BUSINESS & POLITICS IN THE WORLD

 

GLOBAL OPINION REPORT NO. 781-782

 

 

Week: February 07 – February 19, 2023

 

Presentation: February 24, 2023

 

 

Contents

 

ASIA   14

Women Members Make Up Only 15% Of All Local Assemblies. 14

Two In Five S’pore Adults Report Decrease In Disposable Income, Also Expect Decline In Next Year 15

AFRICA.. 17

Nigerians Say Their Country Is Unsafe. 17

WEST EUROPE.. 29

Only 7% Of Britons Test Their Smoke Alarms As Often As They Should. 29

Britons' Attitudes To The Homeless. 31

By 51% To 42%, Londoners Don’t Trust The Metropolitan Police. 36

The Majority Of The Public Believe Protests Rarely, If Ever, Make A Difference. 38

One In Nine Britons Skipped Meals In Last Three Months Because They Couldn’t Afford Food. 42

More Than One In Three Britons Feel Lonely – Rising To More Than Half Of Those Aged 18-24. 45

Public Think Keir Starmer Is More Likely To Hold Key Leadership Traits Than Rishi Sunak. 48

Half Of Britons Support A £10 Fine For Missed NHS Appointments. 50

Britons Are More Likely To Trust Labour On Policies Surrounding Immigration And Asylum, But The Conservatives Are Closing The Gap. 52

2 Out Of 5 French People Say They Follow The News About Savings And Financial Products. 55

51% Of French People Do Not Say They Are Particularly Afraid Of Artificial Intelligence. 60

Interest In The Super Bowl Has Fallen Among Germans Compared To Last Year 61

Social Shopping Is Becoming Increasingly Popular 62

Children And Parents In The Digital World, Between Social Networks, Gaming And The Metaverse. 63

NORTH AMERICA.. 65

Americans Are Greatly Concerned About Social Media’s Impact On Children. 65

Americans Want Medication Abortion To Remain Legal 67

Black Americans Firmly Support Gender Equality But Are Split On Transgender And Nonbinary Issues. 71

More Than Three-In-Five Feel They’re Being Asked To Tip More, And More Often. 74

Fewer Canadians Rate Quality Of Healthcare As Good (60%, Down 12 Points From 2020) 85

Inflation Was The Grinch Who Stole Christmas This Year, As (71%) Say They Felt The Impact Of Inflation When Holiday Shopping. 86

Nearly Half (43%) Of Canadians Have Knowingly Been Victimized By Fraud Or Scams, In Their Lifetime. 89

AUSTRALIA.. 90

Over Two In Five Australians Report Fall In Disposable Income, But More Optimistic About Next Year 90

Supermarkets Remain The Most Trusted While Qantas’ Reputation Crashes And Distrust For Optus And Medibank Soars  92

Australian Unemployment Jumps To 10.7% In January – Highest Since Jobkeeper Ended In March 2021. 94

ANZ-Roy Morgan Consumer Confidence Drops To Lowest Since Early April 2020 At Only 78.1 After RBA Increases Interest Rates To Decade High. 98

MULTICOUNTRY STUDIES. 99

In A Yougov Survey Conducted In 18 Countries, One Fifth Of Global Consumers Consider Themselves Price Sensitive When It Comes To Entertainment Outside The Home. 101

Yougov Survey Of 18 International Markets Shows That Chatbots May Not Live Up To Their Potential 104

Citizen Priorities On The Environment And Climate Change In MENA, A Survey Among 12 Nations. 106

What Countries Do Western Europeans And Americans Consider To Be Similar To Their Own, A Survey Among 8 Nations  108

Annual Win World Survey (WWS – 2022) Exploring The Views And Beliefs Of Individuals In 36 Countries About Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) 112

 


 

INTRODUCTORY NOTE

 

This weekly report consists of thirty-five surveys. The report includes six multi-country studies from different states across the globe.

 

781-782-43-36/Commentary: A Third (35%) Of U.S. Parents With Children Under 18 Say It’s Extremely Or Very Important To Them That Their Kids Have Similar Religious Beliefs To Their Own As Adults, Pew Research Center Survey

About a third (35%) of U.S. parents with children under 18 say it’s extremely or very important to them that their kids have similar religious beliefs to their own as adults, according to a recent Pew Research Center survey. But attitudes on this question vary by the religious affiliation of the parents.

A bar chart showing that White evangelical parents in the U.S. are most likely to say it’s important that their kids share their religious views when they’re adults

White evangelical Protestant parents are twice as likely as U.S. parents overall (70% vs. 35%) to say it’s extremely or very important that their children grow up to have religious beliefs that are similar to their own. Some 53% of Black Protestant parents also express this view. Fewer Catholic (35%) and White non-evangelical Protestant parents (29%) say this is extremely or very important to them. And only 8% of religiously unaffiliated parents – those who describe their religious views as atheist, agnostic or “nothing in particular” – say the same.

The survey was conducted among Americans of all religious backgrounds, including Jews, Muslims, Buddhists and Hindus, but it did not obtain enough respondents from non-Christian groups to report separately on their responses. (Read more about why the Center typically can’t report the views of smaller U.S. religious groups.)

Views on this question also differ by how frequently parents attend religious services. Parents who attend religious services weekly or more often are more than three times as likely as those who attend less often to say it’s important to raise children who will share their religious views (76% vs. 21%).

Overall, parents are more likely to say it’s important that their children share their religious beliefs as adults than to say the same about their kids’ political views. Just 16% of parents say it’s extremely or very important that their children grow up to have political views that are similar to their own.

“I was raised in a very religious family, and I want my children to share the same faith.”

MOTHER, AGE 42

Religious differences also appear on other questions related to parents’ hopes for their children, according to the Center survey, which was conducted in the fall of 2022 among 3,757 U.S. parents with children under 18.

For example, 81% of parents overall say it’s extremely or very important for their children to grow up to become people who help others in need. White evangelical Protestant parents are especially likely to say this (89%). Slightly smaller majorities of parents from other religious backgrounds, including 81% of Catholics and 76% of the religiously unaffiliated, hold this view.

Most parents (80%) also say it’s extremely or very important for their children to grow up to be accepting of people who are different from them. On this question, parents with no religious affiliation (85%) are slightly more likely than Catholics (79%) and Protestants (76%) to see this trait as important.

Parents overall are about evenly split on whether they are trying to raise their children similarly (43%) or differently (44%) from how they were raised themselves. When asked in an open-ended question in the fall 2022 survey about specific ways they are raising their children, many parents pointed to values and religion. Among parents who said they are raising their children similarly to their own upbringing, 63% pointed to values and religion, but only 13% of parents who are trying a different parenting approach cited these factors.

“I am not taking my kid to the church, and I am trying to teach my kid to be open and friendly to people ‘different’ than her.”

MOTHER, AGE 44

A substantial share (17%) of parents who are raising their children similarly to how they were raised mentioned religion, specifically. These parents often pointed to ideas such as passing along their religious beliefs and prioritizing faith, just as their parents had done for them.

For example, one 42-year-old mother said, “I was raised in a very religious family, and I want my children to share the same faith.” And a 41-year-old father said, “I am raising my kids with a strong Christian foundation. I strive to live my life as an example of good, godly values for my kids. I impart in them the importance of love, family and fellowship.”

Among parents who said they are trying to raise their children differently from how they were raised, by comparison, 7% specifically mentioned religion in their open-ended answers. Some said they are incorporating religion into their child’s upbringing when it had been absent from their own.

Others said the opposite – that they are intentionally raising their children with less religious involvement than they grew up with. One 44-year-old mother said, “I am not taking my kid to the church, and I am trying to teach my kid to be open and friendly to people ‘different’ than her.”

(PEW)

FEBRUARY 6, 2023

Source: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2023/02/06/70-of-white-evangelical-parents-say-its-very-important-that-their-kids-have-similar-religious-beliefs-to-theirs/

 

SUMMARY OF POLLS

ASIA

(Japan)

Women Members Make Up Only 15% Of All Local Assemblies

Ahead of unified local elections, an Asahi Shimbun survey showed that women and young people continue to be vastly underrepresented--if at all--on Japan’s prefectural and municipal assemblies. In about 40 percent of the local assemblies, there were only one or no female members. Female assembly members under age 50 made up only 2.9 percent of the total of 31,722. But young men were also hugely underrepresented as those under 40 made up only 3.1 percent of the total.

(Asahi Shimbun)

February 18, 2023

 

(Singapore)

Two In Five S’pore Adults Report Decrease In Disposable Income, Also Expect Decline In Next Year

The global economy is facing significant challenges, as the remnant effects of Covid-19, supply chain disruptions and rising inflation rates are felt globally. New YouGov data indicates that consumers in Singapore are feeling the pinch, with over two in five saying their disposable income has fallen over the past year (42%). This compares to a fewer third who say their income has remained the same (32%) and is triple those who say their spending power had increased (17%).

(YouGov Singapore)

February 9, 2023

 

AFRICA

(Nigeria)

Nigerians Say Their Country Is Unsafe

Majorities of Nigerians say they felt unsafe while walking in their neighbourhood (61%) and feared crime in their home (51%) at least once during the previous year. More than three-fourths (77%) of citizens say Nigeria is a “somewhat unsafe” or “very unsafe” country to live in. Nigerians consider theft/break-ins, robbery, and kidnapping the most serious threats to their safety and security in their neighbourhoods. Most Nigerians consider abductions and kidnappings a serious problem (84%) and believe that their number has increased over the past year (74%).  

(NOI Polls)

February 17, 2023

 

WEST EUROPE

(UK)

Only 7% Of Britons Test Their Smoke Alarms As Often As They Should

According to the Fire Industry Association, you are around eight times more likely to die from a fire if you don’t have a working smoke alarm in your home. Home Office figures for the year ending March 2022 reveal that, when attending house fires in homes where alarms were already fitted, firefighters found they had failed to operate in 26% of cases. While the vast majority of Britons (92%) say they have at least one smoke alarm in their home, one in ten (10%) say they never test them.

(YouGov UK)

February 06, 2023

 

Britons' Attitudes To The Homeless

Britons are divided on whether most homeless people are to blame for their situationWhen it comes to what Britons think leads people to homelessness, the largest number (40%) take the view that most homeless people probably had a bad start in life and have been treated unfairly by society. Labour voters are particularly likely to take this view (55%) compared to Conservative voters (24%).However, 32% instead believe that most homeless people have themselves to blame, having made bad choices that led to their situation.

(YouGov UK)

February 08, 2023

 

By 51% To 42%, Londoners Don’t Trust The Metropolitan Police

A new YouGov Political Research poll of Londoners finds a distinct lack of trust in the capital’s police. Half of Londoners (51%) say they don’t the Metropolitan Police very much or at all, compared to 42% who say they do tend to trust them (although this includes a mere 6% who say they trust them “a lot”). Among ethnic minority Londoners this gap is even wider still: 55% say they have little to no trust in the Met, compared to 35% who say they do.

(YouGov UK)

February 10, 2023

 

The Majority Of The Public Believe Protests Rarely, If Ever, Make A Difference

The vast majority of Britons (76%) say they’ve never taken part in a public protest and nearly eight in ten of those people (78%) say they are not very likely, or not at all likely, to do so. The recent imprisonment of Just Stop Oil activist Jan Goodey, however, shows the kind of risk some members of the public will take to support the causes they believe in. She is one of the 18% of Britons who say they have taken part in a protest.

(YouGov UK)

February 14, 2023

 

One In Nine Britons Skipped Meals In Last Three Months Because They Couldn’t Afford Food

A newly released YouGov poll shows that 14% of all Britons had to skip meals in the last 12 months because they could not afford to eat – and one in nine Britons (11%) had to skip a meal in the three months prior to the survey. Among working Britons these figures are similar, at 17% and 13% respectively. The figures are drawn from data that finds one in four Britons (25%) have ever skipped meals as an adult because they couldn’t afford to eat. Six in ten of the Britons who say they’ve missed meals as an adult (60%) say they did so within the previous 12 months, including 47% who say they skipped a meal in the last three months.

(YouGov UK)

February 15, 2023

 

More Than One In Three Britons Feel Lonely – Rising To More Than Half Of Those Aged 18-24

New research by Ipsos, in partnership with Sky News, shows more than one in three Britons feeling lonely, including almost 6 in 10 aged 18-24. The research highlights the burden that many Britons continue to feel due to the cost of living, with many struggling to make ends meet. Meanwhile, whilst a majority of Britons feel the country works well for big business and those on high incomes, less than half think it works well for other groups. 

(Ipsos MORI)

10 February 2023

 

Public Think Keir Starmer Is More Likely To Hold Key Leadership Traits Than Rishi Sunak

New polling, conducted by Ipsos between 3rd-5th February, shows the public are more likely to apply several leadership traits to Keir Starmer than Rishi Sunak. The Leader of the Opposition leads by ten points or more on being in touch with ordinary people (39% to 20%), they understand the problems facing Britain (50% to 37%), they are an experienced leader (36% to 25%) and being an honest person (41% to 31%).

(Ipsos MORI)

10 February 2023

 

Half Of Britons Support A £10 Fine For Missed NHS Appointments

Fines for missing appointments is the most popular way of those asked about among Britons to secure additional funding to maintain the NHS, while around 7 in 10 are opposed to increasing prescription charges and charges for GP visits. Nearly a quarter say they have avoided making a GP appointment in the past 12 months because they found it too difficult. Three-quarters would be willing to see their GP virtually, including 59% who are happy to do this for advice on a minor ailment and 54% for advice on an ongoing problem or condition

(Ipsos MORI)

14 February 2023

 

Britons Are More Likely To Trust Labour On Policies Surrounding Immigration And Asylum, But The Conservatives Are Closing The Gap

A third of Britons trust Labour to have the right policies towards asylum seekers (35%) and immigration (34%), ahead of the Conservatives on 28% - but trust in the Conservatives has risen 7-8 points since November. Only 12% say Suella Braverman is doing a good job as Home Secretary while 37% say she is doing badly – though critics have fallen from 50% in November, Conservative 2019 voters remain more negative than positive. Labour continues to be more trusted to manage Britain’s taxes and public spending as well as reducing people’s cost of living.

