BUSINESS & POLITICS IN THE WORLD

 

GLOBAL OPINION REPORT NO. 693

 

 

Week: May 31 –June 06, 2021

 

Presentation: June 11, 2021

 

 

Contents

 

693-43-22/Commentary: Israel Is Least Favorable Amongst Britons, With Favorability Falling From -14 In February To -41 In May Following Gaza Strikes. 3

SUMMARY OF POLLS. 4

ASIA   9

Only A Few (22%) Indians Are Likely To Dine Out Once Restaurants Re-Open Or The Lockdown Is Lifted. 9

AFRICA.. 12

48 % Of Namibians Are Likely To Get Vaccinated If It Is Available And Government Says Its Safe, 50% Are Unlikely. 12

In 2020 80% Of Liberians Think That Country Is Going In Wrong Direction. 13

Ugandans (50%) approved of COVID-19 lockdown despite difficulty complying. 14

65% Ugandans Are Of The View That COVID-19 Resources Are Lost Due To Corruption. 15

WEST EUROPE.. 15

Six In Ten Britons Still Expect Measures To Be Lifted On 21st June, But Optimism That Lockdown Will Be Lifted Has Fallen Over The Month. 15

Two In Five Brits (42%) Say That Local Police Are Effective At Providing Advice And Guidance To The Public. 17

53% Of People Think Changes To The National Curriculum Should Be A Part Of A Hypothetical Overhaul Of The Schooling System... 19

Environmental Protection Is A Matter Close To The Heart For Seven Out Of Ten Germans. 24

52% Of The Spaniards Have Not Yet Planned Their Vacations Since They Prefer To Wait To See How The Pandemic Evolves. 27

NORTH AMERICA.. 28

51% Republicans Say United States Should Follow Its Own National Interests Even When Allies Strongly Disagree. 29

Smartphone Ownership (85%) And Home Broadband Subscriptions (77%) Have Increased Among American Adults Since 2019. 33

60% Of U.S. Adults Favor The Death Penalty For People Convicted Of Murder 40

Four In Ten (40%) Working Canadians Say They’ve Experienced A Decline In Their Physical Health Throughout The Pandemic. 51

AUSTRALIA.. 52

Australian Formula 1 Grand Prix In Doubt For 2021 But It’s The Ongoing V8 Supercars Series That Provides Value For Sponsors. 52

Australian Unemployment Increases To 10.3% In May – A Month After The End Of Jobkeeper 54

MULTICOUNTRY STUDIES. 60

Most Of The Total Adult Population In The US (59%) And In The UK (72%) Are Meat-Eaters. 60

Are Consumers Moving Back To Offline Shopping?. 63

One In Six Consumers In The US (17%) And One In Seven In Great Britain (15%) Said They Play Games Such As Candy Crush Saga And Bejeweled Blitz. 64

Israel Is Least Favorable Amongst Britons, With Favorability Falling From -14 In February To -41 In May Following Gaza Strikes. 67

Protect The Environment And Fight Climate Change: Individuals’ Responsibility And The Role Of Companies And Governments. 68

 


 

INTRODUCTORY NOTE

 

This weekly report consists of twenty one surveys. The report includes five multi-country studies from different states across the globe.

 

693-43-22/Commentary: Israel Is Least Favorable Amongst Britons, With Favorability Falling From -14 In February To -41 In May Following Gaza Strikes

The ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine has recently flared up again, with Israel executing air strikes on the Gaza Strip, in response to rocket attacks by Hamas. With an estimated 243 lives lost – almost all civilian – both Hamas and Israel have now agreed to a ceasefire.

Now new YouGov Eurotrack data shows that Israel’s favourability across Europe has suffered significantly since we last tested it in February, with net favourability for the nation falling by at least 14 points in all countries surveyed.

Of all the countries surveyed, Israel is least favourable amongst Britons, with favourability falling from -14 in February to -41 in May, its lowest rating in Britain since we started asking this question in 2016. Israel’s favourability is lowest amongst Labour voters, of whom only 13% view Israel favourably, with 68% viewing the country unfavourably (a net score of -55). Conservative voters view Israel more favourably, although perceptions are still largely negative: 29% have a favourable impression of Israel while 53% have an unfavourable impression (net -24).

The next highest fall in Israel’s favourability is seen in France, decreasing 23 points from -13 to -36, the country’s lowest favourability rating amongst the French since May 2019. A similar fall can be seen in Denmark, experiencing a 22 point drop from -17 to -39. Sweden and Germany see the smallest falls in favourability, at 17 and 14 points respectively. Germany stands out from the rest of the countries surveyed with the highest net favourability rating for Israel at-24, nine points higher than the next highest country (Sweden) at -33.

(YouGov UK)

June 04, 2021

Source: https://yougov.co.uk/topics/international/articles-reports/2021/06/04/eurotrack-israels-favourability-falls-following-ga

 

SUMMARY OF POLLS

ASIA

(India)

Only A Few (22%) Indians Are Likely To Dine Out Once Restaurants Re-Open Or The Lockdown Is Lifted

Amid the fresh Covid19 outbreak, YouGov’s latest survey reveals urban Indians prioritize vaccination of staff as much as a safe dining experience when it comes to their comfort of buying food from a restaurant or a QSR chain- either through delivery or dining-in.  Many respondents said contactless payment options and provisions for contactless orders (42% and 39%, respectively) would make them feel relaxed buying from a restaurant in the current scenario.

(YouGov India)

June 1, 2021

 

AFRICA

(Namibia)

48 % Of Namibians Are Likely To Get Vaccinated If It Is Available And Government Says Its Safe, 50% Are Unlikely

Nearly all adult Namibians are worried about the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on their households, the country, and the future of their children, according to a telephone survey by Afrobarometer. But a majority of citizens have concerns about the safety of COVID-19 vaccines and believe that prayer is more effective than vaccines in preventing COVID-19 infection. Only about half say they are likely to try to get vaccinated.

(Afrobarometer)

2 Jun 2021

 

(Liberia)

In 2020 80% Of Liberians Think That Country Is Going In Wrong Direction

Liberians generally hold gloomy views of the direction of the country, the country’s economic condition, and their personal living conditions, the latest Afrobarometer survey shows. An overwhelming majority – almost twice as many as in 2012 – say the country is going in “the wrong direction,” and only one-fourth of citizens assess the country’s economic condition as “fairly” or “very” good.

(Afrobarometer)

3 Jun 2021

 

(Uganda)

Ugandans (50%) approved of COVID-19 lockdown despite difficulty complying

Almost nine in 10 Ugandans say that last year’s lockdown was necessary to limit the spread of COVID-19, in spite of the toll it took on the economy and people’s livelihoods, the latest Afrobarometer survey shows. Two-thirds say they found it difficult to comply with lockdown restrictions or curfews imposed by the government.

(Afrobarometer)

4 Jun 2021

65% Ugandans Are Of The View That COVID-19 Resources Are Lost Due To Corruption

A new Afrobarometer survey in Uganda shows that a majority of citizens approve of the government’s management of the response to COVID-19, although many raise concerns about corruption. More than three-quarters of Ugandans believe that at least some of the resources available for responding to the pandemic were lost due to corruption among government officials. Only about half of citizens say they trust government statistics on COVID-19 cases and deaths.

(Afrobarometer)

4 Jun 2021

 

WEST EUROPE

(UK)

Six In Ten Britons Still Expect Measures To Be Lifted On 21st June, But Optimism That Lockdown Will Be Lifted Has Fallen Over The Month

New polling by Ipsos MORI shows most people are still hopeful for the lifting of current lockdown restrictions on 21st June. Almost 6 in 10 (58%) believe it is likely that this will go ahead as currently planned by the Government, while a third (33%) say it is unlikely, in research carried out between 21-23 May. But while a majority remain hopeful, there has been a significant drop over the month. When the same question was asked at the beginning of May, almost three-quarters (73%) said the lifting of restrictions on 21st June was likely, 15ppt more than those who feel the same way now, while the proportion who think it is unlikely has risen 14ppt. 

(Ipsos MORI)

1 June 2021

Two In Five Brits (42%) Say That Local Police Are Effective At Providing Advice And Guidance To The Public

A NEW Ipsos MORI survey shows that two in five Brits (42%) say that local police are effective at providing advice and guidance to the public and a similar proportion say they are effective at responding when a member of the public calls (39%). But only around a quarter (23%) say they are effective at protecting those online. On most measures of effectiveness, there has been little change since 2017. 

(Ipsos MORI)

2 June 2021

53% Of People Think Changes To The National Curriculum Should Be A Part Of A Hypothetical Overhaul Of The Schooling System

The Education Recovery Commissioner Sir Kevan Collins has resigned after his plans for education reform to help students catch up following the pandemic were rejected by the government. Some 53% of people think changes to the national curriculum should be a part of a hypothetical overhaul of the schooling system – including some 61% of parents with children under 5. (More precise questions on how the curriculum is handled and could be changed are covered in the next section).

(YouGov UK)

June 03, 2021

 

(Germany)

Environmental Protection Is A Matter Close To The Heart For Seven Out Of Ten Germans

World Environment Day is celebrated on Saturday, June 5th. For the majority of Germans, environmental protection is important: 70 percent say that it is important to them. Not surprisingly, this is what voters from the Greens are most likely to say (91 percent). Also voters of the party "Die Linke" (86 percent), the SPD (79 percent) and the Union (77 percent) are more important than the general population. This was the result of a current YouGov survey in cooperation with Statista.

(YouGov Germany)

June 2, 2021

 

(Spain)

52% Of The Spaniards Have Not Yet Planned Their Vacations Since They Prefer To Wait To See How The Pandemic Evolves

With the arrival of the month of June, many are those who can no longer think of anything other than the summer holidays. While last summer 24% of respondents decided not to go on vacation, this year 100% of those interviewed affirm that they will. Despite this, 2 out of 3 admit that they have not yet booked their vacations, stating 52% of them that they prefer to wait to see how the pandemic evolves to make sure that everything is more controlled and calm. Added to this are the undecided who still do not have a clear destination (16%) or those who are waiting to be vaccinated (12%).

(Ipsos France)

June 3, 2021

 

NORTH AMERICA

(USA)

51% Republicans Say United States Should Follow Its Own National Interests Even When Allies Strongly Disagree

Republicans who turn only to Fox News or talk radio are less likely than other Republicans to say many of the problems facing the country can be solved by working with other countries (20% vs. 36%). Democrats, however, are about equally likely to say this regardless of their media diet: Overall, 71% of Democrats hold this view.

(PEW)

JUNE 2, 2021

Smartphone Ownership (85%) And Home Broadband Subscriptions (77%) Have Increased Among American Adults Since 2019

Smartphone ownership (85%) and home broadband subscriptions (77%) have increased among American adults since 2019 – from 81% and 73% respectively. Though modest, both increases are statistically significant and come at a time when a majority of Americans say the internet has been important to them personally. And 91% of adults report having at least one of these technologies.

(PEW)

JUNE 3, 2021

60% Of U.S. Adults Favor The Death Penalty For People Convicted Of Murder

More Americans favor than oppose the death penalty: 60% of U.S. adults favor the death penalty for people convicted of murder, including 27% who strongly favor it. About four-in-ten (39%) oppose the death penalty, with 15% strongly opposed, according to a new Pew Research Center survey. The survey, conducted April 5-11 among 5,109 U.S. adults on the Center’s American Trends Panel, finds that support for the death penalty is 5 percentage points lower than it was in August 2020, when 65% said they favored the death penalty for people convicted of murder.

(PEW)

JUNE 2, 2021

 

(Canada)

Four In Ten (40%) Working Canadians Say They’ve Experienced A Decline In Their Physical Health Throughout The Pandemic

As vaccination rates have ramped up across the country, and businesses are starting to prepare for a post-pandemic future, working Canadians continue to face a number of health-related challenges. Four in ten (40%) working Canadians say they’ve experienced a decline in their physical health throughout the pandemic, according to a recent Ipsos poll conducted on behalf of RBC Insurance. The inability to socialize with family, friends or co-workers (72%) and work-related stress (58%) were also cited as factors impacting overall health.

