated single broadcast during the coronavirus quarantine (Click for Details)

(Italy) If we’re going to moan about the Vatican – and, in many ways, isn’t that the favorite indoor sport of Catholics everywhere? – we also need to acknowledge its strengths, and high on that list has to be its remarkable sense of drama. When Massimiliano Perrotta, an Italian playwright, stage and screen director and screenwriter, was asked by the HuffPost to pen a piece about the coronavirus experience seen through the lens of theater, he didn’t hesitate to name Pope Francis’s haunting Urbi et Orbi blessing as the single most dramatically apt moment. More than 17 million Italians watched the Urbi et Orbi blessing that Friday evening, which is roughly a quarter of the entire national population. It was good enough for a 65 percent share of the country’s TV audience at that hour, making it the highest rated single broadcast during the coronavirus quarantine. (Crux)

June 22, 2020

4.6 Society » Media

(Top)

643-04  Four years after Brexit, support for the EU surges in Britain (Click for Details)

(UK) Four years on from the UK's Brexit vote, a majority of British voters would now opt to remain inside the European Union, says new research. According to the European Social Survey (ESS), a pan-European poll carried out every two years, 56.8% of respondents in the UK indicated that they would vote to remain inside the bloc, an increase from 49.9% the last time the survey was published in 2018. The most recent survey shows that of those questioned in the UK, 34.9% said they would vote to leave and 8.3% said they would not vote at all. (CNN)

June 25, 2020

2.8 Foreign Affairs & Security » International / Regional Organizations

(Top)

643-05  Four in five Brits support refugees’ rights to escape to another country from war and persecution (Click for Details)  

(UK) A new Ipsos global study conducted to mark World Refugee Day 2020 finds that Britain continues to be among the most supportive of people’s right to seek refuge from war and persecution.  And while Brits have become more positive about the ability of refugees to successfully integrate into British society, concerns over Coronavirus means they want the country to be less open to refugees. The large majority of those surveyed across 26 countries increasingly believe that people should have the right to seek refuge – including in their own country – from war or persecution.  (Ipsos MORI)

June 19, 2020

4.8 Society » Immigration/Refugees

(Top)

643-06  Belief among Britons in coronavirus myths (Click for Details)

(UK) Social media use is linked to belief in COVID-19 myths and breaking lockdown rules according to a new survey by Ipsos MORI and The Policy Institute, King's College London. People who get their information about coronavirus from social media platforms such as Facebook and YouTube are more likely to believe conspiracy theories about COVID-19 and to have broken key lockdown rules, according to a new UK study by King’s College London and Ipsos MORI. The findings are based on three separate surveys, and have been published in a peer-reviewed article by King’s College London academics in the leading journal Psychological Medicine. (Ipsos MORI)

June 18, 2020

4.11 Society » Health

(Top)

643-07 Despite concerns for job security, Britons confident in their company’s management of the coronavirus crisis (Click for Details)

(UK) New survey findings by Ipsos MORI show that Britons have concerns about job security - but remain confident about their organisations management of the COVID-19 pandemic. As offices across the UK take their first cautious steps to re-open following the havoc wreaked by the COVID-19 pandemic, new research by Ipsos MORI shows two in five employees (40%) have concerns about job security. Similar numbers are pessimistic about the security of their company (41%). At the same time, the overwhelming majority of employees agree with the view that: “My company has a responsible approach and is behaving in an exemplary manner during this crisis” (81%). (Ipsos MORI)

June 17, 2020

3.3 Economy » Employment Issues

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643-08  Attitudes to race and inequality in Great Britain (Click for Details)

(UK) New research from Ipsos MORI shows that the British public have become avowedly more open-minded in their attitudes towards race since the mid-2000s.  However, seven in ten still think there is at least a fair amount of tension in Britain between people of different races and nationalities, and there are concerns about inequalities in public services, the police and politics. The vast majority, 89%, claim they would be happy for their child to marry someone from another ethnic group, and 70% strongly agree.  This is an improvement from January 2009, when 75% said they would be happy overall, and 41% strongly. (Ipsos MORI)