(Ipsos MORI)

16 February 2023

 

(France)

2 Out Of 5 French People Say They Follow The News About Savings And Financial Products

Nearly 2 out of 5 people say they follow the news about savings and financial products, a score that has risen sharply in a context marked by the instability of prices and interest rates (38%, +9 points in one year). More generally, the French say they are showing more and more interest in these subjects (50%, +5 points in one year). The will to save remains stable (32%, +1 point), and still clearly above the scores of 2017 and 2018 (23%) but at the same time , the intention to dip into savings is increasing (27%, +3 points in a year, +6 points in two years) .  

(Ipsos France)

February 6, 2023

 

51% Of French People Do Not Say They Are Particularly Afraid Of Artificial Intelligence

First observation, artificial AI is increasingly part of the landscape in France, with 2/3 of French people declaring that they know what it is. This average should not hide significant disparities according to CSP, gender and generations: 76% of CSP+ and 18-34 year olds, 73% of men say they know precisely and more or less what we are talking about, compared to 57% inactive people and 55-75 year olds, 59% of women. Second lesson, 51% are not afraid of AI (including 61% of men and 42% of women), but it still worries 37% of French people.

(Ipsos France)

February 7, 2023

 

(Germany)

Interest In The Super Bowl Has Fallen Among Germans Compared To Last Year

Two YouGov polls from 2022 and 2023 show comparative results to this question (adjusted for the correct Super Bowl date in 2022 and 2023 respectively): "On the night of February 12-13, 2023 (Sunday on Monday) to watch the Super Bowl, the final of the US National Football League, live?” This year, every tenth German (9 percent) intends to follow the event at night and live. Another 9 percent want to watch the game or highlights from it afterwards. Interest was stronger last year: At that time, 13 percent said they wanted to watch the event live before the Super Bowl night. Another 11 percent wanted to look at it afterwards or highlights from it.

(YouGov Germany)

February 10, 2023

 

Social Shopping Is Becoming Increasingly Popular

Social media is now part of everyday life for many consumers. In addition to information, entertainment and social interaction, more and more shopping is taking place on social platforms. The current target group analysis “ Social Shopping – shopping via social media has developed into a megatrend ” shows that more and more people are shopping via social media. Our data shows that by 2022, nearly a quarter of consumers (24 percent) will have purchased a product through a social network. 

(YouGov Germany)

February 10, 2023

 

(Italy)

Children And Parents In The Digital World, Between Social Networks, Gaming And The Metaverse

Despite the daily use of the devices, young users are not always fully aware of how to avoid dangers, monitor them or report them. 65% of the boys interviewed fear being contacted by adult strangers (percentage which rises to 70% if only girls and children, aged 12 to 14, are taken into consideration). This is followed by bullying (57%), oversharing of personal data (54%), viewing violent (53%) or sexually explicit content (45%), sending content you might regret (36%), excessive spending (19%), gambling (14%).

(BVA Doxa)

February 07, 2023

 

NORTH AMERICA

(USA)

Americans Are Greatly Concerned About Social Media’s Impact On Children

A strong majority of Americans show concern about the pitfalls of social media, particularly the impact it has on children. Eighty-six percent are concerned about the impact of social media on children’s mental health, including a slim majority that are very concerned (55%). A similar percentage of Americans show concern about algorithms serving inappropriate online content to children (82%) and online advertisements that target children (80%).

(Ipsos USA)

6 February 2023

 

Americans Want Medication Abortion To Remain Legal

A recent Ipsos poll, conducted on behalf of the EMAA Project, shows two-thirds of Americans want medication abortion to remain legal in the United States, and 62% of Americans say that banning medication abortion would harm women and their families.  A majority of Americans say they disagree with the Supreme court's decision to overturn Roe vs. Wade (56%). Democrats (80%) are much more likely than Republicans (35%) to say they disagree with the decision.

(Ipsos USA)

13 February 2023

 

A Third (35%) Of U.S. Parents With Children Under 18 Say It’s Extremely Or Very Important To Them That Their Kids Have Similar Religious Beliefs To Their Own As Adults, Pew Research Center Survey

About a third (35%) of U.S. parents with children under 18 say it’s extremely or very important to them that their kids have similar religious beliefs to their own as adults, according to a recent Pew Research Center survey. But attitudes on this question vary by the religious affiliation of the parents. White evangelical Protestant parents are twice as likely as U.S. parents overall (70% vs. 35%) to say it’s extremely or very important that their children grow up to have religious beliefs that are similar to their own. Some 53% of Black Protestant parents also express this view.

(PEW)

FEBRUARY 6, 2023

 

Black Americans Firmly Support Gender Equality But Are Split On Transgender And Nonbinary Issues  

About eight-in-ten non-Hispanic Black adults say it is very important for women to have equal rights with men (79%). The majority of Black adults (76%) also say the feminist movement has done a great deal or a fair amount to advance women’s rights. And about half of Black adults say feminism has helped Black women (49%).The findings in this report emerge from four Pew Research Center surveys of U.S. adults conducted from 2019 to 2022.

(PEW)

FEBRUARY 16, 2023

 

(Canada)

More Than Three-In-Five Feel They’re Being Asked To Tip More, And More Often

New data from the non-profit Angus Reid Institute finds so-called “tip-flation” a key pain point. Most Canadians report being asked to tip more (62%) and more often (64%), and in several cases, they are obliging. In 2016, 43 per cent of Canadians said they left a tip of less than 15 per cent when they last ate at a restaurant. Now approximately half as many (23%) say the same. Meanwhile, one-in-five (21%) say they left a tip of 20 per cent or more when they last dined out, more than double the rate (8%) of those who said so in 2016.

(Angus Reid Institute)

February 16, 2023

 

Fewer Canadians Rate Quality Of Healthcare As Good (60%, Down 12 Points From 2020)

With flu season in full swing, the aftereffects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the stress it imposed on the Canadian healthcare system continue to be felt across the country. A new Ipsos poll conducted on behalf of Global News finds that fewer Canadians now (60%) than in 2020 (72%) – the height of the pandemic – rate the quality of the healthcare that they and their family have access to in Canada as good.

(Ipsos Canada)

7 February 2023

 

Inflation Was The Grinch Who Stole Christmas This Year, As (71%) Say They Felt The Impact Of Inflation When Holiday Shopping

According to a new Ipsos poll conducted for RBC, seven in ten (71%) Canadians agree that they felt the impact of inflation when holiday shopping this year, and more than half (57%) found it hard to cover the costs of holiday gifts and expenses due to inflation and increased costs. And over one third (36%) of those who overspent say that it will take until April or longer to get their finances back on track

(Ipsos Canada)

17 February 2023

 

Nearly Half (43%) Of Canadians Have Knowingly Been Victimized By Fraud Or Scams, In Their Lifetime

reveals that fraud is perhaps more common in Canada than we might think, as nearly half (43%) of Canadians claim to have knowingly been victimized by fraud or scams at some point in their lifetime. And contrary to conventional stereotypes, older Canadians (55+) are among the least likely to report having knowingly been victimized by fraud or scams at some point in their lifetime (31% vs. 50% aged 18-54). By comparison, almost two-thirds (63%) of younger Canadians (aged 18-34) admit that they’ve knowingly been the victim of fraud or scams at some point in their lifetime.

(Ipsos Canada)

17 February 2023

 

AUSTRALIA

Over Two In Five Australians Report Fall In Disposable Income, But More Optimistic About Next Year

The global economy is facing significant challenges, as the remnant effects of Covid-19, supply chain disruptions and rising inflation rates are felt globally. New YouGov data indicates that consumers in Australia are feeling the pinch, with over two in five saying their disposable income has fallen over the past year (46%). This compares to a fewer three in ten who say their income has remained the same (30%) and more than double those who say their spending power had increased (19%).

(YouGov Australia)

February 9, 2023

 

Supermarkets Remain The Most Trusted While Qantas’ Reputation Crashes And Distrust For Optus And Medibank Soars

The previously highly trusted QANTAS has nosedived, falling 31 places, moving from the 9th most trusted brand in the September quarter to the 40th most trusted brand in the December quarter. Just six months ago the national carrier, which has been plagued by perceptions of poor customer service, flight delays, cancellations, and rising prices, was the 6th most trusted brand in the country. The brand now records only marginally more trust than distrust, whereas in the past its trust far surpassed its distrust.

(Roy Morgan)

February 07, 2023

 

Australian Unemployment Jumps To 10.7% In January – Highest Since Jobkeeper Ended In March 2021

In January unemployment increased 1.4% points to 10.7%, according to the latest Roy Morgan employment series data. Unemployment increased due to two factors, part-time employment decreasing after the Christmas retailing season along with more people joining the workforce to look for both part-time and full-time work. Unemployment in January increased 223,000 to 1.61 million Australians (10.7% of the workforce) and under-employment was up by 65,000 to 1.43 million (9.5% of the workforce). Overall unemployment and under-employment was up a large 288,000 to 3.03 million (20.2% of the workforce).

(Roy Morgan)

February 14, 2023

 

ANZ-Roy Morgan Consumer Confidence Drops To Lowest Since Early April 2020 At Only 78.1 After RBA Increases Interest Rates To Decade High

Consumer Confidence is now a large 25.1pts below the same week a year ago, February 7-13, 2022 (103.2). Consumer Confidence is now 6.8pts below the 2023 weekly average of 84.9. Driving this week’s decline in Consumer Confidence was increasing concern about the performance of the Australian economy over the next year, a comparison of personal finances compared to a year ago and whether now is a ‘good/bad time to buy’ major household items. Consumer Confidence was down in all five mainland States this week and under 80 in all of them except Western Australia.

(Roy Morgan)

February 14, 2023

 

MULTICOUNTRY STUDIES

The Percentage Of Consumers Who Consult Opinions On Social Networks Before Buying A Car Is 31%, A Survey Conducted In 17 Markets

In a recent YouGov survey conducted in 17 global markets, we asked consumers what kinds of products or services they check on social media before purchasing certain categories of goods or services. Mobile phones (45%) and other technology products such as televisions (43%) have the highest proportion of consumers who rely on social media reviews to make a purchase decision. Reviews also play an important role in hotels , which are closely following mobile at 43% .

(YouGov Spain)

February 7, 2023

Source: https://es.yougov.com/news/2023/02/07/el-papel-de-las-redes-sociales-en-la-compra-de-coc/

 

In A Yougov Survey Conducted In 18 Countries, One Fifth Of Global Consumers Consider Themselves Price Sensitive When It Comes To Entertainment Outside The Home

According to a recent YouGov survey conducted in 18 countries, one fifth of global consumers consider themselves price sensitive when it comes to entertainment outside the home (19%). Being price conscious means being sensitive to price increases and making behavioral changes, such as switching brands, comparing prices, or not making any purchases, in this case, in response to price increases. Leisure outside the home is one of the most price sensitive markets, behind food (55%), utilities (36%), clothing (35%), takeaway food (30%) and phones (20%).

(YouGov Spain)

February 10, 2023

Source: https://es.yougov.com/news/2023/02/10/el-precio-del-ocio-demasiado-alto-analisis-global/

 

Yougov Survey Of 18 International Markets Shows That Chatbots May Not Live Up To Their Potential

A YouGov survey of 18 international markets shows that chatbots may not live up to their potential as a customer service resource for consumers shopping for out-of-home entertainment (live concerts, sporting events, and cinemas). Despite the widespread adoption of chatbots by companies in this sector, only a tenth of consumers globally found chatbots helpful in their shopping experiences (11%). This low response rate suggests they have yet to prove that they are a valuable resource for consumers in the out-of-home entertainment sector.

(YouGov Spain)

February 13, 2023

Source: https://es.yougov.com/news/2023/02/13/chatbot-tecnologia-util-para-la-compra-de-eventos-/

 

Citizen Priorities On The Environment And Climate Change In MENA, A Survey Among 12 Nations

The results of the seventh wave survey from Arab Barometer, a non-partisan research network that provides insight into Arab citizen views, shed light on regional perspectives on issues of climate change, water resources, and the environment. Water scarcity is a universally binding challenge for countries in the MENA region, regardless of the disparities in accessibility to different sources of water. This view is reinforced by the results of the survey, where citizens from all surveyed countries indicated that water issues were their biggest environmental challenge, with citizen responses in agreement ranging from 32% in Lebanon up to 59% in Tunisia. MENA is considered the most water-stressed region in the world.

(Arabbarometer)

February 14, 2023

Source: https://www.arabbarometer.org/2023/02/citizen-priorities-on-the-environment-and-climate-change-in-mena/

 

What Countries Do Western Europeans And Americans Consider To Be Similar To Their Own, A Survey Among 8 Nations

A new YouGov Political Research study conducted in Britain, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden and the USA, asked people to rate how similar they consider their own country to be to between 38 and 47 different countries. Those nations that most people in each country surveyed feel similar to can be seen below. For Britons, Ireland tops the list, with 73% considering it to be a similar country.* Anglophone nations like Australia (66%), Canada (61%) and New Zealand (61%) come higher up than European neighbours like Germany (56%) and the Netherlands (56%).