(Ipsos Canada)

1 June 2021

 

AUSTRALIA

Australian Formula 1 Grand Prix In Doubt For 2021 But It’s The Ongoing V8 Supercars Series That Provides Value For Sponsors

Nearly 4.6 million Australians watched motorsports including Formula 1, V8 Supercars, the Bathurst 1000, Drag racing and Rally car racing on TV in 2020. The leading motor sports events watched by Australians on TV are the Bathurst 1000 watched by over 3.1 million, the V8 Supercars watched by 2.6 million and the Formula 1 watched by nearly 2.3 million. In contrast, only around a quarter of all Australians, 28%, can name a brand associated with V8 Supercars and just over a fifth, 22%, can name a brand associated with the Australian Formula 1 Grand Prix.

(Roy Morgan)

June 01 2021

Australian Unemployment Increases To 10.3% In May – A Month After The End Of Jobkeeper

Latest Roy Morgan employment series data shows 1.49 million Australians unemployed in May – up 186,000 on April for an unemployment rate of 10.3% with the increase somewhat offset by a fall in under-employment which dropped 101,000 in May to 1,256,000 (8.6%).1,493,000 Australians were unemployed (10.3% of the workforce), up 186,000 from April. There were far more people looking for part-time work (up 221,000 to 935,000) but fewer people looking for full-time work (down 35,000 to 558,000).

(Roy Morgan)

June 04 2021

 

MULTICOUNTRY STUDIES

 Most Of The Total Adult Population In The US (59%) And In The UK (72%) Are Meat-Eaters

More than half (58%) of the American adults who identify themselves as flexitarians believe that a meatless diet is a healthier option, albeit that a quarter (25%) of them disagree. Compared to the general population, half of Americans (50%) agree that going meat-free is better for you, while 32% disagree.  Flexitarians, who follow vegetarianism with the occasional inclusion of meat, form 13% of the UK’s population and 12% in the US.

(YouGov UK)

May 31, 2021

Source: https://yougov.co.uk/topics/food/articles-reports/2021/05/31/what-making-flexitarians-us-and-uk-shift-towards-m

Are Consumers Moving Back To Offline Shopping?

The Covid effect is unmistakable: In countries with stricter restrictions, the gap between online and offline buyers is greater. It is one of the greatest divergences in Germany: 46 percent of those surveyed bought non-essentials in stores, 74 percent online. In Australia, on the other hand, the number of offline shoppers was higher than that of online shoppers. Only 29 percent of those surveyed name social distancing as a reason to shop online. On the other hand, 47 percent say it is easier to shop online and 57 percent cite home delivery as an important benefit. 

(YouGov Germany)
May 31, 2021

Source: https://yougov.de/news/2021/05/31/schwenken-verbraucher-zuruck-zum-offline-einkauf/

One In Six Consumers In The US (17%) And One In Seven In Great Britain (15%) Said They Play Games Such As Candy Crush Saga And Bejeweled Blitz

Let's explore the types of mobile games that consumers are most drawn to in two key markets: the US and Great Britain. Data from YouGov Profiles reveals that Puzzle and Breakout games constitute the most popular category in both markets. About one in six consumers in the US (17%) and one in seven in Great Britain (15%) said they play games such as Candy Crush Saga and Bejeweled Blitz. In the US, Card/Casino and Word/Number/Brain games were tied at the second spot with one in nine Americans (11%) saying they played games from those genres on their cell phones over the past month. Action games (8%) and Adventure games (7%) featured in the top five as well.

(YouGov UK)

June 01, 2021

Source: https://yougov.co.uk/topics/technology/articles-reports/2021/06/01/most-popular-categories-mobile-games

Israel Is Least Favourable Amongst Britons, With Favourability Falling From -14 In February To -41 In May Following Gaza Strikes

Of all the countries surveyed, Israel is least favourable amongst Britons, with favourability falling from -14 in February to -41 in May, its lowest rating in Britain since we started asking this question in 2016. The next highest fall in Israel’s favourability is seen in France, decreasing 23 points from -13 to -36, the country’s lowest favourability rating amongst the French since May 2019. A similar fall can be seen in Denmark, experiencing a 22 point drop from -17 to -39. Sweden and Germany see the smallest falls in favourability, at 17 and 14 points respectively. (YouGov UK)

June 04, 2021

Source: https://yougov.co.uk/topics/international/articles-reports/2021/06/04/eurotrack-israels-favourability-falls-following-ga

Protect The Environment And Fight Climate Change: Individuals’ Responsibility And The Role Of Companies And Governments

Climate change has already been a reality for several years, and one of its main consequences is global warming, which is perceived as a threat to humanity by 85% of the global population surveyed (in APAC and Americas the share is even higher, with 87% of the population believing global warming is a threat). Vietnam (97%), South Korea (94%), Chile (93%), Indonesia (92%), India, Ecuador, and China (91%) are at the top of the world ranking when it comes to the perceived threat of global warming.

(WIN)

4 Jun 2021

Source: https://winmr.com/protect-the-environment-and-fight-climate-change-individuals-responsibility-and-the-role-of-companies-and-governments/

 

ASIA

693-43-01/Poll

Only A Few (22%) Indians Are Likely To Dine Out Once Restaurants Re-Open Or The Lockdown Is Lifted

Amid the fresh Covid19 outbreak, YouGov’s latest survey reveals urban Indians prioritize vaccination of staff as much as a safe dining experience when it comes to their comfort of buying food from a restaurant or a QSR chain- either through delivery or dining-in.

Interestingly, these two factors are a higher priority in tier-1 cities of India, some of which are worst affected by the current wave of Covid19.

Many respondents said contactless payment options and provisions for contactless orders (42% and 39%, respectively) would make them feel relaxed buying from a restaurant in the current scenario.

Slightly over a third feel more delivery or take away options would encourage them to buy (35%), and for few partially cooked or semi-cooked meal kits would do the needful (14%).

Only one in seven (14%) are currently not willing to either order or dine out at a restaurant no matter what steps they take.

On being asked about their likeliness to visit a restaurant, it seems urban Indians are in no hurry and most of them would be comfortable going to a restaurant once the pandemic is over or once they are vaccinated. The rising fear levels around contracting the virus could perhaps be the reason for not wanting to step out soon.

In comparison to this, only a few (22%) are likely to dine out once restaurants re-open or the lockdown is lifted. Few others (13%) are unsure of their decision yet.

Among the different age groups, 40+ adults were most likely to say they will dine out once the pandemic is over, but adults between 18-39 years were more likely than them to visit a restaurant upon vaccination.

It seems home-delivery of food has assumed importance during the current phase of lockdown and most urban Indian respondents (58%) are ordering in food at home at least once a week.

When asked about the places they usually order from, two in five people (38%) said they order from restaurants offering healthy menus.

A quarter (25%), however, order from QSR chains such as McDonald’s, KFC, etc). Slightly fewer (19%) order in from fine-dine restaurants. Comparatively, very few prefer to order from home chefs or tiffin services.

When it comes to reasons for ordering in, unsurprisingly boredom of eating home-cooked food is the biggest motivation to order in (62%), followed by the inability to dine out during the pandemic (53%).

Some people order to celebrate special occasions (45%), others order when they don’t have the time to cook (38%) or when domestic help is not available (36%). Some others call for food for its variety (31%), or to avail offers or deals available on ordering (23%). This indicates people are ordering in to seek the taste or experience of restaurant dining more than out of convenience.

Restaurants and delivery chains may want to consider these insights in order to provide a safe dining experience to their customers whilst emphasizing on the safety and wellbeing of their staff and delivery agents.

(YouGov India)

June 1, 2021

Source: https://in.yougov.com/en-hi/news/2021/06/01/staff-vaccination-safe-dining-experience-are-top-p/

 

AFRICA

693-43-02/Poll

48 % Of Namibians Are Likely To Get Vaccinated If It Is Available And Government Says Its Safe, 50% Are Unlikely

https://afrobarometer.org/sites/default/files/nam-ab-calling-vaccine-hesitancy.png

Nearly all adult Namibians are worried about the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on their households, the country, and the future of their children, according to a telephone survey by Afrobarometer.

But a majority of citizens have concerns about the safety of COVID-19 vaccines and believe that prayer is more effective than vaccines in preventing COVID-19

infection. Only about half say they are likely to try to get vaccinated.

The survey, conducted last December-February, is Afrobarometer’s first under its “AB Calling” telephone survey label.

With 54,659 COVID-19 cases and 817 deaths as of 1 June 2021 reported by the Namibia Statistics Agency, the country is facing its biggest health crisis since the start of the pandemic. About 76,500 vaccine doses have been administered, according to the World Health Organisation. Slow vaccine uptake is of great concern with a third wave of infections looming large during this winter period.

(Afrobarometer)

2 Jun 2021

Source: https://afrobarometer.org/press/namibians-worried-about-covid-19-impacts-believe-prayer-more-effective-vaccines-afrobarometer

 

693-43-03/Poll

In 2020 80% Of Liberians Think That Country Is Going In Wrong Direction

https://afrobarometer.org/sites/default/files/liberia-economy-2020.png

Liberians generally hold gloomy views of the direction of the country, the country’s economic condition, and their personal living conditions, the latest Afrobarometer survey shows.

An overwhelming majority – almost twice as many as in 2012 – say the country is going in “the wrong direction,” and only one-fourth of citizens assess the country’s economic condition as “fairly” or “very” good.

Fewer than half describe their personal living conditions as at least “fairly good.”

The study shows that negative assessments of the country’s overall direction and economic condition increased with individuals’ experience of poverty.

(Afrobarometer)

3 Jun 2021

Source: https://afrobarometer.org/press/liberians-hold-gloomy-views-economy-and-countrys-direction-afrobarometer-survey-shows

 

693-43-04/Poll

Ugandans (50%) approved of COVID-19 lockdown despite difficulty complying

https://afrobarometer.org/sites/default/files/support-for-lockdowns-or-uganda-or-2021_.png

Almost nine in 10 Ugandans say that last year’s lockdown was necessary to limit the spread of COVID-19, in spite of the toll it took on the economy and people’s livelihoods, the latest Afrobarometer survey shows.

Two-thirds say they found it difficult to comply with lockdown restrictions or curfews imposed by the government.

Only about two in 10 citizens say their households received special government assistance during the pandemic, and most Ugandans believe that government assistance was not distributed fairly.

Whereas the lockdown was nationwide, relief aid was distributed only in Kampala and Wakiso, and the first phase targeted only 1 million urban poor. These survey findings suggest a need for transparent criteria for targeting of beneficiaries so as to ensure equitable benefits of the program intervention.

(Afrobarometer)

4 Jun 2021

Source: https://afrobarometer.org/press/ugandans-approved-covid-19-lockdown-despite-difficulty-complying-say-relief-aid-was

 

693-43-05/Poll

65% Ugandans Are Of The View That COVID-19 Resources Are Lost Due To Corruption

https://afrobarometer.org/sites/default/files/covid-19-resources-lost-to-corruption-or-uganda-or-2021_.png

A new Afrobarometer survey in Uganda shows that a majority of citizens approve of the government’s management of the response to COVID-19, although many raise concerns about corruption.

More than three-quarters of Ugandans believe that at least some of the resources available for responding to the pandemic were lost due to corruption among government officials.

Only about half of citizens say they trust government statistics on COVID-19 cases and deaths.

A report by the Auditor General in March revealed significant mismanagement of COVID-19 funds. As of 3rd June 2021, Uganda has so far tested 1,125,306 samples for COVID-19, with 49,759 confirmed cases, 47,760 recoveries and 365 deaths.