June 15, 2020

4.3 Society » Ethnicity

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643-09  COVID-19: 70% of key workers are worried for family’s health (Click for Details)

(UK) Plurality of key workers also say they can’t fully do their jobs while social distancing. The UK is yet to return to any semblance of normality, with retailers figuring out how to offer socially-distanced shopping, hospitality still waiting for a solution and schools yet to fully reopen. And YouGov polling reveals that the majority of key workers are concerned for the health of their family and those they live with. Overall 70% of key workers are worried for the health of those they live with during the coronavirus pandemic, with nearly a quarter (23%) very worried. (YouGov)

June 20, 2020

4.11 Society » Health

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643-10  How useful is an undergraduate degree? (Click for Details)

(UK) Large numbers of degree-educated Brits end up working in a different field, but a majority still say university was worthwhile. This year’s university applicants must make their final choices by tomorrow (18 June) despite uncertainties over whether teaching will be moved online. Can they learn anything from how degree-educated Brits feel about their studies now? The good news first: Most people with a degree say going to university was worthwhile. Gaining knowledge and skills is the reason that ranks highest among graduates at 87%. But Freshers’ Week on Zoom may not live up to the experiences of past graduates. University life is important, with 76% saying their degree was worth it for the experiences they had as a student. (YouGov)

June 17, 2020

4.10 Society » Education

(Top)

*      NORTH AMERICA

643-11  U.S. National Pride Falls to Record Low (Click for Details)

(USA) American pride has continued its downward trajectory reaching the lowest point in the two decades of Gallup measurement. The new low comes at a time when the U.S. faces public health and economic crises brought on by the coronavirus pandemic and civil unrest following the death of George Floyd in police custody. Although a majority of adults in the U.S. still say they are "extremely proud" (42%) or "very proud" (21%) to be American, both readings are the lowest they have been since Gallup's initial measurement in 2001. At the same time, 15% of Americans say they are "moderately proud," 12% "only a little proud" and 9% "not at all proud." (Gallup USA)

June 15, 2020

1.5 Domestic Politics » National Image/ Trust

(Top)

643-12  Americans More Upbeat About Personal Finances (Click for Details)

(USA) Slightly more Americans today than two months ago rate their personal financial situation positively. A May 28-June 4 Gallup poll finds 53% of U.S. adults describing their personal finances as either "excellent" or "good," compared with 49% in early April, when most of the country was under stay-at-home orders, and the effects of these on the economy were more uncertain. Americans are still not as positive about their finances as they were in 2019 (56%) but remain much more upbeat than during the 2007-2009 Great Recession and ensuing years of high unemployment. (Gallup USA)

June 17, 2020

3.1 Economy » Perceptions on Performance/ Well-Being

(Top)

643-13  Parents Slightly Favor Full-Time, In-Person School This Fall (Click for Details)

(USA) As the 2019-2020 school year that was disrupted by the coronavirus pandemic ends, U.S. parents are more likely to prefer their children attend full-time, in-person school this fall as opposed to having full- or part-time distance learning. Fifty-six percent of parents with children who attend a K-12 school prefer their children's instruction be fully in person this fall. Meanwhile, 37% prefer a hybrid program in which students attend school part time and do some distance learning, while 7% want full-time distance learning for their children. Slim Majority of U.S. Parents Favor Full-Time, In-Person Schooling This Fall. (Gallup USA)

June 18, 2020

4.10 Society » Education

(Top)

643-14  Americans' Views of Trump's Character Firmly Established (Click for Details)

(USA) Less than five months before the general election, Americans' views of President Donald Trump across four key characteristics are largely stable, and each is within five percentage points of Gallup's lowest readings since his inauguration. Less than half of Americans see the 45th president as a strong and decisive leader (49%), able to manage the government effectively (42%), caring about the needs of people like them (42%), and honest and trustworthy (36%). Gallup has tracked Americans' views of these four positive character traits of Trump since shortly after his inauguration in 2017. (Gallup USA)

June 18, 2020

3.1 Economy » Perceptions on Performance/ Well-Being

(Top)