(YouGov UK)

February 17, 2023

Source: https://yougov.co.uk/topics/international/articles-reports/2023/02/17/what-countries-do-western-europeans-and-americans-

 

Annual Win World Survey (WWS – 2022) Exploring The Views And Beliefs Of Individuals In 36 Countries About Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

51% of respondents have heard about CSR before, with an increase of 3% compared to last year. Companies and corporations’ responsibility towards society and the environment is becoming an important part of the conversation, leading to higher awareness of CSR among citizens worldwide.Respondents’ level of education is directly linked to their level of awareness: higher education means higher awareness of CSR. On a regional level, this varies. Europe is at the top with the highest awareness increase (+6%) compared to the previous year; followed by the Americas +3%.

(WIN)

19 February 2023

Source: https://winmr.com/does-corporate-social-responsibility-influence-purchase-decisions/

 

ASIA

781-782-43-01/Polls

Women Members Make Up Only 15% Of All Local Assemblies

Ahead of unified local elections, an Asahi Shimbun survey showed that women and young people continue to be vastly underrepresented--if at all--on Japan’s prefectural and municipal assemblies.

In about 40 percent of the local assemblies, there were only one or no female members.

Female assembly members under age 50 made up only 2.9 percent of the total of 31,722.

But young men were also hugely underrepresented as those under 40 made up only 3.1 percent of the total.

Kazunori Kawamura, an associate professor of political science at Tohoku University, said it was difficult for women to run for local office because there still existed in some communities the strong sentiment that they were incapable of holding public office.

“The structure continues to make it difficult for women because many local assemblies have not moved away from a tendency to have older male members who are elected for many terms,” Kawamura said. “There is the fear that discussions will not be conducted on policies for women and young people that the local communities need.”

The Asahi Shimbun has conducted surveys of local assembly makeup in conjunction with unified local elections held every four years. Elections will be held this spring in 40 percent of the local assemblies with one or no female members.

Women made up 15.6 percent of all local assembly members. While the figure has been slowly increasing from the 11.7 percent in 2015 and 13.2 percent in 2019, the number is similar to the low figures for female Diet members. Only 10 percent of Lower House members are women, while the ratio in the Upper House is 25.8 percent.

There has also been a gradual decline in the percentage of local assemblies with one or no female members, with the figures falling from 49.3 percent in 2015 to 44.7 percent in 2019 and 38.7 percent this year.

At the same time, there were four municipal assemblies where women made up half of the members--Kiyose in western Tokyo, Shimamoto and Toyono towns in Osaka Prefecture and Ono city in Hyogo Prefecture.

(Asahi Shimbun)

February 18, 2023

Source: https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14842725

 

781-782-43-02/Polls

Two In Five S’pore Adults Report Decrease In Disposable Income, Also Expect Decline In Next Year

The global economy is facing significant challenges, as the remnant effects of Covid-19, supply chain disruptions and rising inflation rates are felt globally. New YouGov data indicates that consumers in Singapore are feeling the pinch, with over two in five saying their disposable income has fallen over the past year (42%). This compares to a fewer third who say their income has remained the same (32%) and is triple those who say their spending power had increased (17%).

When asked about their financial outlook for the year to come, similar proportions expect a fall in disposable income (40%), although slightly more express uncertainty (14% for next 12 months, versus 9% for past 12 months).

YouGov’s latest report, Financial Outlook 2023: Navigating the storm, uncovers who has been most affected by these ongoing crises, changes to consumer financial priorities, and how financial institutions can support the changing needs of different consumers. By understanding these, financial services marketers can gain a better understanding of consumer sentiment, behaviour, and attitudes around the evolving financial landscape.

The report additionally highlights what people in Singapore are doing with their money. Insurance and savings emerged as the most common financial activities in the last 12 months for two in five locally (43% for savings, 39% for health insurance) – with those aged 25–34 most likely to do both (59% for savings, 49% for health insurance). Life or critical illness insurance was the third most common activity (28%).

The next tier of activities comprises of a mix of future proofing and money management. Making investments into stocks and shares was done by a quarter of Singapore consumers (26%), and more among those aged 25–34 again (42%). One in six made regular payments on mortgage or home loans (17%) as part of money management.

At the same time, growing inflation, rising cost of energy, and higher interest rates are pushing consumers to take increasing measures to track, review and adapt their spending – changing the dynamics of how they manage their finances. Though three in ten Singapore adults (30%) state that they do not need help with managing their money, the situation is significantly different among young consumers. Over four-fifths of 18–24-year-olds (81%) and 25–34-year-olds (82%) report that they need some kind of assistance to manage their money better.

An understanding of how to use investments to grow their money is the top priority of those aged 18–34 (45% for 18–24, 47% for 25–34). This is followed by help in planning for future life events (44%), assessing finances and improving their financial situation (43%) and budgeting and tracking expenses (42%) for the younger group. Those aged 25–34 are of similar opinion, with the addition of learning how to better manage their money (40%) as the second most important avenue of help.

(YouGov Singapore)

February 9, 2023

Source: https://sg.yougov.com/en-sg/news/2023/02/09/two-five-spore-adults-report-decrease-disposable-i/

 

AFRICA

781-782-43-03/Polls

Nigerians Say Their Country Is Unsafe

In Nigeria, crime and violence are everyday news. From jihadist attacks by Boko Haram and the Islamic State West Africa Province to herder-farmer conflict to kidnapping-for-ransom by bandits, violence has surged across all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory Abuja without much success by government agencies trying to curb insecurity ahead of the 2023 general elections (Nextier, 2022; Daka, 2022).

Recent headlines hardly scratch the surface: a deadly attack on an Abuja-Kaduna train in which 61 people were kidnapped for ransom (Ojiego, 2022); an attack on President Muhammadu Buhari’s convoy in his home state (Ayitogo, 2022); killings and kidnappings of religious worshipers and clergy (Mwai, 2022; Associated Press, 2022; Al Jazeera, 2022; Premium Times, 2022). Armed bandits killed more than 2,600 civilians in 2021 (Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect, 2022), and violence of all kinds only intensified in 2022 (ACLED, 2022; Yusuf, 2022).

The latest Afrobarometer survey in Nigeria shows that people’s concern about crime/insecurity also continues to rise, as a growing number rank it as the most important problem their government should address. A majority of citizens report feeling unsafe and describe Nigeria as an unsafe place to live. Most consider abductions a “very serious” problem. Most also distrust the police and give their government a failing grade on fighting crime.

Afrobarometer surveys

Afrobarometer is a pan-African, nonpartisan survey research network that provides reliable data on African experiences and evaluations of democracy, governance, and quality of life. Eight rounds of surveys have been completed in up to 39 countries since 1999. Round 9 surveys (2021/2022) are currently underway. Afrobarometer conducts face-to-face interviews in the language of the respondent’s choice. 

The Afrobarometer team in Nigeria, led by NOIPolls, interviewed a nationally representative, random, stratified probability sample of 1,600 adult Nigerians between 5 and 31 March 2022. A sample of this size yields country-level results with a margin of error of +/-2.5 percentage points at a 95% confidence level. Previous standard surveys were conducted in Nigeria in 2000, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2013, 2015, 2017, and 2020.

Key findings 

  • Crime/insecurity ranks at the top of Nigerians’ list of the most important problems that the government should address.
  • Majorities of Nigerians say they felt unsafe while walking in their neighbourhood (61%) and feared crime in their home (51%) at least once during the previous year.
  • More than three-fourths (77%) of citizens say Nigeria is a “somewhat unsafe” or “very unsafe” country to live in.
  • Nigerians consider theft/break-ins, robbery, and kidnapping the most serious threats to their safety and security in their neighbourhoods. 
  • Most Nigerians consider abductions and kidnappings a serious problem (84%) and believe that their number has increased over the past year (74%).  

o    Almost six in 10 respondents (58%) rate the handling of kidnappings and abductions by the police as “fairly bad” or “very bad.”

  • When faced with a security concern, only 17% of respondents say they turn first to the police. More cite community or traditional leaders (30%), other family members (26%), or neighbourhood security outfits (18%) as their first point of contact.
  • Only 15% of Nigerians say they trust the police “somewhat” or “a lot,” and 73% say “most” or “all” police are corrupt.
  • Almost eight in 10 Nigerians (79%) rate the government’s performance in reducing crime as “fairly bad” or “very bad,” an increase of 32 percentage points since 2017.

Crime/insecurity a top priority for Nigerians

Nigerians are acutely concerned about security. When asked what they consider the most important problems that the government should address, crime/security comes out on top, cited by 41% respondents as one of their three priorities. Management of the economy comes second (39%), followed by unemployment (35%) and electricity (34%) (Figure 1). 

Figure 1: Most important problems | Nigeria | 2022

Respondents were asked: In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? (Figure shows % of respondents who cited each issue as one of up to three important problems.)

Crime/security has climbed dramatically in importance, gaining 32 percentage points since 2017 (Figure 2).

Figure 2: Crime and security as most important problem | Nigeria | 2007-2022

Respondents were asked: In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? (Figure shows % of respondents who cited crime and security as one of up to three important problems.)

Insecurity and fear of crime

In line with their concern about security, a growing proportion of Nigerians report feeling unsafe (Figure 3). Six in 10 citizens (61%) say they felt unsafe walking in their neighbourhoods “once or twice,” “several times,” “many times,” or “always” during the previous year, almost twice as many as reported this experience in 2017 (33%). More than half (51%) say they feared crime in their homes at least once during the past year, a 23-percentage-point jump from 2017 (28%).

Figure 3: Sense of insecurity | Nigeria | 2015-2022

Respondents were asked: Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: Felt unsafe walking in your neighbourhood? Feared crime in your home? (% who say “just once or twice,” “several times,” “many times,” or “always”)

Men and women are about equally likely to report feeling insecurity and fear (Figure 4). More Northerners than Southerners say they felt unsafe walking in their neighbourhoods (65% vs. 56%) and feared crime in their homes (59% vs. 42%). Fear of crime is somewhat more common in rural than in cities (53% vs. 47%).

Younger respondents are more likely to report feelings of insecurity and fear than their elders. And these experiences are more widespread among poor citizens[1] and those with no formal schooling than among better-off citizens and those with secondary or post-secondary education.

Figure 4: Sense of insecurity | by demographic group | Nigeria | 2022

Respondents were asked: Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: Felt unsafe walking in your neighbourhood? Feared crime in your home? (% who say “just once or twice,” “several times,” “many times,” or “always”)

Given how many people experience feelings of insecurity and fear, it comes as no surprise that more than three-fourths (77%) of respondents say Nigeria is a “somewhat unsafe” (30%) or “very unsafe” (47%) country to live in (Figure 5). Only 23% consider Nigeria to be “somewhat” or “very” safe.

Similarly, a large majority (72%) say the country has become “somewhat less safe” (36%) or “much less safe” (36%) over the past five years (Figure 6).

Figure 5: Is Nigeria safe? | Nigeria | 2022

Respondents were asked: In general, would you say Nigeria is a safe or unsafe country to live in? 

Figure 6: Has Nigeria become safer or less safe? | Nigeria | 2022

Respondents were asked: Looking back over the last five years, do you feel that Nigeria has become safer or less safe?

Asked what they consider the most serious threat to safety and security in their neighbourhood, the most common response is theft/break-ins (23%), followed by robbery (11%), kidnapping (10%), theft of livestock (7%), gang violence (7%), and drug or alcohol abuse (5%) (Figure 7). Rural residents are somewhat more likely than urbanites to cite kidnapping (11% vs. 8%) and theft of livestock (10% vs. 2%) as threats, while citizens living in urban areas are more concerned than their rural counterparts about robbery (15% vs. 9%), gang violence (9% vs. 5%), and drug or alcohol abuse (8% vs. 3%).

Figure 7: Most serious threat to safety and security in neighbourhood | by urban-rural location | Nigeria | 2022

Respondents were asked: In your opinion, what is the most serious threat to your safety and security in your neighbourhood?

Kidnapping in Nigeria 

While only one in 10 Nigerians cite kidnapping as the most serious threat in their own neighbourhood, an overwhelming majority (84%) consider abductions and kidnappings a serious problem in their country, including 65% who say they are a “very serious” problem (Figure 8). And three-fourths (74%) say the number of abductions or kidnappings of citizens in the country has increased over the past year (Figure 9).

Almost six in 10 citizens (58%) say the police do a “fairly bad” or “very bad” at handling abductions and kidnappings, while only 38% rate their efforts positively (Figure 10).

Figure 8: Abduction and kidnapping: A serious problem? | Nigeria | 2022

Respondents were asked: How serious of a problem are abductions and kidnapping of citizens in our country today?  

Figure 9: Has the number of abductions/kidnappings increased? | Nigeria | 2022

Respondents were asked: In your opinion, over the past year, would you say the cases of abduction or kidnapping in this country have increased, decreased, or stayed the same?

Figure 10: Police handling of abduction and kidnapping | Nigeria | 2022

Respondents were asked: How well or badly would you say the police is handling the kidnapping or abduction of Nigerian citizens?

Reporting security concerns

When Nigerians are concerned about their security, to whom do they turn first for assistance? Only 17% cite the police as their first point of contact. More say they look first to community or traditional leaders (30%), other family members (26%), or the neighbourhood, including neighbourhood watch programmes (18%) (Figure 11).

Rural residents are twice as likely as urbanites to say they turn first to community or traditional leaders (38% vs. 19%), and only half as likely to put the police first (11% vs. 24%).

Figure 11: First point of contact for security concerns | Nigeria | 2022

Respondents were asked: To whom do you normally go to first for assistance, when you are concerned about your security and the security of your family?

Trust in and perceived corruption among the police

Nigerians generally distrust their police. Only 3% say they trust the police “a lot,” while 12% say they trust them “somewhat” – the lowest trust rating among key public institutions the survey asked about (Figure 12). Trust in the police has never reached 30% over the past two decades, and has declined by 12 percentage points since 2017 (Figure 13).