(Afrobarometer)

4 Jun 2021

Source: https://afrobarometer.org/press/ugandans-approve-government-pandemic-response-voice-concerns-about-corruption-afrobarometer

 

WEST EUROPE

693-43-06/Poll

Six In Ten Britons Still Expect Measures To Be Lifted On 21st June, But Optimism That Lockdown Will Be Lifted Has Fallen Over The Month

New polling by Ipsos MORI shows most people are still hopeful for the lifting of current lockdown restrictions on 21st June. Almost 6 in 10 (58%) believe it is likely that this will go ahead as currently planned by the Government, while a third (33%) say it is unlikely, in research carried out between 21-23 May. But while a majority remain hopeful, there has been a significant drop over the month. When the same question was asked at the beginning of May, almost three-quarters (73%) said the lifting of restrictions on 21st June was likely, 15ppt more than those who feel the same way now, while the proportion who think it is unlikely has risen 14ppt. 

Will the lockdown in England be lifted as scheduled?Opinion varies depending on people’s opinions on taking the COVID-19 vaccine. Among those who have not yet taken the vaccine, but say they are likely to do so, almost two-thirds (64%) expect the restriction easing to go ahead as planned, but this drops to 4 in 10 among those who are unlikely to take the vaccine (although this group is relatively small, and so results should be seen as indicative only). 

Overall, a third of Britons (34%) believe the Government is lifting lockdown restrictions too quickly while half say the easing of rules is coming at the right time, and only 1 in 10 (9%) believe it is happening too slowly. 

Government measures in relaxing Coronavirus lockdownOlder generations are most likely to believe restrictions are being eased too quickly, at 42% of 55-75-year olds, as are four in ten Labour supporters and four in ten of those who have had their first dose of the vaccine.  On the other hand, a third of those who are unlikely to get the vaccine think measures are being relaxed too slowly – however, this is only a small group so results should be seen as indicative only.  

Gideon Skinner, Head of Political Research at Ipsos MORI, said:

Even before the reports this weekend, this latest polling showed that while most Britons were still hopeful that lockdown would end on the 21st June, they were not as optimistic as they had been at the beginning of the month – perhaps partly in response to growing awareness of the potential impact of the new variant.  As we have seen throughout the pandemic the public themselves remain fairly cautious and there is little sign of much appetite to speed up the relaxation of measures – instead, around half are broadly supportive of the government’s approach to easing restrictions, and even a third worry it might be happening too quickly.

(Ipsos MORI)

1 June 2021

Source: https://www.ipsos.com/ipsos-mori/en-uk/six-ten-britons-still-expect-measures-be-lifted-21st-june-optimism-lockdown-will-be-lifted-has

 

693-43-07/Poll

Two In Five Brits (42%) Say That Local Police Are Effective At Providing Advice And Guidance To The Public

A NEW Ipsos MORI survey shows that two in five Brits (42%) say that local police are effective at providing advice and guidance to the public and a similar proportion say they are effective at responding when a member of the public calls (39%). But only around a quarter (23%) say they are effective at protecting those online. On most measures of effectiveness, there has been little change since 2017. 

However, people are now significantly less likely to say they would speak highly of the police in their local area compared with three years ago. In 2018, four in ten 10 (40%) Britons said they would speak highly of their local law enforcement, now only 29% feel the same way. Although, there has been no change in the proportion of people who would be critical of local police; 17% now compared with 18% in 2018. 

Three in ten say they would speak highly of local police

On some aspects of local policing, ethnic minorities are more positive than White people; around half of ethnic minorities (53%) say that police in their local area are effective at providing advice to the public and responding when a member of the public calls (49%), compared with 40% and 37% of White people respectively. Ethnic minorities are also more likely than White people to see local police as being effective at preventing and investigating offending, as well as protecting those who are online.

Overall, the public is fairly positive about the characteristics of local police – around half say they are trustworthy (52%), competent (50%), fair in how they treat people (49%) and honest (49%). Around one in six think they are lazy (16%), sexist (15%) or racist (14%). 

However, ethnic minorities are significantly more likely to view police officers in their area as being racist than White people; three in ten (31%) ethnic minority people say that the police in their area are, on the whole, racist, compared to only one in 10 (12%) White people. 

Ethnic minorities are more likely to say police officers are racist and are more negative about them on other attributesEthnic minorities are also more likely than White people to view the police as being sexist (28% vs 13%) and lazy (27% vs 15%). White people, on the other hand, are more likely than ethnic minorities to say the police are trustworthy (55% vs 37%), honest (51% vs 35%) and fair in how they treat people (50% vs 38%). 

Kully Kaur-Ballagan, Research Director at Ipsos MORI said

On the whole people are positive about the police and how effective they are at policing although there is clearly less confidence in their ability to protect people online.
The findings also suggest that recent events, such as the Sarah Everard vigil, may have had an impact on the extent to which people are willing to talk highly about the police compared with a few years ago. And while comparisons between ethnic groups need to be treated with caution due to small sample sizes – there is some evidence to suggest that while ethnic minorities do view the police more negatively on some attributes, this negative perception doesn’t necessarily translate into them seeing the police as being less effective.  

(Ipsos MORI)

2 June 2021

Source: https://www.ipsos.com/ipsos-mori/en-uk/police-seen-best-providing-advice-and-guidance-british-public-much-less-effective-protecting-people

 

693-43-08/Poll

53% Of People Think Changes To The National Curriculum Should Be A Part Of A Hypothetical Overhaul Of The Schooling System

The Education Recovery Commissioner Sir Kevan Collins has resigned after his plans for education reform to help students catch up following the pandemic were rejected by the government. 

In our last article on the English school system, YouGov looked at what parents thought of the current schooling system, how it handled the pandemic, and whether it prepared their children well for adult life. Now, further YouGov polling for The Times reveals how parents think the schooling system should change, from the focus of curriculums and key subjects, to the nature of private schools and whether homework is really needed for younger learners.

How should schools be reformed?

Some 53% of people think changes to the national curriculum should be a part of a hypothetical overhaul of the schooling system – including some 61% of parents with children under 5. (More precise questions on how the curriculum is handled and could be changed are covered in the next section).

Elsewhere, however, another 52% of the public think that changes need to be made to class sizes. Parents who have children at secondary age are more likely to back changes to class sizes (56%) versus just under half of those with children under 5 (46%) – possibly unsurprising given secondary classes at their largest size in nearly twenty years,

While 32% of people overall would support changes to the length of the school day, support is lower among parents. The most likely group of parents to support such changes are those with children aged 5 to 11 (26%), with support lowest among parents of older teenagers (17 to 18) of whom only 20% would change the timings of the school day.

Further to this, Sir Kevan Collins had highlighted increasing the length of the school day as a solution to help students catch up on teaching after COVID. YouGov’s Teacher Track survey previously showed that the overwhelming majority of teaching staff (91%) across Great Britain were opposed to such measures. Now this survey finds a similar opinion with parents, who are also opposed to an extension of the school day, although not quite as strongly. Opposition is highest among parents of children under 5 (65%) and lower among parents of children aged 17 to 18 (55%).

The general public, however, are split over the idea of an extended school day, with 39% in favour and 43% opposed.

Of other potential changes to the system, three in ten people (31%) would change the current inspection regime, and the same proportion of people would back teaching by stage, rather than age of child, and 28% think school structures need to change.

Curriculum: do schools focus too much on certain subjects like science or art?

As we saw above, 53% of the general public would back changes to the curriculum if there was an overhaul of the education system – so how they do think schools are currently balancing their topics?

The general public is split on whether arts and STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths) get either too little or about the right amount of focus, and among those with children there is disagreement between parents of the youngest and oldest.

Parents with children older than 19 tend to think that the STEM subjects are not focused on enough in schools (40%), compared to only 21% of those with the youngest children (under 5) who think the same. This group of parents is instead most likely to think STEM subjects already get about the right amount of focus in class time (51%).

This feeling is reversed when asking about arts subjects. Those with children under the age of 5 are more likely to think that the arts do not get enough focus in schools (46%) compared to parents of children aged 19 or older (28%).

Further to the balance of science and art, some 22% of people think the curriculum should have a more international focus, while 28% say it should instead focus more on Britain and less on the wider world. A final 30% think the current balance is about right. Parents with children over 19 (39%) are almost twice as likely as those with children under 5 (20%) to think that the curriculum should have more of a British focus. 

Are grammar schools good for social mobility, and should private schools be banned?

One topic that is always at the forefront of discussion around the education system is that of private and grammar schools. What do parents and adults make of elite education: does it benefit all or just a privileged few?

The public is split on how grammar schools effect social mobility. Some 32% of people think they give poor children a chance to succeed and are good for social mobility, while 35% say they are bad, and limit advantages to a select few. Another 13% think they make little difference either way.

While opinion is also split among the parental groups, those with children over 19 are more likely to say that grammar schools are good for social mobility (39%) than those with children under 5 (29%).

Moving on to private schools, half of people think they harm Britain and that on balance they “reinforce privilege and social divisions” (50%) – an opinion consistent among the parental groups.

Three in ten people (30%) take the opposing view, instead feeling more that private schools are “beacons of excellence that help to raise standards in state schools”.

Despite this fairly negative opinion of private schools, people tend to be opposed to banning them (52%) – including some 21% strongly opposed to doing so. Three in ten (31%) would support banning private schools completely, however only one in eight (13%) would strongly support such action. Opinion among parents deviates little from the population’s consensus, with around three in ten of each parental group in favour of banning private schools.

While people are opposed to banning private schools, they do support ending their charitable status so they would have to pay more tax (64%), with only 18% opposed to doing so. Most (59%) would also support state funding for poorer children to attend private institutions.

Is homework a good tool for learning, or is there too much emphasis on it?

Homework is another contentious subject, with some arguing it has a “limited purpose” in teaching - but what do parents think?

Among the public, some 59% agree that homework is an “essential part of improving a child’s learning”. This opinion is most strongly held by those with older children, including 65% of those with children over the age of 19, and less reflected in those with children under 5 (47%).

Another 51% of the public think that homework is not needed for students at primary level – a sentiment shared by half of parents with children at this stage of their education (50%), but is higher among those with children under 5 (64%).

These parents of the youngest children are also the most likely to think that too much emphasis is placed on the marking of homework (55%), compared to three in ten of those with children aged over 19 (30%). 

(YouGov UK)

June 03, 2021

Source: https://yougov.co.uk/topics/education/articles-reports/2021/06/03/how-parents-think-school-system-change-

 

693-43-09/Poll

Environmental Protection Is A Matter Close To The Heart For Seven Out Of Ten Germans

World Environment Day is celebrated on Saturday, June 5th. For the majority of Germans, environmental protection is important: 70 percent say that it is important to them. Not surprisingly, this is what voters from the Greens are most likely to say (91 percent). Also voters of the party "Die Linke" (86 percent), the SPD (79 percent) and the Union (77 percent) are more important than the general population. This was the result of a current YouGov survey in cooperation with Statista.

Greens voters are the greenest

A THIRD OF GERMANS FIND CLIMATE CHANGE TO BE EXAGGERATED IN THE MEDIA

With their fight for environmental and climate protection, Greta Thunberg and Fridays for Future have attracted a lot of media attention since 2018. Every third respondent in Germany (33 percent) thinks the media coverage of climate change is excessive. More men (38 percent) say that than women (28 percent).

Differences are also apparent when looking at the voters of the various parties. AfD voters in particular think that the topic of climate change is being exaggerated in the media (66 percent). This is what 40 percent of the voters of the FDP say. Green voters are the least likely to give this figure (10 percent).

A third consider climate reporting to be excessive

WASTE SEPARATION, CLOTH BAGS AND NO PLASTIC PACKAGING - THAT IS WHAT GERMANS DO TO PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT

In order to consciously relieve the environment in everyday life, every second German separates their garbage (50 percent). 40 percent say they don't carelessly throw away rubbish outdoors or in nature, and 34 percent use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Almost a quarter (23 percent) walk, ride a bike or use public transport instead of driving. Every fifth person (19 percent) saves water and heating energy or buys regional products.

Only 11 percent of the Germans surveyed say they save electricity, also when it comes to video streaming and video games, and 18-24 year-olds least of all (4 percent).

What are you doing for the environment?