643-15  Nine in 10 Concerned About Rising Drug Costs Due to COVID-19 (Click for Details)

(USA) A new study by West Health and Gallup finds Americans sensitive to a number of negative developments in healthcare that could result from the COVID-19 pandemic. Nearly nine in 10 U.S. adults are "very" (55%) or "somewhat" (33%) concerned that the pharmaceutical industry will leverage the COVID-19 pandemic to raise drug prices. The levels of concern among demographic groups are mostly similar, except by party identification. Democrats (66%) are more likely to say they are very concerned than are independents (52%) or Republicans (49%). (Gallup USA)

June 18, 2020

4.11 Society » Health

(Top)

643-16  Experiences with the COVID-19 outbreak can vary for Americans of different ages (Click for Details)

(USA) The COVID-19 outbreak has altered daily life for Americans – from how they work and attend school, to the ways they connect with others, to how they worship. These experiences can vary with age. Here are eight findings from Pew Research Center surveys about how Americans across the age spectrum have experienced the pandemic. About half (49%) of those 65 and older said in a late April-early May survey that the coronavirus is a major threat to their health. But fewer in this age group – 32% – say it is a major threat to their personal finances. Meanwhile, younger Americans are more likely to view the coronavirus as a major threat to their personal finances than as a major threat to their personal health. (Pew Research Center)

June 16, 2020

4.11 Society » Health

(Top)

643-17  Before protests, black Americans said religious sermons should address race relations (Click for Details)

(USA) For black Americans, faith and racial justice have long intersected. Throughout history, houses of worship served as central gathering places where black communities discussed political issues and civic action. This often took the form of protest strategy meetings and rallies. But political activism also infused the sermons, hymns and other religious content of many black congregations. Given that tradition, black Americans and white Americans have differing views on the role that political topics such as race relations and criminal justice reform should play in religious sermons, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted earlier this year, before the killing of George Floyd and the ensuing protests. (Pew Research Center)

June 15, 2020

4.1 Society » Religion

(Top)

*      AUSTRALASIA

643-18 High satisfaction ratings for chemists and pharmacies as Australia faced bushfires and then the COVID-19 pandemic (Click for Details)

(Australia) The latest research from Roy Morgan conducted in the year to March 2020 shows that 12 million Australians (57%) shop at chemists/ pharmacies in an average four weeks. The leading stores including Priceline Pharmacy, My Chemist, TerryWhite Chemmart and Chemist Warehouse each have well over 1 million customers. Roy Morgan CEO Michele Levine says that the good news for chemists and pharmacies is that the 12 million customers of Australia’s chemists/ pharmacies rate their customer satisfaction amongst the highest of any of the more than 30 industries Roy Morgan measures on a weekly basis. (Roy Morgan)

June 16, 2020

3.2 Economy » Consumer Confidence/Protection

(Top)

*   MULTICOUNTRY STUDIES

643-19  750 Million Struggling to Meet Basic Needs With No Safety Net (Click for Details)

 Gallup's new Basic Needs Vulnerability Index, based on surveys in 142 countries in 2019, suggests this was the reality for hundreds of millions worldwide just as COVID-19 arrived. About one in seven of the world's adults -- or about 750 million people -- fall into this index's "High Vulnerability" group, which means they are struggling to afford either food or shelter, or struggling to afford both, and don't have friends or family to count on if they were in trouble. Globally, at least some adults in every country fall into the High Vulnerability group, which is important because Gallup finds people in this group are potentially more at risk in almost every area of their lives. Worldwide, these percentages range from 1% in wealthy countries such as Denmark and Singapore to roughly 50% in places such as Benin and Afghanistan. (Gallup USA)

June 16, 2020

3.1 Economy » Perceptions on Performance/ Well-Being

(Top)

643-20  THE ARAB WORLD’S TRUST IN GOVERNMENT AND THE PERILS OF GENERALIZATION (Click for Details)