Southerners (7%) and highly educated citizens (9%) are less likely to trust the police than Northerners (23%) and less educated citizens (23% among those with no formal schooling) (Figure 14). 

One reason for low public trust in the police may be widespread perceptions that the police are corrupt. Almost three-fourths (73%) of citizens say “most” or “all” police are corrupt, the worst rating among key public officials the survey asked about (Figure 15).

Figure 12: Trust in institutions | Nigeria | 2022

Respondents were asked: How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?

Figure 13: Trust the police ‘somewhat’ or ‘a lot’ | Nigeria | 2000-2022

Respondents were asked: How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard about them to say: The police? (% who say “somewhat” or “a lot”)

Figure 14: Trust the police ‘somewhat’ or ‘a lot’ | by demographic group | Nigeria               | 2022

Respondents were asked: How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard about them to say: The police? (% who say “somewhat” or “a lot”)

Figure 15: Who is corrupt? | Nigeria | 2022

Respondents were asked: How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?  

Government performance in fighting crime

Overall, few Nigerians offer positive assessments of the government’s performance on reducing crime. Only two in 10 citizens (21%) say the government is performing “fairly well” or “very well” on this issue, while 79% are critical of the government’s efforts (Figure 16). Negative assessments of the government’s performance on crime have climbed by 32 percentage points since 2017, when they briefly dipped below half of survey respondents (47%). 

Figure 16: Government performance in reducing crime | Nigeria | 2005-2022

Respondents were asked: How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say: Reducing crime?

Southerners are especially critical of the government’s anti-crime efforts (89%, vs. 70% of Northerners) (Figure 17). Appraisals are more negative among women than men (81% vs. 77%) and among urban than rural residents (83% vs. 76%). Disapproval increases with respondents’ education level, ranging from 69% among those with no formal schooling to 86% among those with post-secondary qualifications.

Figure 17: Government performance in reducing crime | by demographic group             | Nigeria | 2022

Respondents were asked: How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say: Reducing crime?

Conclusion

Nigerians are deeply concerned about crime and insecurity and consider these a top priority for the government to address. Fear is increasing, to the point where most citizens now consider their country an unsafe place to live.

Addressing economic and social root causes of escalating crime and violence is likely to be a daunting challenge for years to come. In the meantime, the establishment of a trustworthy, respected police force might at least help assuage the citizenry’s concerns.

(NOI Polls)

February 17, 2023

Source: https://noi-polls.com/insecurity-top-priority-for-government-action/

 

WEST EUROPE

781-782-43-04/Polls

Only 7% Of Britons Test Their Smoke Alarms As Often As They Should

According to the Fire Industry Association, you are around eight times more likely to die from a fire if you don’t have a working smoke alarm in your home.

Home Office figures for the year ending March 2022 reveal that, when attending house fires in homes where alarms were already fitted, firefighters found they had failed to operate in 26% of cases.

Guidance from Fire England recommends that people test their smoke alarms at least once a month, but a new YouGov RealTime  survey has revealed that only 7% of Britons say they test their smoke alarms this often.

While the vast majority of Britons (92%) say they have at least one smoke alarm in their home, one in ten (10%) say they never test them.

One in five (21%) say they test their smoke alarms once every six to twelve months – the most popular frequency – followed by 16% who say they only test their alarms once every one to two years.

How many Britons have a smoke alarm on every level of their property?

Advice from Fire England recommends that you have at least one smoke alarm on every level of your home. While 70% of Britons say they have followed this guidance, 22% say they don’t have a smoke alarm on every level of their property, with a further 4% saying their home doesn’t have one at all.

In Scotland, where a new law came into force in February 2022 requiring every home to have smoke alarms on each storey, 82% of people say they have at least one on every level in their home compared to 69% in England. 

(YouGov UK)

February 06, 2023

Source: https://yougov.co.uk/topics/society/articles-reports/2023/02/06/only-7-britons-test-their-smoke-alarms-often-they-

 

781-782-43-05/Polls

Britons' Attitudes To The Homeless

Britons are divided on whether most homeless people are to blame for their situation

As the cost of living crisis bites, and the shortage of affordable housing in Britain continues to hit the headlines, analysis from the homelessness charity Crisis and Heriot-Watt University suggests that 300,000 households will be at risk of homelessness this year.

Now, new YouGov data sheds some light on public attitudes towards homelessness and how the government should be tackling it.  

Britons are divided on why people end up being homeless

When it comes to what Britons think leads people to homelessness, the largest number (40%) take the view that most homeless people probably had a bad start in life and have been treated unfairly by society. Labour voters are particularly likely to take this view (55%) compared to Conservative voters (24%).

However, 32% instead believe that most homeless people have themselves to blame, having made bad choices that led to their situation. Conservative voters are most likely to endorse this view (45%), compared to only 20% of Labour voters believing this to be the case.

How big a priority should reducing homelessness and providing social housing be for local authorities?

From a list of 12 responsibilities placed on local authorities by national government, three in ten Britons (30%) consider reducing homelessness to be a top-three priority for council spending. This puts it on a par with children’s social services, but behind provision of social care (42%), and maintaining the roads (34%). Social housing came next in the rankings, tied with bin collections and recycling, with 26% overall considering these to be a top priority for local authorities.

Few Britons are keen to give their own money to the homeless

Most Britons would be unlikely to give money directly to a person who appeared to be homeless. Only 17% of Britons would be likely to give money to someone who approached them on the street, versus seven in ten (68%) who say they would be unlikely to.

When asked why they wouldn’t give money, the most common reason given, at 38%, is the expectation that the money would end up being spent on alcohol and drugs. Some are also doubtful that the individual would really be in need (14%), with 7% suggesting that the homeless should be earning their own money, not asking others for it. A third (32%) say they simply cannot afford to give money to people.

Instead, 34% say they would prefer to buy the individual something rather than giving them money, with a quarter (25%) believing their money to be better spent donating to a homelessness charity.

A third of Britons believe there are more homeless people in their local area than there were ten years ago

According to latest figures from the ONS, there were 2,440 rough sleepers in England in 2021. This is up slightly from 1,768 people in 2010, but is down from a peak of 4,751 in 2017.

Our data shows that a third (33%) of Britons now believe there to be more homeless people in their local area than there were ten years ago, down from 47% in 2018, whilst a further 34% have not seen any change, with only 6% believing it to have reduced.

In London and other urban areas, rough sleeping, the most visible form of homelessness, is a larger problem than elsewhere in the country. The Combined Homelessness and Information Network (CHAIN) report that 8,329 people slept rough in London in 2021, with their latest report finding that 3,628 people in London slept rough between July and September 2022.

This is reflected in the results. Those living in urban areas are much more likely to believe homelessness to have risen over the last ten years (35%), compared to those in town and fringe areas (21%) and rural areas (26%). Those in London are particularly likely to believe there to be more homeless people now than ten years ago (44%).

Britons don’t believe the government is doing enough to tackle homelessness

Two thirds (65%) of Britons believe that the government is not doing enough to tackle homelessness in the UK, with only one in nine (11%) believing they are doing enough and just 2% believing they are doing too much. Labour voters are especially likely to believe the government are doing too little (81%), with half of Conservative voters (51%) also saying so.

When it comes to choosing which homeless groups the government should be prioritising in the face of a shortage of housing, people with dependent children and victims of domestic violence come top

When allocating their limited housing stocks, local authorities have a system of ‘priority need’ to ensure that housing is first given to those most in need of it, as opposed to those who have been waiting for longest. But who would Britons prioritise if they were deciding?

The two groups that the most Britons believe are in the greatest need are people with dependent children (48%), and victims of domestic violence (42%). Elderly people (33%) and military veterans (26%) also score highly. Lower priority for many Britons are people with addiction problems (3%) and refugees (5%).

(YouGov UK)

February 08, 2023

Source: https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2023/02/08/britons-attitudes-homeless

 

781-782-43-06/Polls

By 51% To 42%, Londoners Don’t Trust The Metropolitan Police

While there is no gender divide regarding the Met, women are notably less likely than men to trust individual police officers

This week saw former Metropolitan Police officer David Carrick sentenced for his 17 years of sex crimes against women. With memories of the 2021 murder of Sarah Everard by Met Officer Wayne Couzens fresh in the public memory, as well as revelations of more widespread unacceptable behaviour at the institution, it is no surprise that a new YouGov Political Research poll of Londoners finds a distinct lack of trust in the capital’s police.

Half of Londoners (51%) say they don’t the Metropolitan Police very much or at all, compared to 42% who say they do tend to trust them (although this includes a mere 6% who say they trust them “a lot”).

Among ethnic minority Londoners this gap is even wider still: 55% say they have little to no trust in the Met, compared to 35% who say they do.

While the most recent high profile cases against Met officers have been for sexual violence against women, the results among men and women are effectively identical.

There is, however, a noticeable difference between men and women when it comes to trust in individual police officers. While men tend to trust them by 50% to 39%, women are divided, with 44% distrusting individual officers compared to 41% who tend to trust them.

Ethnic minority Londoners are less trusting of individual police officers still, with 50% lacking trust in them compared to 37% who do tend to trust them.

Older Londoners are more likely to have trust in the police than younger Londoners. For instance, while 53% of those aged 65 and above, and 51% of 50-64 year olds, have a lot or fair amount of trust in individual police officers, this falls to 36% among 18-24 year olds.

(YouGov UK)

February 10, 2023

Source: https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2023/02/10/51-42-londoners-dont-trust-metropolitan-police

 

781-782-43-07/Polls

The Majority Of The Public Believe Protests Rarely, If Ever, Make A Difference

Most Britons – including protestors themselves – say that disruptive protests do more to hinder than help a cause

The vast majority of Britons (76%) say they’ve never taken part in a public protest and nearly eight in ten of those people (78%) say they are not very likely, or not at all likely, to do so.

The recent imprisonment of Just Stop Oil activist Jan Goodey, however, shows the kind of risk some members of the public will take to support the causes they believe in. She is one of the 18% of Britons who say they have taken part in a protest.

Environmental issues, war and Brexit are the most common causes Britons say they’ve protested about

Nearly two-thirds (64%) of those who have protested say they’ve done so repeatedly, with 5% of demonstrators saying they’ve protested publicly 20 times or more.

Labour voters are more than three times as likely to say they’ve ever protested than Conservative supporters, by 32% to 9%. At 22% to 13%, those in ABC1 households (which are typically more middle class) are more likely than those in C2DE households (typically more working class) to say they’ve taken part in a public protest.

When asked what causes had inspired them to protest, Britons who have taken part in demonstrations are most likely to cite the environment and climate related issues (18%), war including conflicts in Iraq, Vietnam and Ukraine (13%) and Brexit (11%).

How much of a difference does protesting make? According to most Britons, very little

Nearly three-quarters of the public (73%) say they think protests rarely, if ever, make a difference, including 13% who believe they never do.

Older people are more pessimistic than the younger generation in this respect, with nearly nine in ten over-65s (87%) saying protests don’t often, or never, make a difference and just 9% saying they do so very or fairly often.

In contrast, youngsters aged between 18 and 24 are three times more likely to say they think protesting often does make a difference (28%), though around half still believe it infrequently, or never, does (51%).

Even among the 18% of Britons who have taken part in public protest, six in ten think it either didn’t make a difference very often (47%) or never did (14%).

A large majority of Britons – including six in ten protesters – say disruptive protesting hinders rather than helps a cause

Climate activists Just Stop Oil are the latest band of campaigners to grab headlines with a series of provocative protests. From throwing soup over Van Gogh’s Sunflowers to holding up traffic on the M25, the group’s contentious methods have generated a huge amount of publicity.

Many campaigners believe so-called direct action – such as defacing public property, blocking traffic or gluing people to roads or objects – is an effective way of drawing attention to their cause.

But the vast majority of Britons (78%) say this kind of protesting hinders, rather than helps a cause – including 61% who believe it hinders “a lot”.

And even among those who say they have taken part in protests, six in ten (60%) say such protesting hinders a cause, with a third (33%) saying it helps.  

Nearly all Conservative voters (94%) say such protests hinder campaigners and their causes, while just 3% believe they help. Likewise, two-thirds of Labour supporters (66%) also think it hinders the protestors’ cause, but nearly a quarter (24%) say direct action like this helps.

While all age groups are more likely to say such protests hinder rather than help, 18 to 24-year-olds are far more likely than their elders to believe in their effectiveness, with 27% saying this kind of protest helps a cause, compared to 5% of over-65s.

(YouGov UK)

February 14, 2023

Source: https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2023/02/14/majority-public-believe-protests-rarely-if-ever-ma

 

781-782-43-08/Polls

One In Nine Britons Skipped Meals In Last Three Months Because They Couldn’t Afford Food

Around a quarter of parents say they missed meals within the last year to feed their children instead

The continuing cost of living crisis means many Britons will begin 2023 struggling to make ends meet, while foodbank use is soaring across the country as people turn for help in putting food on the table.

Now a newly released YouGov poll shows that 14% of all Britons had to skip meals in the last 12 months because they could not afford to eat – and one in nine Britons (11%) had to skip a meal in the three months prior to the survey. Among working Britons these figures are similar, at 17% and 13% respectively.

The figures are drawn from data that finds one in four Britons (25%) have ever skipped meals as an adult because they couldn’t afford to eat. Six in ten of the Britons who say they’ve missed meals as an adult (60%) say they did so within the previous 12 months, including 47% who say they skipped a meal in the last three months.

A quarter of parents missed meals within the last year to afford to feed their children

Overall, 24% of British parents with children under the age of 18 say they have missed meals within the last year in order to afford to feed their children instead, including 18% who did so in the last 3 months and 13% who had done so in the last month.