 

Based on the YouGov Omnibus , 2,124 people were surveyed from May 21 to 24, 2021 using standardized online interviews. The results are weighted and representative for the German population aged 18 and over.

(YouGov Germany)

June 2, 2021

Source: https://yougov.de/news/2021/06/02/umweltschutz-fur-sieben-von-zehn-deutschen-ein-her/

 

693-43-10/Poll

52% Of The Spaniards Have Not Yet Planned Their Vacations Since They Prefer To Wait To See How The Pandemic Evolves

With the arrival of the month of June, many are those who can no longer think of anything other than the summer holidays. In addition, this year the desire is greater than ever since with the increasingly high vaccination rate, the coming months draw a much more hopeful horizon and without so many restrictions that allow us to enjoy a summer more similar to what we knew before. 

Faced with this scenario, Ipsos wanted to know how the members of its What & Why Community approach their summer vacations , and thus be able to shed light on the forecasts that the tourism sector can make regarding this campaign.

While last summer 24% of respondents decided not to go on vacation, this year 100% of those interviewed affirm that they will. Despite this, 2 out of 3 admit that they have not yet booked their vacations, stating 52% of them that they prefer to wait to see how the pandemic evolves to make sure that everything is more controlled and calm. Added to this are the undecided who still do not have a clear destination (16%) or those who are waiting to be vaccinated (12%).

Where and how will the holidays be this year?

This year the summer holidays will be enjoyed within the national territory, 81% of those interviewed affirm that they will only travel within Spain . 18% will combine the national with a trip abroad, and 2% who will spend their vacations exclusively abroad.

Within these destinations, as is customary at this time of year, the majority (73%) will opt for beach tourism seeking rest and disconnection from everyday life (57% ). On the other hand, 33% will opt for city tourism, since there are also those whose main motivation is to know new places (29%).

Regarding where to stay, a change is observed compared to 2020, since the percentage of those who will choose to stay in a hotel or tourist complex increases by 10 points (38% in 2020 compared to 48% in 2021); an option that is gaining followers this summer compared to second homes, which drops by 7 points compared to 2020, and homes of family or friends that goes from 22% to 18%.

In addition, since it is mostly a national tourism, almost the total of those surveyed (86%) will choose the car as a means of transport to get to their holiday destination, while 21% will use the plane and 8% the train.

The Covid-19 will also be present on the holidays

Although this summer arises with important differences from the past, Covid-19 continues to be a key factor when planning summer vacations and that makes them different for 56% of those surveyed, and of these, 54% state that they will spend more time outdoors, followed by 51% who will avoid crowded destinations or 44% who will travel to nearby places.  

In addition, among those who have the option of telecommuting, almost half of those surveyed, one in three (34%) affirm that they will extend their stay at their holiday destination thanks to this job possibility.

(Ipsos France)

June 3, 2021

Source: https://www.ipsos.com/es-es/vacaciones-de-verano-si-pero-condicionadas-por-la-pandemia

 

NORTH AMERICA

693-43-11/Poll

51% Republicans Say United States Should Follow Its Own National Interests Even When Allies Strongly Disagree

Americans’ views about key international priorities – and China specifically – differ widely by party, as recent Pew Research Center surveys have found. But further differences emerge within party based on where people turn for political news.

Republicans and Republican-leaning independents who say their major sources of political news are only sources with right-leaning audiences (Fox News or talk radio) tend to be less open to international cooperation and to have different foreign policy priorities than other Republicans. Similarly, Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents who only rely on sources with left-leaning audiences (CNN, MSNBC, NPR, The New York Times and/or The Washington Post) for political news stand apart from other Democrats in some areas, including by placing a higher priority on multilateralism and addressing global climate change. And when it comes to China, partisans in these so-called “news bubbles” on both sides of the aisle tend to hold more negative views than others in their respective parties.

Below is a closer look at these dynamics. All findings are based on an analysis of what outlets U.S. adults said they used as major sources for political and election news in a September 2020 survey. The survey asked about eight different sources of news; outlets are grouped according to the self-reported ideological leaning of their audiences. You can read more about the methodology here.

Views of international cooperation

Public attitudes about the importance of international cooperation vary widely within party based on Americans’ news diets.

Within each party, Americans’ views about multilateralism vary by news diet

Overall, Republicans are split over whether the United States should follow its own national interests even when allies strongly disagree (51%) or whether the U.S. should take into account the interests of its allies even if it means making compromises with them (47%). But Republicans who only consume sources with right-leaning audiences are much more likely than other Republicans to say the U.S. should follow its own interests (67% vs. 44%).

Democrats, for their part, are largely united in the view that the U.S. should take into account the interests of its allies even if it means making compromises with them (80% say this). But Democrats who only rely on outlets with left-leaning audiences are somewhat more likely than other Democrats to say the interests of allies should be taken into account (92% vs. 75%).

On a related question, Republicans who turn only to Fox News or talk radio are less likely than other Republicans to say many of the problems facing the country can be solved by working with other countries (20% vs. 36%). Democrats, however, are about equally likely to say this regardless of their media diet: Overall, 71% of Democrats hold this view.

Foreign policy priorities

When asked about foreign policy priorities, Republicans overall prioritize traditional security goals and limiting immigration, while Democrats are focused more on reducing the spread of infectious disease and global climate change. Still, within each party, there are sharp divides in some foreign policy priorities that relate to people’s media diets.

Republicans who only use outlets with right-leaning audiences stand out from other Republicans for the priority they place on protecting the jobs of American workers, maintaining the U.S. military advantage over all other countries, reducing illegal immigration into the U.S., limiting the power and influence of Iran, and limiting the power and influence of China. This group, for example, is 32 percentage points more likely than other Republicans to say reducing illegal immigration into the U.S. should be a top foreign policy priority. They are also much less likely than other Republicans to prioritize dealing with global climate change (5% vs. 19%).

Foreign policy priorities in the U.S. differ based on where partisans go for news

Democrats who turn only to major news sources with left-leaning audiences are much more likely than other Democrats to say dealing with global climate change should be a top priority (84% vs. 66%). They are also significantly less likely than other Democrats to say reducing illegal immigration into the U.S. should be a top foreign policy priority (3% vs. 24%).

Views of China

When asked about a series of foreign countries and organizations – including Germany, the European Union, NATO and the UN – Republicans whose major news sources are only Fox News or talk radio tend to be about as negative, or more so, than other Republicans. Democrats who use only outlets with left-leaning audiences, in turn, are about as positive, or more so, than other Democrats.

The pattern differs when it comes to China, however. In both partisan coalitions, those who turn only to news outlets with audiences on the ideological right or left are more likely than others in their party to have an unfavorable opinion of China.

In the U.S., those who turn to outlets with like-minded audiences are more likely to see China unfavorably

Republicans who only turn to Fox News or talk radio have an almost universally unfavorable view of China (97%), while this is less the case for other Republicans (82%). Similarly, Democrats who only turn to CNN, MSNBC, NPR, The New York Times and/or The Washington Post are more likely than other Democrats to have an unfavorable view of China (86% vs. 68%). It’s important to note that while more conservative Americans – especially conservative Republicans – tend to have more negative views of China, these media-related patterns persist even after accounting for political ideology.

The same pattern appears again when looking at views of Chinese President Xi Jinping. Republicans who turn only to Fox News or talk radio are more likely than other Republicans to say they have no confidence at all in Xi (70% vs. 53%). On the Democratic side, those who turn only to outlets with left-leaning audiences are slightly more likely than other Democrats to say they have no confidence at all in Xi (37% vs. 32%).

Republicans who turn only to news outlets with right-leaning audiences and Democrats who turn only to outlets with left-leaning audiences are also more likely than others in their respective parties to say the U.S. should try to promote human rights in China, even if it harms economic relations, and that China is doing a very bad job dealing with climate change.

Republicans in news media ‘bubble’ much more likely to see China as an enemy of the U.S.

One area where Republicans who turn only to Fox News and talk radio stand out strongly from other groups in both parties is on the question of whether China is a partner, competitor or enemy of the U.S. Three-quarters of these Republicans think of China as an enemy of the U.S., as opposed to a competitor or partner. That compares with only 45% of Republicans with other media diets and only about one-in-five Democrats, regardless of media diet.

(PEW)

JUNE 2, 2021

Source: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/06/02/americans-in-news-media-bubbles-think-differently-about-foreign-policy-than-others/

 

693-43-12/Poll

Smartphone Ownership (85%) And Home Broadband Subscriptions (77%) Have Increased Among American Adults Since 2019

Smartphone ownership (85%) and home broadband subscriptions (77%) have increased among American adults since 2019 – from 81% and 73% respectively. Though modest, both increases are statistically significant and come at a time when a majority of Americans say the internet has been important to them personally. And 91% of adults report having at least one of these technologies.

A Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults conducted from Jan. 25 to Feb. 8, 2021, also finds that some Americans have difficulties when trying to go online. Some 30% of adults say they often or sometimes experience problems connecting to the internet at home, including 9% who say such problems happen often. Still, a majority of Americans say these connection troubles occur rarely (41%) or never (21%).

While there has been slight growth in the share who say they subscribe to high-speed internet, about a quarter of the population still does not have a broadband internet connection at home. And broadband non-adopters continue to cite financial constraints as one of the most important reasons why they forgo these services. Among non-broadband users, 45% say a reason why they do not have broadband at home is that the monthly cost of a home broadband subscription is too expensive, while about four-in-ten (37%) say the same about the cost of a computer. Beyond cost barriers, a little fewer than half of non-users cite having other options for internet access or the fact that their smartphone does everything online they need as a reason why they do not have a high-speed internet connection at home.

Other major findings in this new survey:

  • Smartphone dependency: Some 15% of U.S. adults are “smartphone-only” internet users – that is, they have a smartphone, but do not have a home broadband connection.
  • Interest in getting broadband: Fully 71% of non-broadband users say they are not interested in having such a connection at home.

These findings come from a nationally representative survey of 1,502 U.S. adults conducted via telephone Jan. 25-Feb. 8, 2021. The following sections elaborate on those findings.

Adults 65 and older are less likely to own a smartphone; Americans with lower incomes or with less formal education are less likely to own a smartphone or have home broadband

Fully 85% of adults now say they own a smartphone, up from 81% in 2019, when Pew Research Center last measured smartphone ownership. Some long-running patterns in Center technology adoption studies are evident in the new survey. Smartphone ownership is relatively common across major demographic groups, but some substantial gaps in adoption remain, including by age. While the share of adults ages 65 and older who have a smartphone has increased from 53% to 61% in the past two years, this age cohort remains far less likely than younger groups to report having this type of mobile device.

As was the case in 2019, ownership rates also vary among the oldest adults: 71% of adults ages 65 to 74 say they are smartphone owners, but that share falls to 43% among those 75 and older. 

Additionally, those living in households earning less than $30,000 and those with a high school diploma or less are less likely than those in higher-income households and those with higher levels of education to say they have this type of device. 

Chart showing broadband adoption varies substantially by education, household income; some differences less pronounced for smartphone ownership

The share of Americans with home broadband subscriptions has similarly grown since 2019 – from 73% of adults saying they have one in the previous survey to 77% today. There are more pronounced variations across some demographic groups, particularly in differences by annual household income and educational attainment. For example, 92% of adults in households earning $75,000 or more per year say they have broadband internet at home. But that share falls to 57% among those whose annual household income is below $30,000. The 35 percentage point gap between these two income groups is nearly twice as large as the comparable gap for smartphone ownership – there is a 20-point gap between those in households earning less than $30,000 per year and those in households earning $75,000 or more who say they own a smartphone. Educational differences follow a similar pattern.

There remains a statistically significant gap between rural residents who have home broadband and suburban residents, but while the gap was 16 percentage points in 2019, it is 7 points today. As has been true in other Center surveys, there are still significant gaps in home broadband adoption by race and ethnicity. White adults (80%) are more likely than Black (71%) and Hispanic adults (65%) to have home broadband.1

Roughly one-in-ten Americans say they often have problems connecting to the internet at home

Chart showing some 30% of Americans say they often or sometimes experience internet connection issues

While a majority of Americans say they rarely or never have issues getting online at home, 30% say they experience such problems at least sometimes, including 9% of adults who say this happens often.