Previously, I have written in the Arab Pulse about levels of institutional trust in the Arab World. While levels of trust in government are generally low, they remain above other, ostensibly more representative political institutions (parliaments and political parties), and exhibit a large variance between different Arab governments. According to Arab Barometer Wave 5 data, trust in government varies tremendously, from 66 percent in Egypt, to 57 percent in Yemen, 47 percent in Kuwait, 38 percent in Jordan, 33 percent in Palestine and Sudan, 29 percent in Morocco, 20 percent in Tunisia, 19 percent in Iraq and Lebanon, and just 10 percent in Libya. (Arab Barometer)

June 23, 2020

1.5 Domestic Politics » National Image/ Trust

(Top)

643-21  Study shows increased support for refugees worldwide (Click for Details)

A new Ipsos global study conducted to mark tomorrow’s World Refugee Day 2020 finds that the majority of citizens across 26 countries increasingly believe that people should have the right to seek refuge from war or persecution. However, concerns over the Coronavirus outbreak mean that people think their country should accept fewer refugees. There is evidence that some attitudes have hardened, for example, there is increasing scepticism about whether those coming into the country as refugees are genuine refugees. On the other hand, the online survey conducted among adults aged under 74 in 26 countries shows that people have become more positive about the ability of refugees to successfully integrate into their new societies. (Ipsos Global)

June 19, 2020

4.8 Society » Immigration/Refugees

(Top)

TOPIC OF THE WEEK:

Highest Rated Single Broadcast During the Coronavirus Quarantine    

uThis page is devoted to opinions of countries whose polling activity is generally not known very widely or where a recent topical issue requires special attention.

 Highest rated single broadcast during the coronavirus quarantine  

ITALY1 Highest rated single broadcast during the coronavirus quarantine

If it’s one of those days and you’re inclined to start moaning about the Vatican, it’s honestly hard to know where to start and stop: It’s clericalist, certainly, but also often benighted, obtuse, obstructionist, revanchist, spectacularly tone-deaf and inept, sometimes corrupt and, once in a while, just outrageously embarrassing.

Pope Francis famously cataloged 15 spiritual diseases of the Roman Curia in his first Christmas address to the top Vatican brass, but if he were being graded by historians and experts, he’d probably get an incomplete.

Of course, we all know that if we didn’t have a Vatican we’d have to invent it, because the Church needs a central administration, and anyway, let’s face it – the dysfunction and messiness of the place is part of its charm.

But fair’s fair, so if we’re going to moan about the Vatican – and, in many ways, isn’t that the favorite indoor sport of Catholics everywhere? – we also need to acknowledge its strengths, and high on that list has to be its remarkable sense of drama.

The thought comes to mind in light of a Saturday essay on the Italian version of the HuffPost by an Italian playwright, stage and screen director and screenwriter by the name of Massimiliano Perrotta.

Perrotta, let’s be clear, is no lapdog of the Catholic Church. Yet when he was asked by the HuffPost to pen a piece about the coronavirus experience seen through the lens of theater, he didn’t hesitate to name Pope Francis’s haunting Urbi et Orbi blessing staged March 27 in an empty St. Peter’s Square as the single most dramatically apt moment.

“No theatrical event in this 2020 will be more moving or necessary than the rite against the coronavirus celebrated by Pope Francis on March 27,” Perrotta wrote.

“We were all terrorized that day, segregated as the virus claimed victim after victim in our country,” he wrote. “Scientists still didn’t know how to explain its wickedness. As an antidote, Pope Francis wanted to hold a prayer broadcast on television, a kind of metaphysical exorcism against the contagion.”

“At the end of the ritual, with hands that were almost trembling, the pope held up a monstrance for the blessing while the sound of bells prevailed over the lament of the rain, and as the chilling sound of an ambulance approached and then vanished.”

“No director,” Perrotta wrote, “could have invented such a powerful scene.”

In terms of numbers, more than 17 million Italians watched the Urbi et Orbi blessing that Friday evening, which is roughly a quarter of the entire national population. It was good enough for a 65 percent share of the country’s TV audience at that hour, making it the highest rated single broadcast during the coronavirus quarantine.

For those with long memories, it was another example of the Vatican serving up exactly the right imagery and symbolism to capture a powerful moment.