Older Britons are the least likely to say they have skipped meals in childhood

While 13% of Britons who say they had to miss food in childhood because their family could not afford to eat, older Britons are slightly less likely to say (or remember) that this happened to them when they were young.

Among those aged 55 and above, 10% say they missed meals when they were children, compared to 14-19% of those aged 18-44.

(YouGov UK)

February 15, 2023

Source: https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2023/02/15/one-nine-britons-say-theyve-skipped-meals-last-thr

 

781-782-43-09/Polls

More Than One In Three Britons Feel Lonely – Rising To More Than Half Of Those Aged 18-24

  • The burden of the rising cost of living continues to be felt by Britons, with one in three struggling to pay energy bills in the three months prior to the survey.
  • Younger Britons more likely than others to be working longer hours, taking on more debt or moving in with families.

New research by Ipsos, in partnership with Sky News, shows more than one in three Britons feeling lonely, including almost 6 in 10 aged 18-24. The research highlights the burden that many Britons continue to feel due to the cost of living, with many struggling to make ends meet. Meanwhile, whilst a majority of Britons feel the country works well for big business and those on high incomes, less than half think it works well for other groups. 

Loneliness and free time

Ipsos interviewed 2,235 British adults aged 18-75 online between December 7-9, 2022; including 400 Britons aged 18-24. The research showed that 37% said they felt very or fairly lonely nowadays, with 59% saying they felt not very lonely or not lonely at all. The proportion of Britons feeling lonely increases to 58% among those aged 18-24.

Nearly 3 in 5 18-24 year old say they feel lonely nowadays - considerably higher than the public as a whole

When asked how this had changed over time, 1 in 4 Britons (25%) said they felt more lonely than a year ago, 9% said they felt less lonely but most (63%) said there had been no change. However, among the 18-24 age cohort, 37% said they felt more lonely and 20% said they felt less lonely (perhaps reflecting the variety of life stages of respondents within this group).

When asked how much free time they have on an average week, around half of Britons either say they have more than they need (19%) or less (30%) with little difference observed among the 18-24 cohort. Overall, one in four Britons (24%) say they have less free time than a year ago, rising to 36% among 18-24s (although this group are also more likely than average to say they have more free time as well – 27% to 15%).

Cost of living  

The research shows the continued burden Britons feel due to the cost of living. One in three (33%) say they have found it difficult to afford paying their energy bills in the three months before the survey (a figure largely unchanged when we asked the same question in October and August last year). Around one in four (27%) say they have found it easy with 37% saying it has been neither easy nor difficult.  Those with children and those in the 25-34 age bracket (both 44%) and those in households earning less than £20,000 a year (41%) are some of the most likely groups to have found things difficult. Meanwhile, 30% of those paying housing costs (rent or mortgage payments) say they have increased in the past three months.

Research findings also show the unique impact the rising cost of living has had on young people. Those aged 18-24 are more likely than the overall population to say they have worked more hours (45% of 18-24s in work versus 31% overall), skipped meals (35% versus 24%), borrowed more money (30% versus 14%) or had to move back in with families (23% versus 6%) in response to the crisis. 45% of 18-24s say they have socialised less – though this is similar to the 43% that say this overall – and more than half (53%) say they have not turned their heating on when they usually would have (though this is more common in the wider population (62%).

Younger people are more likely to be working more hours, skipping meals, borrowing money and moving back in with families

Who does the system work for?

When asked about the system more generally, clear majorities say the system of government in the UK works well for people on high incomes (70%) and big business (64%). However, less than half say it works well for all other groups with clear majorities saying it specifically works badly for ‘people like me’ (55%) and people on low incomes (63%). Just one in ten think the system works well for young people, with half saying it works badly, with similar findings observed when the public is asked about small business owners or regions in the north of England. 

A majority believe the system of government works for the wealthy and big business. Only 1 in 10 believe it works for regions in the North, young people, and people like ‘me’.

When asked to compare capitalism and socialism, at least half cannot form a view either way. 19% have a favourable opinion of Capitalism and 28% are unfavourable with the rest neutral or saying they don’t know or haven’t heard of the ideology. 26% are favourable towards socialism and 23% unfavourable. Those aged 18-24 are more positive about capitalism overall (25% favourable) but also more negative (37%) unfavourable. However, when it comes to socialism, they are more positive still (38% favourable) but are no more negative than the overall population (20% versus 23%).

On average, younger age groups are slightly more likely to be favourable towards socialism and less favourable towards capitalism

Keiran Pedley, Director of Political Research at Ipsos, said:

These findings show that the cost of living continues to be a burden for Britons, with many still struggling to pay their bills. Whilst young Britons are not the only group affected, there does appear to be a unique nature to how they are experiencing the rising cost of living. A majority feel lonely and many are working longer hours or socialising less, with some having to move in with family members or skip meals to make ends meet. Overall, it is not surprising therefore that many Britons do not see the system of government in the UK working well for anyone other than big business or people on high incomes.

(Ipsos MORI)

10 February 2023

Source: https://www.ipsos.com/en-uk/more-one-three-britons-feel-lonely-rising-more-half-those-aged-18-24

 

781-782-43-10/Polls

Public Think Keir Starmer Is More Likely To Hold Key Leadership Traits Than Rishi Sunak

  • Almost all traits more likely to be seen an applicable to Keir Starmer than Rishi Sunak, except being good in a crisis
  • Keir Starmer leads Rishi Sunak by double digits or more on being in touch with ordinary people, understanding the problems facing Britain, experience and honesty.

New polling, conducted by Ipsos between 3rd-5th February, shows the public are more likely to apply several leadership traits to Keir Starmer than Rishi Sunak. The Leader of the Opposition leads by ten points or more on being in touch with ordinary people (39% to 20%), they understand the problems facing Britain (50% to 37%), they are an experienced leader (36% to 25%) and being an honest person (41% to 31%).

Keir Starmer leads Rishi Sunak by ten points or more on being in touch with ordinary people (39% to 20%), they understand the problems facing Britain (50% to 37%), they are an experienced leader (36% to 25%) and being an honest person (41% to 31%).

Meanwhile, Sunak sees a lead of 5ppt when it comes to being good in a crisis, a third (32%) say this applies to the Prime Minister, compared to 27% who say the same for the Labour Leader.

The two party leaders see similar scores regarding paying attention to detail, 42% say Sunak has this trait while 43% say the same for Starmer and being a capable leader, 36% apply this to Sunak and 40% to Starmer. Neither leader appear to be known for their personality with around 1 in 4 applying the trait to both (25% Sunak, 26% Starmer).

Since November 2022, Starmer has seen little change in how the public apply various traits, he has seen an increase in those who say he is good in a crisis (+4ppts), he is a strong leader, he is a capable leader, he is going to make the country a better place, an honest person and he pays attention to detail (all +3ppts).

Since November 2022, Keir Starmer has seen little change in how the public apply various traits, he has seen an increase in those who say he is good in a crisis (+4ppts), he is a strong leader, he is a capable leader, he is going to make the country a better place, an honest person and he pays attention to detail (all +3ppts).

Meanwhile, Sunak’s scores have generally worsened in that time. The proportion who say the Prime Minister understands the problems facing Britain has fallen by 9ppts while we see falls of 5ppts regarding paying attention to detail, being a capable leader and having a lot of personality. However, we do see increases in the proportion who believe he is good in a crisis (+5ppts) and that he shares their values (+4ppts).

The proportion who say the Prime Minister understands the problems facing Britain has fallen by 9ppts while we see falls of 5ppts regarding paying attention to detail, being a capable leader and having a lot of personality. However, we do see increases in the proportion who believe he is good in a crisis (+5ppts) and that he shares their values (+4ppts).

Keiran Pedley, Director of Politics at Ipsos, UK says:

These numbers reflect recent Ipsos polling showing Rishi Sunak’s personal poll ratings weakening slightly in early 2023. Keir Starmer leads the Prime Minister on several key leadership attributes and Labour holds a healthy poll lead overall. Time will tell if the Prime Minister can turn his party’s fortunes around, with delivery on his five key pledges likely to be a key factor in whether he can.

(Ipsos MORI)

10 February 2023

Source: https://www.ipsos.com/en-uk/public-think-keir-starmer-is-more-likely-hold-key-leadership-traits-rishi-sunak

 

781-782-43-11/Polls

Half Of Britons Support A £10 Fine For Missed NHS Appointments

As the NHS becomes the most mentioned issue facing the country in our January Issues Index, we see mixed levels of support for different suggested measures to secure additional funding to maintain the health service. Support is highest for charging people who miss appointments. Around half (51%) support a £10 fine for missed appointments (such as GPs or hospital appointments) while a third (34%) are opposed to the idea. 

Support is much lower for other propositions. Only 12% support increasing prescription charges from £9.35 to £15 while 7 in 10 are opposed (72%). Similarly, 15% support being charged a £10 fee for a visit to the GP, 71% are against. 

Half of Britons support a £10 fine for missed appointments as a way of securing additional funding to maintain the NHS, with support much lower for increasing prescription charges or being charged to see a GP

The British public aged 18 to 75 are generally open to video consultations, although more so in some scenarios than others. Overall, more than 3 in 4 say they would be willing to see their own GP virtually in at least one of the circumstances given. More specifically, 59% would be willing to talk online to their GP for advice on a minor ailment and 54% would do so for advice on an ongoing condition or problem. There is less willingness to speak virtually regarding immediate or emergency medical advice (22%). Just under 1 in 5 say they would not be willing to speak to a GP virtually in any of these circumstances (18%). 

Among those who are willing to see a GP virtually, 88% would be willing to see a GP who they didn’t already know for at least one of the circumstances given. Around 2 in 3 (68%) would be willing to do so for a minor ailment, decreasing to half (50%) who would be willing to do so for an ongoing condition and a quarter (25%) for emergency medical advice.

3 in 4 Britons say there’s at least one circumstance in which they’d be willing to see their GP virtually. Among those who are willing to use a video consultation, 9 in 10 are willing to see a GP they don’t already know

Looking back over the last year, just under half of Britons say they have avoided making a general practice appointment (45%). This includes around a quarter (23%) who say this is because they found it too difficult while 13% say they were worried about being a burden on the NHS and 11% say they didn’t have time. One in 10 (9%) say they were worried about the risk of catching Covid. More than a third (35%) say they have not avoided making a GP appointment in the last 12 months. 

Nearly half of Brits say they have avoided making a general practice appointment in the last 12 months – a quarter say this is because they found it too difficult

Younger Britons, as well as those from ethnic minority backgrounds are most likely to have avoided making an appointment with their GP in the past year: 60% of 18-34 year olds say they have done this while 67% of those from ethnic minority backgrounds say the same. These findings are linked to some extent as participants from ethnic minority backgrounds tend to be younger.

Kate Duxbury, at Ipsos, said: 

The NHS has faced a challenging winter and this has been feeding through to the public consciousness. While we know from other research that the public think the NHS needs more funding, there is limited support for raising funds to maintain the NHS by increasing prescription charges or charging a £10 fee to see a GP – charging for missed appointments is more supported, though still only by half.

(Ipsos MORI)

14 February 2023

Source: https://www.ipsos.com/en-uk/half-britons-support-ps10-fine-missed-nhs-appointments

 

781-782-43-12/Polls

Britons Are More Likely To Trust Labour On Policies Surrounding Immigration And Asylum, But The Conservatives Are Closing The Gap

New research by Ipsos shows nearly 4 in 10 Britons (37%) now believe Suella Braverman is doing a bad job in her role as Home Secretary, down from 50% who were critical in November of last year. Meanwhile, 25% say her performance is neither good nor bad and only 12% say she is doing well. This slightly improves among Conservative 2019 voters (17% good job vs 27% who say she is performing poorly). Among 2019 Labour voters, more than half (54%) say she is doing a bad job while 10% say she is doing well. 

Trust in parties

When considering which parties can be trusted to deal with policies surrounding immigration, and asylum seekers, neither party scores highly although Britons tend to trust Labour more. A third trust Labour a great deal or fair amount to have the right policies towards asylum seekers (35%), 28% say the same for the Conservative Party. Similarly, 34% trust Labour to have the right immigration policies (28% Conservative). When is comes to handling the issue of migrants crossing the English Channel, 32% trust Labour and 24% trust the Conservatives.  However, on all of these while Labour’s scores are little changed since last November, trust in the Conservatives has improved (by 7, 8, and 6 ppts respectively).  There is little difference between the two parties when it comes to making it harder to enter the country illegally, 31% trust Labour to do so while 30% trust the Conservatives. 

Labour are more trusted than the Conservatives to have the right policies on immigration, asylum seekers and on handling migrants crossing the Channel

The Labour Party remain more trusted when it comes to managing Britain’s taxes and public spending, 39% trust the opposition party compared to 31% who trust the Conservatives. Similarly, 36% trust Labour to reduce their cost of living, and less than a quarter trust the Conservatives to do the same. It is worth noting, however, that again there has been slight improvement in the levels of trust in the Conservatives since last November.

The Labour Party are more trusted than the Conservatives on managing Britain’s taxes and public spending and on reducing the cost of living

International students

Looking at policies regarding international students, almost half (48%) say they would support limiting international students’ abilities to bring dependents (such as spouses of children) into the UK. Just over 1 in 5 would be opposed to this (22%). Four in 10 (40%) would be in favour of reducing the time international students can remain in the UK to work following completion of their studies with 27% against the policy. Just under 4 in 10 (37%) would support the implementation of new restriction on international students coming to the UK to study more generally while 28% would be opposed. 