Relatively few Americans across major demographic groups report they often have problems, but some groups are slightly more likely than others to have that level of trouble connecting to the internet.

For example, adults ages 18 to 49 are more likely than those 50 and older to say they often experience problems connecting to the internet at home (12% vs. 6%). And adults who have some college education or less formal education are slightly more likely than college graduates to say they often have these troubles (11% vs. 7%). There are no statistical differences among other major demographic groups.

About three-in-ten adults under 30 are smartphone dependent

Chart showing 15% of Americans are smartphone dependent

Some 15% of Americans say they have a smartphone, but not a home broadband connection. Pew Research Center has been studying these “smartphone-only” internet users since 2013. Smartphone dependence is more common among younger rather than older adults: 28% of adults ages 18 to 29 are in this “smartphone-only” category, compared with 12% of those 30 and older.

Some 27% of adults who live in a household earning less than $30,000 annually are smartphone-only. By comparison, 13% of those with household incomes of $30,000 to $74,999 and 6% of those in households earning $75,000 or more fall into this category. A similar pattern is evident when it comes to education: Those with a high school diploma or less are much more likely to be smartphone dependent than those who have a bachelor’s or advanced degree. 

There is also a gap between Hispanic and White adults: A quarter of Hispanic adults are smartphone-only internet users, compared with about one-in-ten White adults. And 17% of Black adults are smartphone dependent – but this share is not statistically different from their White or Hispanic counterparts.

Similar shares of non-broadband users cite their smartphones, cost and alternate internet access options as reasons for not having broadband

Chart showing smartphones, financial barriers and outside options for internet cited as reasons for not having home broadband

While a growing share of Americans say they have a high-speed internet subscription at home, 23% do not.

Financial barriers are among the more common reasons why Americans do not subscribe to high-speed internet at home: 45% of non-broadband users say a reason is that the monthly cost of a subscription is too expensive, while about four-in-ten cite the cost of a computer as too expensive.

Similar shares of non-broadband users say a reason is they have other options for internet access outside of home (46%) or their smartphone lets them do everything online that they need to do (45%). A smaller share of Americans (25%) say they do not have a home subscription because broadband service is not available where they live or not available at an acceptable speed.

Some 27% of adults – up from 17% in 2019 – say they do not have broadband at home for some other reason, including 11% who say it is because they are not interested, do not care for it or do not need it.

Broadband non-adopters were asked which, among the reasons they mentioned, was the most important reason they did not have a broadband subscription at home.2 Some 27% of non-broadband users say the most important reason for not having broadband at home is cost – including 20% who say a monthly broadband subscription is too expensive and 7% who say a computer is too expensive.

Chart showing cost and smartphone capabilities remain the most important reasons  non-broadband users do not subscribe

About one-in-five adults (19%) say their most important reason for not having broadband at home is that their smartphone does everything they need to do online. Looking specifically at smartphone-dependent Americans, three-in-ten say their smartphone doing everything they need to do online is their most important reason for not having broadband at home. That share did not meaningfully change from 2019.

Smaller shares (9% each) say their most important reason for not having high-speed internet at home is that they have other options for internet access outside of home or that broadband service is not available, or not available at an acceptable speed, where they live.

Some 22% of non-broadband users cite some other reason as most important for not having broadband at home, up from 13% in 2019.

A majority of those without home broadband are not interested in having it in the future

Chart showing roughly seven-in-ten non-broadband users say they are not interested in having broadband at home

Roughly seven-in-ten non-broadband users (71%) say they would not be interested in having broadband at home, while 25% think a home broadband subscription is something that interests them. This is not a statistically significant increase from the 2019 survey, when 18% said they would be interested in having broadband at home.

In previous Center surveys, Americans have indicated they think that not having broadband could be tied to a number of disadvantages – including difficulties finding job opportunities or being disadvantaged in getting access to government services.

(PEW)

JUNE 3, 2021

Source: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/06/03/mobile-technology-and-home-broadband-2021/

 

693-43-13/Poll

60% Of U.S. Adults Favor The Death Penalty For People Convicted Of Murder

The use of the death penalty is gradually disappearing in the United States. Last year, in part because of the coronavirus outbreak, fewer people were executed than in any year in more than three decades.

Chart shows majority of Americans favor death penalty, but nearly eight-in-ten see ‘some risk’ of executing the innocent

Chart shows majority of Americans favor death penalty, but nearly eight-in-ten see ‘some risk’ of executing the innocent

Yet the death penalty for people convicted of murder continues to draw support from a majority of Americans despite widespread doubts about its administration, fairness and whether it deters serious crimes.

 

More Americans favor than oppose the death penalty: 60% of U.S. adults favor the death penalty for people convicted of murder, including 27% who strongly favor it. About four-in-ten (39%) oppose the death penalty, with 15% strongly opposed, according to a new Pew Research Center survey.

 

The survey, conducted April 5-11 among 5,109 U.S. adults on the Center’s American Trends Panel, finds that support for the death penalty is 5 percentage points lower than it was in August 2020, when 65% said they favored the death penalty for people convicted of murder.

 

Chart shows since 2019, modest changes in views of the death penalty

While public support for the death penalty has changed only modestly in recent years, support for the death penalty declined substantially between the late 1990s and the 2010s. (See “Death penalty draws more Americans’ support online than in telephone surveys” for more on long-term measures and the challenge of comparing views across different survey modes.)

 

Large shares of Americans express concerns over how the death penalty is administered and are skeptical about whether it deters people from committing serious crimes.

Chart shows since 2019, modest changes in views of the death penalty

Nearly eight-in-ten (78%) say there is some risk that an innocent person will be put to death, while only 21% think there are adequate safeguards in place to prevent that from happening. Only 30% of death penalty supporters – and just 6% of opponents – say adequate safeguards exist to prevent innocent people from being executed.

 

A majority of Americans (56%) say Black people are more likely than White people to be sentenced to the death penalty for being convicted of serious crimes. This view is particularly widespread among Black adults: 85% of Black adults say Black people are more likely than Whites to receive the death penalty for being convicted of similar crimes (61% of Hispanic adults and 49% of White adults say this).

 

Moreover, more than six-in-ten Americans (63%), including about half of death penalty supporters (48%), say the death penalty does not deter people from committing serious crimes.

 

Yet support for the death penalty is strongly associated with a belief that when someone commits murder, the death penalty is morally justified. Among the public overall, 64% say the death penalty is morally justified in cases of murder, while 33% say it is not justified. An overwhelming share of death penalty supporters (90%) say it is morally justified under such circumstances, compared with 25% of death penalty opponents.

 

Chart shows greater support for death penalty in online panel surveys than telephone surveys

The data in the most recent survey, collected from Pew Research Center’s online American Trends Panel (ATP), finds that 60% of Americans favor the death penalty for persons convicted of murder. Over four ATP surveys conducted since September 2019, there have been relatively modest shifts in these views – from a low of 60% seen in the most recent survey to a high of 65% seen in September 2019 and August 2020.

 

In Pew Research Center phone surveys conducted between September 2019 and August 2020 (with field periods nearly identical to the online surveys), support for the death penalty was significantly lower: 55% favored the death penalty in September 2019, 53% in January 2020 and 52% in August 2020. The consistency of this difference points to substantial mode effects on this question. As a result, survey results from recent online surveys are not directly comparable with past years’ telephone survey trends. A post accompanying this report provides further detail and analysis of the mode differences seen on this question. And for more on mode effects and the transition from telephone surveys to online panel surveys, see “What our transition to online polling means for decades of phone survey trends” and “Trends are a cornerstone of public opinion research. How do we continue to track changes in public opinion when there’s a shift in survey mode?”

 

Partisanship continues to be a major factor in support for the death penalty and opinions about its administration. Just over three-quarters of Republicans and independents who lean toward the Republican Party (77%) say they favor the death penalty for persons convicted of murder, including 40% who strongly favor it.

 

Democrats and Democratic leaners are more divided on this issue: 46% favor the death penalty, while 53% are opposed. About a quarter of Democrats (23%) strongly oppose the death penalty, compared with 17% who strongly favor it.

 

Over the past two years, the share of Republicans who say they favor the death penalty for persons convicted of murder has decreased slightly – by 7 percentage points – while the share of Democrats who say this is essentially unchanged (46% today vs. 49% in 2019).

 

Chart shows partisan differences in views of the death penalty – especially on racial disparities in sentencing

Chart shows partisan differences in views of the death penalty – especially on racial disparities in sentencing

Republicans and Democrats also differ over whether the death penalty is morally justified, whether it acts as a deterrent to serious crime and whether adequate safeguards exist to ensure that no innocent person is put to death. Republicans are 29 percentage points more likely than Democrats to say the death penalty is morally justified, 28 points more likely to say it deters serious crimes, and 19 points more likely to say that adequate safeguards exist.

 

But the widest partisan divide – wider than differences in opinions about the death penalty itself – is over whether White people and Black people are equally likely to be sentenced to the death penalty for committing similar crimes.

 

About seven-in-ten Republicans (72%) say that White people and Black people are equally likely to be sentenced to death for the same types of crimes. Only 15% of Democrats say this. More than eight-in-ten Democrats (83%) instead say that Black people are more likely than White people to be sentenced to the death penalty for committing similar crimes.

 

Differing views of death penalty by race and ethnicity, education, ideology

There are wide ideological differences within both parties on this issue. Among Democrats, a 55% majority of conservatives and moderates favor the death penalty, a position held by just 36% of liberal Democrats (64% of liberal Democrats oppose the death penalty). A third of liberal Democrats strongly oppose the death penalty, compared with just 14% of conservatives and moderates.

 

Chart shows ideological divides in views of the death penalty, particularly among Democrats

Chart shows ideological divides in views of the death penalty, particularly among Democrats

While conservative Republicans are more likely to express support for the death penalty than moderate and liberal Republicans, clear majorities of both groups favor the death penalty (82% of conservative Republicans and 68% of moderate and liberal Republicans).

 

As in the past, support for the death penalty differs across racial and ethnic groups. Majorities of White (63%), Asian (63%) and Hispanic adults (56%) favor the death penalty for persons convicted of murder. Black adults are evenly divided: 49% favor the death penalty, while an identical share oppose it.

 

Support for the death penalty also varies across age groups. About half of those ages 18 to 29 (51%) favor the death penalty, compared with about six-in-ten adults ages 30 to 49 (58%) and those 65 and older (60%). Adults ages 50 to 64 are most supportive of the death penalty, with 69% in favor.

 

There are differences in attitudes by education, as well. Nearly seven-in-ten adults (68%) who have not attended college favor the death penalty, as do 63% of those who have some college experience but no degree.

 

Chart shows non-college White, Black and Hispanic adults more supportive of death penalty

About half of those with four-year undergraduate degrees but no postgraduate experience (49%) support the death penalty. Among those with postgraduate degrees, a larger share say they oppose (55%) than favor (44%) the death penalty.

Chart shows non-college White, Black and Hispanic adults more supportive of death penalty

The divide in support for the death penalty between those with and without college degrees is seen across racial and ethnic groups, though the size of this gap varies. A large majority of White adults without college degrees (72%) favor the death penalty, compared with about half (47%) of White adults who have degrees. Among Black adults, 53% of those without college degrees favor the death penalty, compared with 34% of those with college degrees. And while a majority of Hispanic adults without college degrees (58%) say they favor the death penalty, a smaller share (47%) of those with college degrees say this.

 

Intraparty differences in support for the death penalty

Republicans are consistently more likely than Democrats to favor the death penalty, though there are divisions within each party by age as well as by race and ethnicity.

 

Republicans ages 18 to 34 are less likely than other Republicans to say they favor the death penalty. Just over six-in-ten Republicans in this age group (64%) say this, compared with about eight-in-ten Republicans ages 35 and older.