Anyone who experienced it, for example, will never forget the funeral rite for St. John Paul II in St. Peter’s Square on April 8, 2005. For one thing, there was the inspired choice of a simple wooden casket adorned solely with a book of the gospels, whose pages fluttered in the wind. Nothing could have better captured the spirit of a life spent in service to the gospel, and those pictures were on the front page of every newspaper in the world the next day.

On the “unforgettable” meter, there’s also that incredible helicopter ride of Pope Benedict XVI the night of his resignation from the papacy on February 28, 2013, when he traveled from the Vatican to his temporary residence at Castel Gandolfo as the bells sounded in St. Peter’s. Cameras followed the helicopter the entire way, and it seemed straight out of Fellini, expressing the monumental nature of the moment better than any speech or learned essay possibly could.

Then, of course, there was the equally powerful moment after Benedict XVI gave his final salute from the balcony of the apostolic palace at Castel Gandolfo. When the clock struck 8:00 p.m. local time, the hour in which the resignation took effect, the two Swiss Guards standing watch in front of the main entrance to the papal clicked their heels and withdrew, because their mandate is to protect the pope – the reigning pope, that is, not a retired one. Their place was taken by members of the Vatican Gendarmes, responsible not only for the pope’s protection but the Vatican’s physical plant.

Vatican communications personnel were smart enough to leave the cameras rolling the entire time, and I guarantee, all across Rome, even in the most embittered anti-clerical venues, there wasn’t a dry eye in the house.

Catholicism is a sacramental faith, in which adherents believe visible signs communicate invisible grace, and it’s also deeply liturgical, with a keen sense of rite and ritual. Perhaps that’s why headquarters also has such a good eye for drama, seemingly always knowing how to stage a cathartic scene in the just-right moment.

However one explains it, no one who experienced the coronavirus in Italy will ever forget that March 27 evening, and they’ll be joined by countless millions others around the world who watched at a distance.

Say what you will about the Vatican, that’s no mean feat – just ask Massimiliano Perrotta and his colleagues, who probably wish they could pull off such an iconic scene just once in their careers.

(Crux)

June 22, 2020

 

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INNOVATIONS IN METHODOLOGY:

u This Section includes significant reports on different methods used by polling organizations.

COVID-19: A Prominent Fixed Panel of 6000+ Nationally Representative Americans Interviewed Every Two Weeks: University of South California (Click for findings)

METHODOLOGY:

Respondents in our ABS-recruited internet panel “the Understanding America Study” (https://uasdata.usc.edu) are surveyed on an assigned day, every fourteen days. This provides a balanced sample of about 450 respondents a day for studying change over time. Nearly all respondents (e.g. 90+%) complete the survey on their assigned day, but are given until the beginning of the next wave to participate. Final data sets and the longitudinal file are weighted using a two-stage process, benchmarked against CPS. Weights and CPS benchmarks are provided with the data file. Detailed information about our sampling and recruitment is available on our website, as well as data from more than 200 surveys on a wide variety of topics (including three waves of HRS data) that is available to be linked with our Covid19 data, free of charge.  Data points in the tracking charts are 7-day averages (half sample) which are updated daily.

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GILANI-GALLOPEDIA GLOBALITY INDEX:

u The purpose of this index is to treat the Global Coverage by each issue of Gallopedia in terms of Population, National Income and estimated Power measured by G20 Membership.

GILANI-GALLOPEDIA GLOBALITY INDEX

These indices are being presented on a trial basis. For details on how we computed them, please see an appendix on methodology in the next issue. We would greatly welcome comments and advice from professional colleagues.

 

Disclaimer: Gilani’s Gallopedia is a not for profit activity and every effort has been made to give attribution to respective polling organizations. All material presented here is available elsewhere as public information. Readers may please visit the original source for further details. Gilani Research foundation does not bear any responsibility for accuracy of data or the methods and does not claim any proprietary rights benefits or responsibilities thereof.

*Archives: Gilani’s Gallopedia has been compiled on a weekly basis since January 2007. Previous material is available upon request. Please contact asra@gallup.com.pk