Should the government reduce the amount of time international students can stay in the UK to work after completing their studies, 41% of Britons believe this would decrease the number of international students who come to the UK to study while 3 in 10 (31%) believe it would make no difference and only 12% think it would increase the number. 

Opinion is split when it comes to the impact implementing new restrictions on international students will have on the British economy. Just under a third (31%) say it will have a very/fairly bad impact while 35% expect it to have no difference and 1 in 5 (22%) say it will be very/fairly good. 

Allaa Barri, Associate Director in Public Affairs at Ipsos, said:

As we’ve seen across a number of issues, the public largely mistrusts both the Labour party and the Conservative party in their handlings of immigration. However, despite an increase in trust in the Conservatives since November, there is still slightly more trust in the Labour party., Public backing of the Home Secretary has also seen some improvement, with more than one in three (37%) saying she is doing a bad job compared to half (50%) in November, but still larger than the 12% who say she’s doing a good job. Looking specifically at opinions towards her proposed potential changes to international student visa regulations, public attitudes are mixed, with more supporting the potential changes than opposing – despite more thinking it will be bad for the economy than good.

(Ipsos MORI)

16 February 2023

Source: https://www.ipsos.com/en-uk/britons-are-more-likely-trust-labour-policies-surrounding-immigration-and-asylum-conservatives-are

 

781-782-43-13/Polls

2 Out Of 5 French People Say They Follow The News About Savings And Financial Products

Focus on savings:

  • Nearly 2 out of 5 people say they follow the news about savings and financial products, a score that has risen sharply in a context marked by the instability of prices and interest rates (38%, +9 points in one year). More generally, the French say they are showing more and more interest in these subjects (50%, +5 points in one year).
  • The will to save remains stable (32%, +1 point), and still clearly above the scores of 2017 and 2018 (23%) but at the same time , the intention to dip into savings is increasing (27%, +3 points in a year, +6 points in two years) .  Inflation thus seems to participate in further reinforcing the polarization of savings behavior between those who wish to save and those who intend to dip into their savings (the proportion of those who do not plan to do either being increasingly tightened: 41%, -13 points in 6 years ).
  • More specifically, savings preferences have changed significantly this year. With the rise in interest rates, the French say they are less and less encouraged to invest in real estate (11%, -8 points in one year) and more and more inclined to save on better remunerated investments, even not to touch their money for a few years (33%, +14 points in one year).
  • In the medium term, the French are more and more showing a preference for remunerative but risky products (32%, +6 points in 1 year and +16 points in 6 years), or remunerative but not very liquid (34% , +5 points in just one year). However, the majority of French people retain a preference for the most prudent investments in terms of both risk and liquidity.
  • A few days after the announcement of the revaluation of interest rates for the Livret A to 3%, the classic savings accounts (Livret A, LDD, LEP, Livret Jeune) came for the first time to the top of the savings products preferred by the French. (50%, +20 points in one year). They are thus positioned far ahead of life insurance (27%, -4 points in one year) which were nevertheless in the lead in 2022. It should be noted that at the same time, the preference for PEAs is progressing very slightly (10%, +2 points in one year). year). These developments reflect a polarization of savings strategies with an increase in preference for both the safest and riskiest products.
  • The Livret A passbook is also the top savings product preferred by the French to prepare for retirement (25%, +7 points in one year, +15 points in 6 years). It thus comes just ahead of life insurance (24%, -1 point in one year, -26 points in 6 years) and PER (22%, -2 points in one year).
  • In total, 4 out of 5 French people now have a booklet A, an LDD or an LEP (80%, +1 point in 1 year), 40% life insurance (-2 points in 1 year) and 12% a PER (steady). In terms of potential new subscribers, the PER is still in the lead with 13% of French people interested, tied with life insurance. 
  • Holders of savings products are mainly motivated by the fact of building up precautionary savings (53%), but also to prepare for retirement (25%, +3 points in one year), to insure themselves against the risk of dependency (22%), or to help their children or grandchildren (20%).

Ipsos |  Savings |  Retirement

Focus on PER

  • The majority of French people now say they know the PER (57%, a score up 8 points compared to 2022) .
  • Those who know it find it fiscally attractive (56% versus 19% disagree and 25% neutral), interesting in the context of a transfer (49% versus 18% disagree) and, to a lesser extent, flexible (43% versus 30% disagree).
  • Furthermore, among the French people who have been offered to join a PER or to transfer their current plan to a PER – more and more of them - (23%, +6 points), a majority say they have been convinced by the arguments presented (57%).
  • Ultimately, 66% of French people who hold a PERP, a Madelin contract or a PERCO plan to transfer it one day to a PER and more than three out of ten are already thinking about it (31%).

​ ​Savings |  Retirement |  Ipsos

Focus on pensions

  • In the context of the current reform project, nearly 7 out of 10 French people say they are worried about the future of the pension system (69%) , a feeling that has clearly decreased over the past 6 years (-18 points of which - 7 points only over the past year) but remains very much in the majority. Its financing remains at the top of the priorities identified by the French for the years to come (59%), ahead of health insurance (50%), dependency (28%) and complementary health insurance (25%).
  • At the same time, concern about one's own retirement is also in the majority and has risen again after 4 years of successive declines (61%, + 3 points in 1 year but -12 points in 5 years).
  • Lack of money is still the main source of concern for future retirees (83%), but their other fears are steadily increasing, in particular feeling less useful (44%, +17 points in 6 years) and bored (38%, +13 points in 6 years).
  • Finally, in a context where more and more future retirees say they know the amount they will receive when they retire, almost three out of ten future retirees (29%, +12 points in three years) now save regularly for finance their retirement , 34% only doing so when possible and 37% not doing so at all.

Savings |  Retirement |  Ipsos

Focus on pension reform

  • The proportion of French people considering that the current pension system should be reformed remains in the majority (57%) among working people (54%) and retirees (65%) but has fallen sharply (-15 points in one year).
  • At the same time, and while the survey was conducted just a few days after Elisabeth Borne's announcements on the reform measures, the majority of French people say they are well informed about it (56%, + 23 points in one year) .
  • In total, only one in three French people is in favor of the reform as it is currently planned (33%), and this proportion has clearly decreased in one year (-7 points since last year).
  • Indeed, if the measures related to the standardization of the different schemes appeal to a majority of French people (66% are in favor of bringing the private and public schemes closer together, -4 points in one year, and 65% are in favor of the end special regimes , -4 points also) , the other tracks of the reform share more. They even become more and more unpopular. Thus, for example, only 36% of French people would be for raising the legal retirement age (-2 points in one year) and as much for extending the contribution period (-6 points in one year).
  • Finally, to ensure the viability of the pension system, none of the “classic” solutions presented has won wide support. The French are more advocating the development of pension funds or the increase in contributions, considered as solutions by 54% and 51% of French people respectively), but no solution obtains a large majority support. Only one thing is certain, the French are massively opposed to a solution that would involve reducing the amount of retirement pensions (81%).

Focus on gender inequalities in retirement

  • Overall, women are more worried than men about their retirement (66% versus 55%), and about the future of the pension system in general (74% versus 64%) .
  • In detail, less than 3 future retirees out of 10 consider that they will have sufficient resources to live comfortably after their retirement (28%) compared to almost half of their male counterparts (48%). On this question, the gender gap is even doubled among those who have no financial assets (15% of women against 30% of men believe that they will have sufficient resources).
  • Twice as many women report having interrupted their career for more than a year to take care of their children or loved ones (42%), and having put their career after that of their spouse (24%) than men ( 21% and 12%). The latter moreover admit themselves to having put their own career ahead of that of their spouse (22% against 10% of women). More generally, women who have had children say they have been much more hindered in their career by becoming a parent (52%) than men in the same situation (27%).
  1. Gender inequalities in career breaks to take care of children and relatives remain strong, especially in the most modest households ( 20 points difference when the reference person is a worker or employee ) against 6 points if she is a manager or intermediate profession). However , they are generally much lower among the younger generations (7 points of difference among those under 50 compared to 31 points for older people) – men under 50 more than their elders declaring that they have interrupted their career to care for children or relatives.

Savings |  Retirement |  Ipsos

(Ipsos France)

February 6, 2023

Source: https://www.ipsos.com/fr-fr/2-francais-sur-5-declarent-suivre-lactualite-au-sujet-de-lepargne-et-des-produits-financiers

 

781-782-43-14/Polls

51% Of French People Do Not Say They Are Particularly Afraid Of Artificial Intelligence

The majority of French people say they are familiar with the concept of AI

First observation, artificial AI is increasingly part of the landscape in France, with 2/3 of French people declaring that they know what it is.

This average should not hide significant disparities according to CSP, gender and generations: 76% of CSP+ and 18-34 year olds, 73% of men say they know precisely and more or less what we are talking about, compared to 57% inactive people and 55-75 year olds, 59% of women.

AI: friend or foe?

Second lesson, 51% are not afraid of AI (including 61% of men and 42% of women), but it still worries 37% of French people.

40% think it will exceed human intelligence, including 53% of 18-34 year olds. People aged 55-75 are the most confident in the resources of human intelligence, with only 30% believing that AI will surpass human intelligence, and 6% of French people on average believe that it will replace humans.

What uses for AI?

What is AI used for? Its first vocation is to help people for 26%, to imitate human intelligence for 22%, to learn by itself for 10%.

For more than ¾ of French people, AI is already present in almost all areas for information and entertainment: voice assistants (79%), connected devices and home automation (77%), search engines (76% ), mobile applications (75%), video games (74%).

It participates in the world of work with software (69%), in health for research or robotic surgery (68%), in e-commerce (68%).

We find AI at the rendezvous of streaming music and video-on-demand platforms such as social networks (65%).

It is for the automobile and artistic creation that the margin of progress is clearest: 26% and 25% of French people believe that AI will be fully operational there in 10 years, 17% even considering that Artificial Intelligence will never be able to compete with a human in the field of art.

Which companies are associated with artificial intelligence?

Logically, Google and Apple are the two companies associated in priority with AI (15% and 9%), when Alexa, Amazon, Meta, Elon Musk, OpenAI & ChatGPT are associated by 4% of French people each, followed by Microsoft ( 3%), Siri and Tesla (2%).

About OpenAI & ChatGPT , 53% of French people say they have never heard of it, 15% know it only by name, 16% have a vague idea of ​​it and 16% "see what it is". Among those who know what OpenAI & ChatGPT is, we will find 47% of 18-34 year olds, 42% of CSP+ and 37% of men.

One can imagine that companies and public authorities will do everything to reduce these disparities in terms of familiarity, knowledge, and use of AI; they are superimposed on the digital divide that already exists in France in a world that wants to be increasingly dematerialized.

Will AI be able to find the solution before humans?

(Ipsos France)

February 7, 2023

Source: https://www.ipsos.com/fr-fr/51-des-francais-ne-se-declarent-pas-particulierement-effrayes-par-lintelligence-artificielle

 

781-782-43-15/Polls

Interest In The Super Bowl Has Fallen Among Germans Compared To Last Year

On February 12th it's that time again: The Super Bowl will be played, this year the Philadelphia Eagles against the Kansas City Chiefs at State Farm Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. The biggest American football event of the year is broadcast live, allowing millions of people around the world to watch the National Football League (NFL) final on television, including Germany. But how excited are the Germans following the Super Bowl?  

Two YouGov polls from 2022 and 2023 show comparative results to this question (adjusted for the correct Super Bowl date in 2022 and 2023 respectively): "On the night of February 12-13, 2023 (Sunday on Monday) to watch the Super Bowl, the final of the US National Football League, live?” 

This year, every tenth German (9 percent) intends to follow the event at night and live. Another 9 percent want to watch the game or highlights from it afterwards. Interest was stronger last year: At that time, 13 percent said they wanted to watch the event live before the Super Bowl night. Another 11 percent wanted to look at it afterwards or highlights from it.  

While in 2022 only 71 percent of those surveyed said they would not watch the Super Bowl, just a year later the number is 77 percent.  

 

The data collected from both years shows that the Super Bowl particularly appeals to men: In 2022, 18 percent of the men surveyed said they wanted to watch the sporting event live, while only 9 percent of women also planned to do so. Currently, 13 percent of men want to tune in live on Sunday night, vs. 4 percent of women.  

The Super Bowl was the most popular must -see in 2022 among younger respondents: almost a quarter of Germans aged 25 to 34 (24 percent) had planned to watch the Super Bowl 2022 live, while the 55+ age group had the least (7 percent) showed interest in the sporting event. This year, 14 percent of 18- to 44-year-olds want to watch the Super Bowl live (vs. 4 percent of those over 55). 

 

Based on the YouGov question of the day, 2,430 people in Germany were surveyed on February 7th, 2023 and based on the YouGov Survey: Omnibus 2,056 people in Germany were surveyed from February 1st to 3rd, 2022 using standardized online interviews . The results were weighted and are representative of the German population aged 18 and over. 

(YouGov Germany)

February 10, 2023

Source: https://yougov.de/topics/entertainment/articles-reports/2023/02/10/unter-deutschen-ist-interesse-am-super-bowl-im-ver

 

781-782-43-16/Polls

Social Shopping Is Becoming Increasingly Popular

Social media is now part of everyday life for many consumers. In addition to information, entertainment and social interaction, more and more shopping is taking place on social platforms. The current target group analysis “ Social Shopping – shopping via social media has developed into a megatrend ” shows that more and more people are shopping via social media. Our data shows that by 2022, nearly a quarter of consumers (24 percent) will have purchased a product through a social network. In particular, younger respondents (25 to 34 years old) say they have shopped on social media (41 percent), while only 15 percent of those over 55 years old do so.