 

Chart shows partisan gap in views of death penalty is widest among adults 65 and older

Chart shows partisan gap in views of death penalty is widest among adults 65 and older

Among Democrats, adults ages 50 to 64 are much more likely than adults in other age groups to favor the death penalty. A 58% majority of 50- to 64-year-old Democrats favor the death penalty, compared with 47% of those ages 35 to 49 and about four-in-ten Democrats who are 18 to 34 or 65 and older.

 

Overall, White adults are more likely to favor the death penalty than Black or Hispanic adults, while White and Asian American adults are equally likely to favor the death penalty. However, White Democrats are less likely to favor the death penalty than Black, Hispanic or Asian Democrats. About half of Hispanic (53%), Asian (53%) and Black (48%) Democrats favor the death penalty, compared with 42% of White Democrats.

Chart shows overwhelming majority of Black adults see racial disparities in death penalty sentencing, as do a smaller majority of Hispanic adults; White adults are divided

About eight-in-ten White Republicans favor the death penalty, as do about seven-in-ten Hispanic Republicans (69%).

 

Differences by race and ethnicity, education over whether there are racial disparities in death penalty sentencing

There are substantial demographic differences in views of whether death sentencing is applied fairly across racial groups. While 85% of Black adults say Black people are more likely than White people to be sentenced to death for committing similar crimes, a narrower majority of Hispanic adults (61%) and about half of White adults (49%) say the same. People with four-year college degrees (68%) also are more likely than those who have not completed college (50%) to say that Black people and White people are treated differently when it comes to the death penalty.

 

Chart shows overwhelming majority of Black adults see racial disparities in death penalty sentencing, as do a smaller majority of Hispanic adults; White adults are divided

About eight-in-ten Democrats (83%), including fully 94% of liberal Democrats and three-quarters of conservative and moderate Democrats, say Black people are more likely than White people to be sentenced to death for committing the same type of crime – a view shared by just 25% of Republicans (18% of conservative Republicans and 38% of moderate and liberal Republicans).

 

Across educational and racial or ethnic groups, majorities say that the death penalty does not deter serious crimes, although there are differences in how widely this view is held. About seven-in-ten (69%) of those with college degrees say this, as do about six-in-ten (59%) of those without college degrees. About seven-in-ten Black adults (72%) and narrower majorities of White (62%) and Hispanic (63%) adults say the same. Asian American adults are more divided, with half saying the death penalty deters serious crimes and a similar share (49%) saying it does not.

 

Among Republicans, a narrow majority of conservative Republicans (56%) say the death penalty does deter serious crimes, while a similar share of moderate and liberal Republicans (57%) say it does not.

 

A large majority of liberal Democrats (82%) and a smaller, though still substantial, majority of conservative and moderate Democrats (70%) say the death penalty does not deter serious crimes. But Democrats are divided over whether the death penalty is morally justified. A majority of conservative and moderate Democrats (57%) say that a death sentence is morally justified when someone commits a crime like murder, compared with fewer than half of liberal Democrats (44%).

 

There is widespread agreement on one topic related to the death penalty: Nearly eight-in-ten (78%) say that there is some risk an innocent person will be put to death, including large majorities among various racial or ethnic, educational, and even ideological groups. For example, about two-thirds of conservative Republicans (65%) say this – compared with 34% who say there are adequate safeguards to ensure that no innocent person will be executed – despite conservative Republicans expressing quite favorable attitudes toward the death penalty on other questions.

 

Overwhelming share of death penalty supporters say it is morally justified

Those who favor the death penalty consistently express more favorable attitudes regarding specific aspects of the death penalty than those who oppose it.

 

Chart shows support for death penalty is strongly associated with belief that it is morally justified for crimes like murder

Chart shows support for death penalty is strongly associated with belief that it is morally justified for crimes like murder

For instance, nine-in-ten of those who favor the death penalty also say that the death penalty is morally justified when someone commits a crime like murder. Just 25% of those who oppose the death penalty say it is morally justified.

 

This relationship holds among members of each party. Among Republicans and Republican leaners who favor the death penalty, 94% say it is morally justified; 86% of Democrats and Democratic leaners who favor the death penalty also say this.

 

By comparison, just 35% of Republicans and 21% of Democrats who oppose the death penalty say it is morally justified.

 

Similarly, those who favor the death penalty are more likely to say it deters people from committing serious crimes. Half of those who favor the death penalty say this, compared with 13% of those who oppose it. And even though large majorities of both groups say there is some risk an innocent person will be put to death, members of the public who favor the death penalty are 24 percentage points more likely to say that there are adequate safeguards to prevent this than Americans who oppose the death penalty.

 

On the question of whether Black people and White people are equally likely to be sentenced to death for committing similar crimes, partisanship is more strongly associated with these views than one’s overall support for the death penalty: Republicans who oppose the death penalty are more likely than Democrats who favor it to say White people and Black people are equally likely to be sentenced to death.

 

Among Republicans who favor the death penalty, 78% say that Black and White people are equally likely to receive this sentence. Among Republicans who oppose the death penalty, about half (53%) say this. However, just 26% of Democrats who favor the death penalty say that Black and White people are equally likely to receive this sentence, and only 6% of Democrats who oppose the death penalty say this.

(PEW)

JUNE 2, 2021

Source: https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2021/06/02/most-americans-favor-the-death-penalty-despite-concerns-about-its-administration/

 

693-43-14/Poll                                                          

Four In Ten (40%) Working Canadians Say They’ve Experienced A Decline In Their Physical Health Throughout The Pandemic

Toronto, ON, June 1, 2021 — As vaccination rates have ramped up across the country, and businesses are starting to prepare for a post-pandemic future, working Canadians continue to face a number of health-related challenges. Four in ten (40%) working Canadians say they’ve experienced a decline in their physical health throughout the pandemic, according to a recent Ipsos poll conducted on behalf of RBC Insurance. The inability to socialize with family, friends or co-workers (72%) and work-related stress (58%) were also cited as factors impacting overall health.

Barriers Remain for Some Workers

Throughout the pandemic, working Canadians with chronic health issues have faced increased barriers receiving the care they need, with over six in ten (63%) noting the inability to visit a doctor or healthcare clinic has negatively impacted their health. Those with a chronic health issue are more likely to cite this compared to those without a chronic health issue (47%).

Although a majority (58%) of working Canadians with a chronic health issue or disability say their condition would deteriorate further without their workplace benefits plan, four in ten (40%) say they have also experienced challenges accessing their employees benefits due to their unique needs.

Virtual Care Solutions Useful for Employees with Disabilities or Health Issues

Among those who have group benefits or private coverage, Canadian employees with a disability or a chronic heath issue are more likely to have access to virtual care tools (48% and 51% respectively) compared to those who do not. As well, those with a chronic health issue are more likely to agree that using virtual tools to connect with mental health support has been useful (64% vs 50% with no chronic health issue).

(Ipsos Canada)

1 June 2021

Source: https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/news-polls/four-in-ten-working-canadians-say-they%E2%80%99ve-experienced-a-decline-in-their-physical-health

 

AUSTRALIA

693-43-15/Poll

Australian Formula 1 Grand Prix In Doubt For 2021 But It’s The Ongoing V8 Supercars Series That Provides Value For Sponsors

Nearly 4.6 million Australians watched motorsports including Formula 1, V8 Supercars, the Bathurst 1000, Drag racing and Rally car racing on TV in 2020. The leading motor sports events watched by Australians on TV are the Bathurst 1000 watched by over 3.1 million, the V8 Supercars watched by 2.6 million and the Formula 1 watched by nearly 2.3 million.

Of the 362,000 who attended a motorsports event last year a large majority of 80% can name at least one brand they associate with V8 Supercars compared to a smaller majority of 57% who can name a brand associated with the Australian Formula 1 Grand Prix.

In contrast, only around a quarter of all Australians, 28%, can name a brand associated with V8 Supercars and just over a fifth, 22%, can name a brand associated with the Australian Formula 1 Grand Prix.

For those attending motor sport events the top brand associated with V8 Supercars is former Bathurst 1000 naming rights sponsor Supercheap Auto mentioned by 42% of attendees ahead of well-known Australian car brands Holden (34%) and Ford (30%). Former V8 Supercars series naming rights sponsor Virgin Australia is mentioned by 19% of motor sport attendees and is the fifth most recognised sponsor of V8 Supercars.

Clearly the top two sponsors associated with the Australian Grand Prix are current naming rights sponsor Rolex mentioned by 24% of motor sport attendees and leading car manufacturer Mercedes mentioned by 21%.

In a sign of how enduring sports sponsorship associations are it is former naming rights sponsor Qantas in third that is mentioned by 13% of motor sport attendees as being associated with the Grand Prix. Qantas was the naming rights sponsor for the Australian Formula 1 Grand Prix from 2010-2012 – nearly a decade ago.

Top 5 Brands associated with Formula 1 & V8 Supercars by Australians and motor sport attendees

https://www.roymorgan.com/~/media/files/morgan%20poll/2020s/2021/june/8711-c1.png?la=enSource: Roy Morgan Single Source, Jan–Dec 2020. Base: Australians 14+. n=61,294. Attended a motor sport event n=1,111

Supercheap Auto recall is highest for motor sport attendees ahead of TV viewers

Analysing brand association for last year’s Bathurst 1000 naming rights sponsor Supercheap Auto shows that Australians who have attended a motor sports event are the most likely to recall the brand when considering brands and companies associated with V8 Supercars – although TV viewers of V8 Supercars and the Bathurst 1000 aren’t far behind.

Over two-in-five motor sports attendees, or 42%, associate Supercheap Auto with the V8 Supercars. The automotive parts retailer had been the naming rights sponsor of Australia’s leading V8 Supercars race the Bathurst 1000 for 16 years from 2005-20.

For Australian motor sports fans who regularly watch motor sport on TV sponsor recall is also very high - with 33% of those who almost always watch V8 Supercars associating Supercheap Auto with V8 Supercars and 30% of those who almost always watch the Bathurst 1000 making the association.

For occasional TV watchers sponsor recall reduces to around a quarter for Supercheap Auto for both V8 Supercars viewers (25%) and Bathurst 1000 viewers (24%).

Sponsor recall is slightly lower again for those Australians who themselves participate in motor racing with just under a fifth, 19%, associating Supercheap Auto with V8 Supercars and drops to under one-in-ten of all Australians (9%).

Supercheap Auto sponsor association to V8 Supercars for motorsport attendees, players & viewers

https://www.roymorgan.com/~/media/files/morgan%20poll/2020s/2021/june/8711-c2.png?la=enSource: Roy Morgan Single Source, January-December 2020. Base: Australians 14+. n=61,294.

Michele Levine, CEO of Roy Morgan, says the uncertain status of this year’s Australian Formula 1 Grand Prix is highlighting the value provided by sponsoring the 12-race V8 Supercars series held entirely at tracks around Australia and New Zealand:

“The rescheduled Australian Formula 1 Grand Prix was moved until mid-November 2021 from its usual March timeslot to avoid the Australian border closure which began a year ago in March 2020.

“However, this month’s Federal Budget has put the status of the annual race in doubt with borders not expected to open until mid-2022 meaning it will be all but impossible for the race to go ahead if competitors are forced into mandatory two-week quarantine. The latest outbreak and lockdown in Victoria also adds further doubt to the chances the Formula 1 Grand Prix will go ahead.

“This likelihood means naming rights sponsor Rolex and leading manufacturer Mercedes are likely to miss out on the publicity boost that the Grand Prix brings for a second straight year but for motorsports fans there is the alternative provided by the Australian-based V8 Supercars series.

“The V8 Supercars series provides a great platform for sponsors looking to reach Australia’s 4.6 million motor sports fans and the sponsorship associations with the V8 Supercars is stronger than that seen with the Formula 1 Grand Prix. A large majority of 80% of Australians who attended a motorsports event last year can name a brand associated with V8 Supercars compared to 57% for the Australian Formula 1 Grand Prix.

“The long-running sponsor of the Bathurst 1000 Supercheap Auto is the leading brand mentioned by 42% of motorsport attendees ahead of manufacturers Holden (34%) and Ford (30%). V8 Supercars series naming rights sponsor from 2016-2020 Virgin Australia was mentioned by 19% of attendees.

“The value attained by the V8 Supercars sponsors has been noticed by rival companies. Automotive parts retailer Repco signed a deal in September 2020 to sponsor the V8 Supercars, as well as the iconic Bathurst 1000 race, from 2021-25 replacing both previous naming rights sponsors Supercheap Auto and Virgin Australia.

“The exit of Holden from the Australian car market at the end of 2020 also signals further change ahead for the sport with Holden parent company General Motors set to join the V8 Supercars series in 2022 as ‘General Motors Specialty Vehicles’ (GMSV) using a Chevrolet Corvette.

“The departure of two of the most widely recognised sponsors of V8 Supercars (Holden and Virgin Australia), and the ending of the long-running Supercheap Auto sponsorship of the Bathurst 1000, gives businesses looking to build their profile the opportunity to connect quickly with the millions of Australians who watch and enjoy V8 Supercars.”

(Roy Morgan)

June 01 2021

Source: https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8711-australian-grand-prix-v8-supercars-sponsorship-may-2021-202105312355

 

693-43-16/Poll

Australian Unemployment Increases To 10.3% In May – A Month After The End Of Jobkeeper

Latest Roy Morgan employment series data shows 1.49 million Australians unemployed in May – up 186,000 on April for an unemployment rate of 10.3% with the increase somewhat offset by a fall in under-employment which dropped 101,000 in May to 1,256,000 (8.6%).

  • 13.07 million Australians were employed in May – just below the record high in April:

    13,069,000 Australians were employed in May including a record high 8,679,000 workers employed full-time, an increase of 145,000 from April and the seventh straight monthly increase. However, the increase in full-time employment was offset by a drop of 367,000 in part-time employment to 4,390,000.
  • Unemployment increased in May a month after the end of the JobKeeper wage subsidy:

    1,493,000 Australians were unemployed (10.3% of the workforce), up 186,000 from April. There were far more people looking for part-time work (up 221,000 to 935,000) but fewer people looking for full-time work (down 35,000 to 558,000).
  • The workforce was down slightly in May as employment dropped and some left the workforce:

    The workforce in May was 14,562,000 – comprised of 13,069,000 employed Australians (a decrease of 222,000) and 1,493,000 unemployed Australians looking for work (up 186,000).

Roy Morgan’s unemployment figure of 10.3% for May is over 4% points higher than the current ABS estimate for April 2021 of 5.5%. However, the ABS figure for April counts as employed an additional 59,000 Australians who were working zero hours for ‘economic reasons’. If these non-workers are added back the ABS unemployment estimate for March increases to 815,000 (5.9%). The ABS also claims there are nearly 1.1 million Australians (7.8%) under-employed for a total of 1.9 million unemployed or under-employed (13.8% of the workforce).

  • Under-employment was down in May as part-time employment also declined:

    In addition to those who were unemployed, 1.26 million Australians (8.6% of the workforce) were under-employed – working part-time but looking for more work. This was a decrease of 101,000 on April.

    In total 2.75 million Australians (18.9% of the workforce) were either unemployed or under-employed in May, an increase of 85,000 on April. The increase was driven by rising unemployment in May.

Compared to early March 2020, before the nation-wide lockdown was implemented, in May 2021 there were nearly 600,000 more Australians either unemployed or under-employed (+3.3% points) even though overall employment (13,069,000) is now higher than it was pre-COVID-19 (12,913,000).

Unemployment now lowest in NSW – but increases in all other States in May

 

Unemployment is now lowest in NSW and was down 1.9% points to 7.9% - the only State to see a fall in the measure in May. In all other States unemployment increased in line with the national result.


Victoria had an unemployment rate of 8.5% (up 0.6% points since April) and was also clearly under the national average although the figure for May doesn’t include the impact of the latest lockdown which is set to last at least two weeks.


Between them NSW and Victoria took the bulk of the $89 billion JobKeeper wage subsidy with $30 billion (33.8% of all funds) handed to NSW and $28.1 billion (31.7%) delivered to Victoria. This is no surprise given these two States comprise over 55% of the national economy but even so Federal Government’s COVID-19 payments per capita so far have been highest in Victoria ($6,760) and New South Wales ($6,409).


Queensland has had the third highest COVID-19 payments per capita at $5,787 but despite this now has the highest unemployment of any State at 15% (up 5.3% points from April). 


Unemployment increased in the smaller States in May and was up in Western Australia at 11.7% (up 3.7% points), South Australia at 12% (up 2.2% points) and Tasmania at 11.7% (up 1.7% points).


The driver of the increasing unemployment rates across these states was the fall in part-time employment which fell in the four largest States of NSW, Victoria, Queensland and Western Australia. In contrast, full-time employment increased in all five mainland States.

 

Roy Morgan Unemployment & Under-employment (2019-2021)

https://www.roymorgan.com/~/media/files/morgan%20poll/2020s/2021/june/8722-c1.png?la=enSource: Roy Morgan Single Source January 2019 – May 2021. Average monthly interviews 5,000.
Note: Roy Morgan unemployment estimates are actual data while the ABS estimates are seasonally adjusted.

Michele Levine, CEO Roy Morgan, says although the end of JobKeeper did not immediately presage a rise in unemployment the latest estimates for May show unemployment rising back above 10% and a new (and extended) lockdown in Melbourne raising further concerns:

“The latest Roy Morgan employment estimates for May show unemployment rising 1.3% points to 10.3% a month after the end of the $89 billion JobKeeper wage subsidy program. The fall in under-employment, down 0.7% points to 8.6%, meant overall labour under-utilisation was up 0.6% to 18.9% with 2.75 million Australians now unemployed or under-employed – almost 600,000 more than pre-COVID-19.

“Although the end of JobKeeper did not lead to an immediate rise in unemployment in April the withdrawal of the fortnightly payments to businesses puts the economy in a more vulnerable position to deal with any new outbreaks and associated lockdowns – as we are now seeing in Melbourne.

“There is some good news in the latest employment estimates with full-time jobs increasing for a seventh straight month for the first time ever (November 2020 – May 2021) to a record high of 8,679,000. The jobs growth over the last seven months has come as the economy recovered from Victoria’s long second wave of COVID-19 from June – October 2020.

“However, the latest outbreak and lockdown in Melbourne shows the recovery remains on a fragile footing until a sizeable majority of Australians, estimated at around 80% of the population, are vaccinated against COVID-19. Unfortunately, this is unlikely to happen for at least another six months.

“On a State-by-State basis NSW now has the lowest unemployment at 7.9% with Victoria the second lowest at 8.5% - although this was before the latest lockdown which is sure to put pressure on jobs that are no longer being supported by the JobKeeper wage subsidy.

“The lower unemployment in both NSW and Victoria is perhaps unsurprising when one considers that nearly two-thirds of the $89 billion JobKeeper wage subsidy payments went to either NSW ($30 billion) or Victoria ($28.1 billion) although these two States comprise only around 55% of the national economy.

“These figures are reflected in the Federal Government’s COVID-19 funding per capita which shows Victoria ($6,760) and NSW ($6,409) receiving the highest funding. This funding distribution makes sense as these two States, and particularly Victoria, have been hardest hit by the pandemic with over 85% of Australia’s 30,000 COVID-19 infections in either Victoria (20,600) or NSW (5,600).

“Although Treasurer Josh Frydenberg was rightly proud of the latest ABS Australian GDP estimates for the March quarter 2021 which showed the economy grew 1.8% in the first three months of this year and 1.1% over the 12 months to March 2021 there is still a long way to go before the Australian economy returns to a sustainable post-pandemic ‘normality’.”

This Roy Morgan survey on Australia’s unemployment and ‘under-employed’* is based on weekly interviews of 758,633 Australians aged 14 and over between January 2007 and May 2021 and includes 7,028 telephone and online interviews in May 2021. *The ‘under-employed’ are those people who are in part-time work or freelancers who are looking for more work.

Roy Morgan Unemployed and ‘Under-employed’* Estimates

Unemployed or

‘Under-employed’*

Unemployed

Unemployed looking for

‘Under-employed’*

Full-time

Part-time

2020

‘000

%

‘000

%

‘000

‘000

‘000

%

Jan-Mar 2020

2,692

19.1

1,417

10.1

638

779

1,275

9.0

Apr-Jun 2020

3,466

24.6

2,099

14.9

937

1,162

1,367

9.7

Jul-Sep 2020

3,237

22.7

1,865

13.1

769

1,096

1,373

9.6

Oct-Dec 2020

3,064

21.5

1,738

12.2

789

949

1,326

9.3

2021

Jan-Mar 2021

2,971

20.6

1,750

12.1

717

1,033

1,222

8.5

Months

February 2020

2,443

17.3

1,174

8.3

517

658

1,269

9.0

March 2020 (Total)

3,046

21.6

1,715

12.2

684

1,030

1,331

9.4

March 2020 (Early)

2,161

15.6

1,019

7.3

402

617

1,142

8.2

March 2020 (Late)

3,923

27.4

2,407

16.8

960

1,447

1,516

10.6

April 2020

3,484

24.7

2,159

15.3

1,001

1,158

1,325

9.4

May 2020

3,459

24.5

2,090

14.8

907

1,183

1,369

9.7

June 2020

3,454

24.5

2,048

14.5

904

1,144

1,406

10.0

July 2020

3,284

23.0

1,786

12.5

807

979

1,498

10.5

August 2020

3,270

22.8

1,980

13.8

768

1,212

1,290

9.0

September 2020

3,158

22.3

1,828

12.9

732

1,096

1,330

9.4

October 2020

3,147

22.2

1,810

12.8

790

1,020

1,337

9.4

November 2020

2,964

21.0

1,680

11.9

779

901

1,284

9.1

December 2020

3,081

21.4

1,724

12.0

797

927

1,357

9.4

January 2021

3,118

21.7

1,680

11.7

692

988

1,438

10.0

February 2021

3,068

21.0

1,930

13.2

790

1,140

1,138

7.8

March 2021

2,728

19.0

1,639

11.4

668

971

1,089

7.6

April 2021

2,664

18.3

1,307

9.0

593

714

1,357

9.3

May 2021

2,749

18.9

1,493

10.3

558

935

1,256

8.6

*Workforce includes those employed and those looking for work – the unemployed.


Roy Morgan Research cf. ABS Unemployment Estimates

https://www.roymorgan.com/~/media/files/morgan%20poll/2020s/2021/june/8722-c2.png?la=en

Source: Roy Morgan Single Source October 2006 – May 2021. Average monthly interviews 4,000. Note: Roy Morgan unemployment estimates are actual data while the ABS estimates are seasonally adjusted.

 

Roy Morgan Research cf. ABS Unemployment Estimates

https://www.roymorgan.com/~/media/files/morgan%20poll/2020s/2021/june/8722-c3.png?la=en

Source: Roy Morgan Single Source January 2000 – May 2021. Average monthly interviews 4,000. Note: Roy Morgan unemployment estimates are actual data while the ABS estimates are seasonally adjusted.

 

https://www.roymorgan.com/~/media/files/morgan%20poll/2020s/2021/june/8722-c4.png?la=enSource: Roy Morgan Single Source April 1995 – May 2021. Average monthly interviews 4,000. Note: Roy Morgan unemployment estimates are actual data while the ABS estimates are seasonally adjusted.

(Roy Morgan)

June 04 2021

Source: https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8722-australian-unemployment-estimates-may-2021-202106040743

 

MULTICOUNTRY STUDIES

693-43-17/Poll

 Most Of The Total Adult Population In The US (59%) And In The UK (72%) Are Meat-Eaters

According to the Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations, the world’s total meat production in 2020 was more or less the same as it was the previous year. The same report also says that the annual average indices of all meat products that constitute the index fell in 2020. So, with consumption of meat remaining static (or even shrinking) globally – and confounding many expectations - we thought we’d look into eating habits in the UK and the US. 