 

 

 

Social shoppers are more often young women

Almost a quarter of the population (24 percent) falls into the “social shopper” category and has already purchased a product via social networks. This group consists mainly of women (58 percent) between the ages of 25 and 34 (25 vs. 15 percent of the total population). More than a quarter (26%) of social shoppers have an immigrant background and 30% are members of a gym (vs. 19% of the general population). Almost half of social shoppers (43%) are more likely to engage with ads on social media than on regular websites (vs. 22% of the general population), and more than a quarter (27%) say they pay the most attention to ads online. The majority of social shoppers (78 percent) like to test products before they hit the market and 33 percent say

 

Potential social shoppers – young, tech-savvy men

24 percent of Germans are potential social shoppers, ie these consumers can imagine shopping via social networks. This group consists more often of men (51 percent) between the ages of 18 and 24 (14 percent) with a migration background (22 vs. 16 percent of the total population). The potential social shoppers use their mobile phone every day to watch TV (13 percent) and listen to the radio live on their smartphone (29 vs. 23 percent of the population). This demographic uses social media primarily for news and entertainment (79 percent) and believe brands need new ways to market themselves and their products (84 vs. 76 percent of the population). Half of potential social shoppers (50 percent) prefer to play games, that offer a great reward and 77 percent are interested in new technology products, services and apps (vs. 65 percent of the general population). The consumer group pays by far the most attention to advertising online (25 percent), but TV advertising can also reach potential social shoppers well (23 percent). More than half of the target group (52 percent) use their smartphone when shopping online, while 43 percent use a laptop.

(YouGov Germany)

February 10, 2023

Source: https://yougov.de/topics/consumer/articles-reports/2023/02/10/social-shopping-wird-immer-beliebter

 

781-782-43-17/Polls

Children And Parents In The Digital World, Between Social Networks, Gaming And The Metaverse

Despite the daily use of the devices, young users are not always fully aware of how to avoid dangers, monitor them or report them.

“ Between reality and the Metaverse. Adolescents and parents in the digital world " research carried out by BVA DoxaKids, for Telefono Azzurro and presented at the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart on the occasion of Safer Internet Day.

The research, conducted on a sample of 804 parents and 815 young people between 12 and 18 between 7 and 11 November, offers a cross-section of the perceptions of young people between 12 and 18 and their parents, on the relationship with digital world, covering issues such as gaming, mental health, data sharing and privacy.

In general, the report records an increase in concern, shared by parents and adolescents, about the negative effects that can arise from excessive exposure to digital screens of very young people. And despite the daily use of the devices, young users are not always fully aware of how to avoid dangers, monitor them or report them.

THE RISKS OF THE DIGITAL WORLD – 65% of the boys interviewed fear being contacted by adult strangers (percentage which rises to 70% if only girls and children, aged 12 to 14, are taken into consideration). This is followed by bullying (57%), oversharing of personal data (54%), viewing violent (53%) or sexually explicit content (45%), sending content you might regret (36%), excessive spending (19%), gambling (14%).

Almost 1 out of 2 boys (48%, 53% in the case of 15-18 year olds) happened to come across inappropriate content and in 25% the content that appeared upset and impressed them. In 68% of cases, the most widespread content is violent, followed immediately by pornographic (59%) and sexually explicit content (59%), discriminatory and racist content (48%), suicide and self-harm (48%). 40%) or praising anorexia and bulimia (30%), but also gambling (27%).

Parents appear to be a point of reference for their children, in the event of unpleasant events that occur online. 19% report that they have accepted the confidences of their children in the past, while 49% believe that their children would talk about it in the family, even if no episodes of this type have yet occurred.

DATA SHARING, PRIVACY AND AGE – More than 70% of 12-18 year olds interviewed feel a strong fear of the fact that the data they share online on a daily basis (updates on social channels, searches and web browsing, data traces of own use of the Internet and smartphones) are used without their consent.

An interesting figure emerges on the point relating to age verification by social networks, apps and other Internet sites: for adolescents it is on average 15 years, for parents a year more, 16. In both cases it is a higher discrimination than that identified by Italy (14 years) following the European legislation for consent to data processing.

The result of the report demonstrates the importance for young users and their parents of age verification systems and therefore the need to use them for a longer period. For 70% of the adolescents interviewed, they are very useful in order not to find themselves in risky situations, for 65% to ensure that they do not take actions without thinking about the possible consequences and for 61% to prevent them from seeing inappropriate content.

MENTAL HEALTH IN THE DIGITAL WORLD – The increasingly pervasive use of digital technologies has not only led to a transformation in the way of communicating, but has also an impact on the mental health of everyone, including the very young.

27% of young people interviewed say they feel anxious or agitated without using social media (29% in an age range from 15-18 years and 26% from 12-14) while 22% would feel lost. Compared to 2018 there is a +10%. Furthermore, compared to four years ago, the percentage of young people who claim that a distance from social networks "would have no effect" has halved.

Content used on social media could arouse negative feelings. More than 1 in 2 boys (53%) report having experienced unpleasant feelings, such as envy for the lives of others (24%, especially 15-18 year olds). 21% say they have felt inadequate, 18% different, 10% approved. The remainder feel loneliness (12%) or anger at the lives of others (9%).

THE DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF GAMING – 35% of the interviewees, especially males, believe that gaming can be useful in creating a positive class climate among classmates; 27% consider it a possible useful tool for teaching school subjects and the same percentage consider it applicable in sports practice. 1 in 4 boys suggest that gaming can be useful in helping to deal with psychological difficulties and 15% consider it potentially important in the mental health field. Furthermore, gaming has a relational matrix: 36% (45% in the case of males) declare that they have met new people while playing.

The negative sides of the gaming world also clearly emerge from the research, where episodes attributable to discrimination and exclusion are quite frequent: 11% of the young people interviewed say they have taken someone's defense, 11% admit having teased someone, 1 in 10 teenagers report being teased, 8% being left out and 6% having witnessed something that made them feel uncomfortable.

How do boys and girls feel when they play? 32% say they feel capable and 14% feel understood by other players. At the same time, the game can act as a protective screen against the world, ending up isolating the boy or girl: 32% admit to losing track of time, 13% fear being addicted to it, 11% have the impression of being protected from the outside world and 8% feel isolated.

(BVA Doxa)

February 07, 2023

Source: https://www.bva-doxa.com/ragazzi-e-genitori-nel-mondo-digitale-tra-social-gaming-e-metaverso/

 

NORTH AMERICA

781-782-43-18/Polls

Americans Are Greatly Concerned About Social Media’s Impact On Children

A new Knight Foundation poll conducted by Ipsos finds that a significant majority of Americans are concerned about the impact of social media on children, particularly when it comes to mental health and inappropriate content being shown to children. They say that it is important for the federal government to address issues involving children. However, they also see parents are responsible for their kids. By contrast, the poll finds less concern among Americans about censorship or “being canceled” on social media.

For more information, please click here.

Graphs with the headline, "Majority concerned about impact of social media on children’s mental health, say parents are most responsible to prevent harm."

 

 

Key Findings


1. A strong majority of Americans show concern about the pitfalls of social media, particularly the impact it has on children.

  • Eighty-six percent are concerned about the impact of social media on children’s mental health, including a slim majority that are very concerned (55%).
  • A similar percentage of Americans show concern about algorithms serving inappropriate online content to children (82%) and online advertisements that target children (80%).
  • Americans that find these issues to be concerning believe multiple parties should be responsible for preventing harms. Fundamentally the public sees social media companies as responsible for what they are showing, but ultimately parents are responsible for their kids.
    • Fifty-one percent believe parents are most responsible for keeping social media from negatively impacting children’s mental health.
    • A plurality believe social media companies should be responsible for preventing algorithms serving inappropriate online content to children (42%) and for online advertisements that target children (36%).

Graph with the headline, "Older Americans are more likely to be very concerned about almost all risks of social media than younger Americans."

2. Americans also show significant concern over technology companies collecting personal data, as well as false or misleading information. There is much less concern over censorship or anti-competitive practices.

  • Eighty-two percent of Americans are concerned about technology companies collecting personal data.
  • Likewise, 82% are also concerned about false or misleading information on social media. Partisan divides exist here, as Democrats (89%) and independents (82%) are more likely than Republicans (77%) to share this sentiment.
  • A majority of Americans also report concern over bullying on social media (76%) and anticompetitive business practices by technology companies (63%).
  • One issue where there is less worry is censorship or being “canceled” on social media. Less than half (46%) are concerned about this issue, with Republicans (63%) much more likely than Democrats (33%) and independents (46%) to be concerned.

3. Similar to issues involving children and social media, Americans that find these issues concerning believe multiple parties should bear responsibility. Government is seen as responsible for creating a fair market, while social media companies are responsible for content they host.

  • A majority believe the federal government is most responsible for preventing technology companies from collecting personal data (53%) and stopping anticompetitive business practices by technology companies (54%).
  • In contrast, a plurality holds social media companies most responsible for false or misleading information (48%) and censorship (38%). Americans that find these issues concerning are split between social media companies (34%) and parents (33%) on who should bear the most accountability for bullying on social media.

Graph with the headline, "Americans largely believe the federal government and social media companies should be most responsible for preventing harms on social media."

4. Americans believe that, when it comes to social media, it is most important for the federal government to address algorithms serving inappropriate content to children and the collection of personal data by technology companies.

  • Forty-two percent believe it is most important for the federal government to address algorithms that serve inappropriate content to children. A similar percentage say the same of technology companies collecting personal data and the impact of social media on children’s mental health (38% each).
  • Older Americans place more importance on these issues than their younger counterparts.
  • Second tier issues for the federal government to address include online advertisements that target children (34%), false or misleading information on social media (34%) and bullying on social media (32%).
  • Lastly, few Americans believe censorship (16%) is the most important issue for the federal government to address when it comes to social media. Republicans (20%) are more likely than Democrats (12%) and independents (14%) to view this issue as important.

(Ipsos USA)

6 February 2023

Source: https://www.ipsos.com/en-us/americans-are-greatly-concerned-about-social-medias-impact-children

 

781-782-43-19/Polls

Americans Want Medication Abortion To Remain Legal

A recent Ipsos poll, conducted on behalf of the EMAA Project, shows two-thirds of Americans want medication abortion to remain legal in the United States, and 62% of Americans say that banning medication abortion would harm women and their families.  


Detailed Findings

  1. A majority of Americans say they disagree with the Supreme court's decision to overturn Roe vs. Wade (56%). Democrats (80%) are much more likely than Republicans (35%) to say they disagree with the decision.
  2. Two-thirds of Americans say that medication abortion should remain legal in the United States, including 84% of Democrats, 67% of independents, and 49% of Republicans.
    medication abortion
  3. When given information about the pending case in Texas concerning the FDA's approval of medication abortion, just 29% of Americans say that a federal judge should override the FDA's approval of medication abortion, banning medication abortion in the United States. 
  4. When given more information about medication abortion and the FDA approval process in the year 2000, the same proportion of Americans (66%) agree that a federal judge should allow medication abortion to remain legal, including 87% of Democrats, 65% of independents and 49% of Republicans. Sixty-two percent of Americans agree that the courts banning medication abortion would harm women and their families.

(Ipsos USA)

13 February 2023

Source: https://www.ipsos.com/en-us/americans-want-medication-abortion-remain-legal

 

781-782-43-20/Polls

A Third (35%) Of U.S. Parents With Children Under 18 Say It’s Extremely Or Very Important To Them That Their Kids Have Similar Religious Beliefs To Their Own As Adults, Pew Research Center Survey

About a third (35%) of U.S. parents with children under 18 say it’s extremely or very important to them that their kids have similar religious beliefs to their own as adults, according to a recent Pew Research Center survey. But attitudes on this question vary by the religious affiliation of the parents.

A bar chart showing that White evangelical parents in the U.S. are most likely to say it’s important that their kids share their religious views when they’re adults

White evangelical Protestant parents are twice as likely as U.S. parents overall (70% vs. 35%) to say it’s extremely or very important that their children grow up to have religious beliefs that are similar to their own. Some 53% of Black Protestant parents also express this view. Fewer Catholic (35%) and White non-evangelical Protestant parents (29%) say this is extremely or very important to them. And only 8% of religiously unaffiliated parents – those who describe their religious views as atheist, agnostic or “nothing in particular” – say the same.

The survey was conducted among Americans of all religious backgrounds, including Jews, Muslims, Buddhists and Hindus, but it did not obtain enough respondents from non-Christian groups to report separately on their responses. (Read more about why the Center typically can’t report the views of smaller U.S. religious groups.)

Views on this question also differ by how frequently parents attend religious services. Parents who attend religious services weekly or more often are more than three times as likely as those who attend less often to say it’s important to raise children who will share their religious views (76% vs. 21%).

Overall, parents are more likely to say it’s important that their children share their religious beliefs as adults than to say the same about their kids’ political views. Just 16% of parents say it’s extremely or very important that their children grow up to have political views that are similar to their own.

“I was raised in a very religious family, and I want my children to share the same faith.”

MOTHER, AGE 42

Religious differences also appear on other questions related to parents’ hopes for their children, according to the Center survey, which was conducted in the fall of 2022 among 3,757 U.S. parents with children under 18.

For example, 81% of parents overall say it’s extremely or very important for their children to grow up to become people who help others in need. White evangelical Protestant parents are especially likely to say this (89%). Slightly smaller majorities of parents from other religious backgrounds, including 81% of Catholics and 76% of the religiously unaffiliated, hold this view.

Most parents (80%) also say it’s extremely or very important for their children to grow up to be accepting of people who are different from them. On this question, parents with no religious affiliation (85%) are slightly more likely than Catholics (79%) and Protestants (76%) to see this trait as important.