According to data collected by YouGov Profiles, which studies consumer behaviour, opinions and habits across 17 markets, most of the total adult population in the US (59%) and in the UK (72%) are meat-eaters. Vegetarianism is practised by only 3% of adults in the US and 5% in Great Britain.

Flexitarians, who follow vegetarianism with the occasional inclusion of meat, form 13% of the UK’s population and 12% in the US. A recent survey by YouGov helps us understand what makes flexitarians decide their food habits - is it ethics or a quest for better health?  

More than half (58%) of the American adults who identify themselves as flexitarians believe that a meatless diet is a healthier option, albeit that a quarter (25%) of them disagree. Compared to the general population, half of Americans (50%) agree that going meat-free is better for you, while 32% disagree.  

Flexitarians in Great Britain are less likely to agree to the same statement (44%) while 35% disagree with it altogether. 

Though compared to the American flexitarian population, fewer Brits believe that a meatless diet is healthier, many of them (68%) are actively trying to reduce meat consumption - and it’s the same story in the US too (also 68%).  

Yet when asked if being a vegan is more ethical, flexitarians in Britain were on the fence - 40% agreed while 38% disagreed.  In the US, there is more of a difference - 42% of flexitarians agreed with the notion, compared to 37% who disagreed but it’s still much less than the proportion of the same group who tell us that they are trying to eat less meat. 

Interestingly, flexitarians both in the UK and the US are more likely to say that vegetarianism is ethical than they are to say the same about veganism – and the same is true of the general population in both countries too.  

(YouGov UK)

May 31, 2021

Source: https://yougov.co.uk/topics/food/articles-reports/2021/05/31/what-making-flexitarians-us-and-uk-shift-towards-m

 

693-43-18/Poll

Are Consumers Moving Back To Offline Shopping?

We probably all wish for normality, but even if it is gradually returning in many areas of life, the pandemic has changed many things forever. A new normal is emerging, and one industry where it is still very open what this normal will look like is retail. Closed stores and distance bids have led to an online shopping boom. A YouGov study provides answers to whether consumers have got used to a new way of shopping and what they miss about shopping in stores.

In January and February 2021, we surveyed consumers in 17 markets about their shopping habits in the previous three months. The extensive results are now available in the form of the  YouGov International Retail Report  . On average, 81 percent of those surveyed stated that they had shopped online. Non-essential goods such as clothing, books and electronics were more often bought online than in physical stores. The Covid effect is unmistakable: In countries with stricter restrictions, the gap between online and offline buyers is greater. It is one of the greatest divergences in Germany: 46 percent of those surveyed bought non-essentials in stores, 74 percent online. In Australia, on the other hand, the number of offline shoppers was higher than that of online shoppers.

Will online business benefit from this in the long term? Or will the new customers acquired during the lockdown all go back to the shops in their area? Only 29 percent of those surveyed name social distancing as a reason to shop online. On the other hand, 47 percent say it is easier to shop online and 57 percent cite home delivery as an important benefit. Delivery costs are most frequently cited as disadvantageous, and longer delivery times also discourage customers from shopping online. A serious disadvantage is that the products cannot be touched or tried on, coupled with inadequate exchange options.

The Germans deviate from these global averages in some interesting respects. Much more often than others - including their European neighbors - German consumers see it as an advantage that products can be compared with one another more easily online. It is the second most frequently mentioned online advantage in this country. Much less than others, Germans see the advantage of being able to save money online with special offers as an advantage. Germans also have data protection concerns far less often than consumers in France, Poland and especially Spain, where twice as many people as we are concerned about the security of their data when shopping online. These concerns are even greater in emerging markets.

From the point of view of most consumers (62 percent), the advantage of shopping in stores is that they can interact directly with the product there. The speed of the purchase process is also often mentioned - after all, you can take the purchased products with you directly. Offline retail can also draw hope from the fact that the most common reason for avoiding it was actually social distancing. However, just under a third of consumers also generally find it impractical to go to shops.

Again, Germans see it a little differently. For them, speed is not a reason to buy in the store. Instead, they more often cite the advantage of being able to go shopping with other people offline. The most common obstacle is a lack of shops nearby.

Whether people prefer to shop online or offline depends on a few other factors, including the product category. Details can be found in the free study  here  .

It is clear that not all shops can expect the same customer volume as before the pandemic, and that not all online shops will be able to build on their sales during the pandemic. But consumer preferences and reservations differ greatly, even in neighboring markets. Therefore, it is now above all a matter of knowing your own target group well in order to develop strategies for the new normal after the pandemic.

(YouGov Germany)
May 31, 2021

Source: https://yougov.de/news/2021/05/31/schwenken-verbraucher-zuruck-zum-offline-einkauf/

 

693-43-19/Poll

One In Six Consumers In The US (17%) And One In Seven In Great Britain (15%) Said They Play Games Such As Candy Crush Saga And Bejeweled Blitz

The mobile gaming industry is as strong as it has ever been. The pandemic-enforced curbs on several other forms of entertainment resulted in increased consumer interest in mobile gaming. A YouGov study in April revealed that the surge in mobile gaming is likely to continue even after the pandemic has been overcome.

Let's explore the types of mobile games that consumers are most drawn to in two key markets: the US and Great Britain. Data from YouGov Profiles reveals that Puzzle and Breakout games constitute the most popular category in both markets. About one in six consumers in the US (17%) and one in seven in Great Britain (15%) said they play games such as Candy Crush Saga and Bejeweled Blitz.

The most popular mobile game genres in the US

In the US, Card/Casino and Word/Number/Brain games were tied at the second spot with one in nine Americans (11%) saying they played games from those genres on their cell phones over the past month. Action games (8%) and Adventure games (7%) featured in the top five as well.

There were significant differences in mobile gaming genres consumed across various generations. In the US, Action games enjoyed disproportionate popularity among members of Gen Z (2000 and later). One in five (21%) of them said they played Action games like Subway Surfers or Cut the Rope over the past month. For comparison, only one in fourteen Gen X (1965-1981) members said they played games from that genre. 

The Puzzle/Breakout genre enjoyed the most popularity among Gen X, with one in five (22%) consumers saying they play these types of games. Members of Gen X were more than twice as likely to have played Card/Casino games than their Gen Z counterparts. One-seventh of them (15%) picked that genre compared to one in seventeen (6%) of Gen Z consumers.

Stark consumption differences were observed by as well. Women were far likelier than men to have played games from the Puzzle/Breakout and Word/Number/Brain categories, while men were likelier to have opted for games from the Action and Adventure genres.

The most popular types of mobile games in Great Britain

Interestingly, the five most popular mobile game genres in the UK mirror those seen in the US, albeit in a different order. Action and Brain categories jointly claimed the second spot with one in ten (10%) consumers saying they played those types of games in the past month.

The Card/Casino and Adventure genres closed out the top five with one in fourteen (7%) Brits saying they played games from those categories.

Like in the US, Puzzle/Breakout games won the popularity contest among Gen X, with one in five (19%) people from that generation indicating they played that genre of games. One in six British Millennials (1982-1999) were drawn to action games, making it the second most popular genre in that generation, after Puzzle games. Action games won out in Gen Z, receiving votes from one in eight (13%) of them.

Even gender-based preferences ran parallel to those seen in the US market. British women tended towards Puzzle/Breakout games (18%) and Word/Number/Games (12%) in greater shares than their male counterparts (13% and 9%, respectively). Meanwhile, one in eight (13%) men chose action games, making them twice as likely as women to do so (6%). A similar affinity was seen with Adventure games, with one in eleven (9%) men playing games from that genre compared to only one in twenty-five (4%) women.

(YouGov UK)

June 01, 2021

Source: https://yougov.co.uk/topics/technology/articles-reports/2021/06/01/most-popular-categories-mobile-games

 

693-43-20/Poll

Israel Is Least Favorable Amongst Britons, With Favorability Falling From -14 In February To -41 In May Following Gaza Strikes

The ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine has recently flared up again, with Israel executing air strikes on the Gaza Strip, in response to rocket attacks by Hamas. With an estimated 243 lives lost – almost all civilian – both Hamas and Israel have now agreed to a ceasefire.

Now new YouGov Eurotrack data shows that Israel’s favourability across Europe has suffered significantly since we last tested it in February, with net favourability for the nation falling by at least 14 points in all countries surveyed.

Of all the countries surveyed, Israel is least favourable amongst Britons, with favourability falling from -14 in February to -41 in May, its lowest rating in Britain since we started asking this question in 2016. Israel’s favourability is lowest amongst Labour voters, of whom only 13% view Israel favourably, with 68% viewing the country unfavourably (a net score of -55). Conservative voters view Israel more favourably, although perceptions are still largely negative: 29% have a favourable impression of Israel while 53% have an unfavourable impression (net -24).

The next highest fall in Israel’s favourability is seen in France, decreasing 23 points from -13 to -36, the country’s lowest favourability rating amongst the French since May 2019. A similar fall can be seen in Denmark, experiencing a 22 point drop from -17 to -39. Sweden and Germany see the smallest falls in favourability, at 17 and 14 points respectively. Germany stands out from the rest of the countries surveyed with the highest net favourability rating for Israel at-24, nine points higher than the next highest country (Sweden) at -33.

(YouGov UK)

June 04, 2021

Source: https://yougov.co.uk/topics/international/articles-reports/2021/06/04/eurotrack-israels-favourability-falls-following-ga

 

693-43-21/Poll

Protect The Environment And Fight Climate Change: Individuals’ Responsibility And The Role Of Companies And Governments

Climate change has already been a reality for several years, and one of its main consequences is global warming, which is perceived as a threat to humanity by 85% of the global population surveyed (in APAC and Americas the share is even higher, with 87% of the population believing global warming is a threat).
Vietnam (97%), South Korea (94%), Chile (93%), Indonesia (92%), India, Ecuador, and China (91%) are at the top of the world ranking when it comes to the perceived threat of global warming.


Interestingly, around 8 out of 10 people are convinced that their personal everyday actions could help to improve the environment, a belief that seems more common among females (83%) than males (79%). On a global level, people in the American region are even more strongly convinced about that (86%), followed by Europe (80%). In addition, 54% of the global population does not believe that it is too late to stop climate change, and the share has increased by 6% compared to 2019 (48%), meaning that more people are convinced there is still time to act against climate change. Among the most optimistic world regions, we find once again America (61%) and Europe (58%), where the vast majority of people believe that improvements are still possible for the benefit of our environment. People in APAC and MENA region seem to be less optimistic (47% each).

https://winmr.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/CC1.jpg?x13032


Lately, sustainability has become a widely discussed topic since it involves many different sectors and activities and it is meant to improve the environment and the society we’re living in. When it comes to climate change, many discuss whether sustainable actions should be taken by people or by governments and companies instead: 67% of the world’s population believes the real efforts in terms of sustainability need to be undertaken by companies and by governments rather than individuals only, with India (86%), South Korea (86%) and France (83%) being the countries where people agree the most to this view.

In line with the belief that personal actions can have an impact and that it is not too late to stop climate change, 66% of the global population affirms that they would like to live more sustainably, even if they find that often they don’t make the necessary changes in their own behaviors: people who are keener in admitting that are mostly in the APAC region and America, indeed Paraguay (90%), South Korea (81%), the Philippines (77%), India (77%) and Chile (76%) are at the top of the ranking.

Vilma Scarpino, President of WIN International Association, said

“The WIN Worldwide Survey still shows that the majority of the world population considers climate change as a serious threat to humankind, and 54% think that is not too late to curtail climate change. Citizens around the world are aware of their responsibility when it comes to applying sustainable behaviors in their everyday life but, at the same time, they expect businesses and governments to also do their part. Considering that many want to live more sustainably, governments and companies’ efforts towards sustainability could also be a driver to individuals’ behavioral change.”

(WIN)

4 Jun 2021

Source: https://winmr.com/protect-the-environment-and-fight-climate-change-individuals-responsibility-and-the-role-of-companies-and-governments/