Parents overall are about evenly split on whether they are trying to raise their children similarly (43%) or differently (44%) from how they were raised themselves. When asked in an open-ended question in the fall 2022 survey about specific ways they are raising their children, many parents pointed to values and religion. Among parents who said they are raising their children similarly to their own upbringing, 63% pointed to values and religion, but only 13% of parents who are trying a different parenting approach cited these factors.

“I am not taking my kid to the church, and I am trying to teach my kid to be open and friendly to people ‘different’ than her.”

MOTHER, AGE 44

A substantial share (17%) of parents who are raising their children similarly to how they were raised mentioned religion, specifically. These parents often pointed to ideas such as passing along their religious beliefs and prioritizing faith, just as their parents had done for them.

For example, one 42-year-old mother said, “I was raised in a very religious family, and I want my children to share the same faith.” And a 41-year-old father said, “I am raising my kids with a strong Christian foundation. I strive to live my life as an example of good, godly values for my kids. I impart in them the importance of love, family and fellowship.”

Among parents who said they are trying to raise their children differently from how they were raised, by comparison, 7% specifically mentioned religion in their open-ended answers. Some said they are incorporating religion into their child’s upbringing when it had been absent from their own.

Others said the opposite – that they are intentionally raising their children with less religious involvement than they grew up with. One 44-year-old mother said, “I am not taking my kid to the church, and I am trying to teach my kid to be open and friendly to people ‘different’ than her.”

(PEW)

FEBRUARY 6, 2023

Source: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2023/02/06/70-of-white-evangelical-parents-say-its-very-important-that-their-kids-have-similar-religious-beliefs-to-theirs/

 

781-782-43-21/Polls

Black Americans Firmly Support Gender Equality But Are Split On Transgender And Nonbinary Issues  

Discussions about gender equality and feminism have a long history among Black Americans. Some hallmarks of this history are Maria Miller Stewart publicly affirming the place of Black women as abolitionist leaders in Boston in 1832; the Combahee River Collective’s formative statement on the intersection of race, gender, class and sexuality in 1977; Anita Hill’s sexual harassment allegations against then-Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas in 1991; and the ongoing discussions about how women are represented in rap music, both as subjects and performers of songs. These often-contentious debates raise questions about the relative importance of gender and other inequalities among Black Americans, given the long history of racial inequality in the United States.

To be sure, about six-in-ten non-Hispanic Black adults1 (62%) say Black people should prioritize the struggle against racism over other inequalities, according to a 2021 Pew Research Center survey of Black adults. Meanwhile, three-in-ten Black adults say the opposite: that racism should not be prioritized over other inequalities. Among the 30% who say racism should not be prioritized, most say this is because racism is just as important as other inequalities or that racism is interconnected with other inequalities. 

Although most Black Americans view the fight against racism as their primary struggle for progress, they also support women’s equality and think feminism has been a positive force for women overall and for Black women specifically, according to a 2020 Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults.  

About eight-in-ten non-Hispanic Black adults say it is very important for women to have equal rights with men (79%). The majority of Black adults (76%) also say the feminist movement has done a great deal or a fair amount to advance women’s rights. And about half of Black adults say feminism has helped Black women (49%).

These findings stand in stark contrast to the contentious history that Black Americans have had with the feminist movement. Black women were relegated to the back of feminist marches in the 19th century, if not completely excluded. Black women redefined their approach to women’s equality, and even renamed it “womanism” to make it more inclusive of their needs and to reject the exclusion they had experienced in feminist organizations. 

This history provides context for the findings of the 2020 survey, which indicate that about two-thirds (68%) of Black adults view feminism as empowering, but nearly half (48%) would not use the term “feminist” to describe themselves. 

Black adults are split over how much society should accept transgender people

According to the Williams Institute, at least 1 million Black adults in the U.S. are lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender (LGBT), making up 12% of the nation’s LGBT population. LGBT Black Americans are younger than non-LGBT Black adults, with nearly 60% under age 35 compared with 34% of non-LGBT Black adults. Women comprise a larger share of LGBT Black adults than of non-LGBT Black adults, and LGBT Black adults are slightly less likely to live in the South than the rest of the Black population.

Black LGBT and non-LGBT adults do not differ in their sense of belonging to their own race. Nearly half of both groups say they feel connected to Black communities. And 62% of Black lesbian, gay or bisexual adults and 29% of Black transgender adults say they feel a part of the larger LGBT community, the Williams Institute has found.

Bar chart showing Black adults are split in their views on transgender issues

Still, over half of Black LGBT adults (55%) say the city or area they live in is not a good place for transgender people, and 39% say their areas are not safe for lesbian, gay or bisexual people. In fact, the majority of Black LGBT people say they have experienced verbal insults or abuse (79%) or have been threatened with violence (60%).

The social difficulties that Black LGBT people experience are reflected in Black Americans’ views on gender identity issues, according to a 2022 Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults. Only 13% of non-Hispanic Black adults say that U.S. society is extremely or very accepting of transgender people.

However, Black adults are split in their views on how accepting society should be. While 36% say society has not gone far enough in accepting people who are transgender, 31% say the level of acceptance in society has been about right and 29% say it has gone too far. And while about four-in-ten Black adults (41%) say views about transgender people and issues are changing at the right speed, roughly a third (34%) say they are changing too quickly. 

These divergent points of view exist alongside each other, demonstrating that Black Americans’ views on gender identity issues show much less consensus than their views on gender equality.

The findings in this report emerge from four Pew Research Center surveys of U.S. adults conducted from 2019 to 2022. Using multiple Center surveys provides a unique opportunity to summarize Black Americans’ views on gender equality and gender identity in the United States in the broadest scope. The report provides context for Black Americans’ views on and experiences with current issues of national importance, such as their majority disapproval of the overturning of Roe v. Wade (67%) and the disproportionate number of Black transgender and nonbinary people who experience fatal violence.  

Here are other findings presented in this report:  

Black Americans are critical of the progress of women’s equality in the U.S. About seven-in-ten Black adults (69%) say that the U.S. has not gone far enough in giving women equal rights with men. And among those who say this, a quarter say it’s not too or not at all likely that there will be equal rights between women and men in the future. 

Black Americans are more likely to have egalitarian views about gender roles than their houses of worship. Black adults believe that mothers and fathers who live in the same household should share parenting (86%) and financial responsibilities (73%). However, the majority of Black Americans who attend religious services at least a few times a year say their congregations are more likely to emphasize men’s financial role in the family and involvement in Black communities as role models than women’s family and community roles.  

Black Americans are more likely to know someone who is transgender or nonbinary than to identify as such themselves. About 1.4% of Black adults are transgender or nonbinary. However, 35% of Black adults say they know someone who is transgender. And among those who have heard at least a little about people who do not identify as a man or woman, 26% say they know someone who identifies this way. 

(PEW)

FEBRUARY 16, 2023

Source: https://www.pewresearch.org/race-ethnicity/2023/02/16/black-americans-firmly-support-gender-equality-but-are-split-on-transgender-and-nonbinary-issues/

 

781-782-43-22/Polls

More Than Three-In-Five Feel They’re Being Asked To Tip More, And More Often

Canadians have reached a tipping point when it comes to gratuities.

New data from the non-profit Angus Reid Institute finds so-called “tip-flation” a key pain point. Most Canadians report being asked to tip more (62%) and more often (64%), and in several cases, they are obliging.

Canadians also report “tip creep” – where locations that previously may not have prompted for a tip have added the request to digital payment machines – as a source of fatigue. Four-in-five (83%) say too many places are asking for tips these days, including at least three-quarters across all regions and demographics. Meanwhile, few (13%) believe customer service has improved as tips have increased.

The result: a significant increase in the number of Canadians who say they prefer (59%) a “service included” model, which would see an end of tipping and higher base wages for employees. ARI polling from 2016 found respondents were more likely to prefer tipping (46% to 40%).

More Key Findings:

  • Those who previously worked a job that received tips (58%) are as likely as those who have not (59%) to support a move to a “service included” model.
  • Past CPC and Bloc Québécois voters are divided as to whether they prefer the current system or to move away from tipping. Three-quarters of those who voted Liberal (73%) and NDP (76%) in 2021 would like to see the end of tipping.
  • Those in British Columbia are the most likely to report “tip creep” (74%) and “tip-flation” (73%). Atlantic Canadians are the least likely to say they’re being prompted for an increased tip (42%).
  • More than four-in-five (86%) Canadians who want to do away with tipping believe the current system allows employers to underpay their employees. Half (53%) of those who want gratuities to stay agree.

 

About ARI­

The Angus Reid Institute (ARI) was founded in October 2014 by pollster and sociologist, Dr. Angus Reid. ARI is a national, not-for-profit, non-partisan public opinion research foundation established to advance education by commissioning, conducting and disseminating to the public accessible and impartial statistical data, research and policy analysis on economics, political science, philanthropy, public administration, domestic and international affairs and other socio-economic issues of importance to Canada and its world.

INDEX

Part One: Perceptions on tipping

  • Three-in-five feel they are being asked to tip more, and more often
  • Majority support move to a ‘service included’ model

Part Two: Who do Canadians tip and how much?

  • Who do Canadians believe should be tipped?
  • How much is enough?
  • Canadians report tipping more at restaurants now than 2016

 

Part One: Perceptions on tipping

Inflation is a spectre haunting all aspects of Canadian life as the country emerges from the expansionary monetary policy of the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic. It has touched food, housing, and even common customary practices like tipping. Gone are the days of the 15 per cent standard tip, as so-called “tip-flation” has ballooned tip suggestions from point-of-sales machines to as high as 30 per cent.

Three-in-five feel they are being asked to tip more, and more often

A majority (64%) of Canadians say they are being asked tip more often and a majority (62%) feel they are being prompted to leave bigger tips in recent years. There are three-in-ten (28%) who feel the frequency and amount of tips have stayed the same, while one-in-20 say they are seeing decreasing asks in both cases:

This phenomenon is not seen evenly across the country. In British Columbia, a province with one of the highest costs of living in the country, approaching three-quarters say they are being asked to tip more (73%) and more often (74%). Meanwhile, there are fewer reports of “tip creep” in Quebec (52%) and “tip-flation” in Atlantic Canada (42%) than elsewhere in the country:

Four-in-five (83%) say too many places are asking for tips these days – at least three-quarters across all demographics agree (see detailed tables). As well, there is a significant sentiment that customer service has gone down hill. One-in-eight (13%) disagree in that case; however, that is the minority opinion across all all ages, genders and regions (see detailed tables).

Among Canadians, a strong majority (78%) believe tipping no longer functions as originally intended – showing appreciation for a job well done. Instead, three-quarters (73%) believe it is a way for employers to underpay their employees. Perhaps relatedly, seven-in-ten (69%) say tips are the only thing that make some jobs worthwhile:

Canadians have tried to weather the inflationary storm by lightening their budget. Discretionary spending, such as dining at restaurants, has often been a casualty of budget cuts. Restaurants Canada reported lower foodservice sales in almost every month in 2022 when compared to the same period in 2019, even after nearly all COVID-19 public health restrictions were lifted in March 2022.

With this in the background, two-in-five (42%) say the extra cost of tipping is keeping them from going out. This sentiment is more common among Canadians under the age of 55:

Majority support move to a ‘service included’ model

There has been much discussion about eliminating the practice of tipping. Research has shown that racial bias can affect the amount diners leave for tips. When Toronto restaurant Richmond Station banned tipping after the lifting of COVID-19 public health restrictions in July 2020, one of the restaurant’s owners described tipping as “predatory: It’s racist, it’s sexist and it’s not fair.”

Richmond Station moved instead to a “hospitality included” or “service included” model, which sees restaurant staff with higher wages, priced into the menu. This is the standard practice in some countries where historically there has not been a culture of tipping.

Three-in-five (59%) Canadians would prefer the country move towards a “service included” model, eliminating tipping in favour of higher base wages for employees. One-third (32%) prefer the current system of tipping. This represents a significant shift in public opinion on tipping since Angus Reid Institute last surveyed on the topic in 2016. Then the current tipping system was preferred by a narrow six-point margin:

The preference for tipping is more common among Canadians who voted Conservative and Bloc Québécois in the 2021 federal election. Both groups of voters are split between preferring the current system of tipping and moving towards a model where tipping is eliminated because employees are paid higher. Three-quarters of past Liberal (73%) and NDP (76%) voters would like to see the end of tips:

*Smaller sample size, interpret with caution

While there appears to be a political divide on the matter, there is no experiential divide. Three-in-five (58%) Canadians who previously worked a job that earned tips as part of its compensation prefer to move towards a service included model. Three-in-five (59%) Canadians who have never received a tip in their life say the same:

As inflation has increased the cost of everything, some experts believe business owners already feeling the pressure from suppliers are wary of passing any more cost increases onto customers. Instead of raising the wages of employees, and then incorporating that into their prices, owners instead use sales machine prompts to encourage higher tips and “maintain the illusion of lower menu prices,” argued food reporter Corey Mintz. However, for restauranteurs, there’s another issue: if they were to raise prices by 20 per cent to increase their employees’ wages, they would be taxed on that additional revenue.

Approaching three-quarters of Canadians (73%) believe tips allow employers to underpay their employees, including more than four-in-five (86%) of those who want tipping to be eliminated. Two-in-five (39%) of those who prefer the current tipping system disagree, but even among those who want to see tipping continue, more people (53%) believe tips allow employers to pinch wages.

Notably, in Canada, there is a two-tiered minimum wage system only in Quebec which allows businesses to pay those earning tips at their jobs lower than others. Other provinces have eliminated such minimum wage differences in recent years.

Part Two: Who do Canadians tip and how much?

Tips are an ingrained part of dining out but are a less common occurrence in other sectors of the Canadian economy. Three-quarters (76%) of Canadians who visit barbers and hairdressers say they almost always tip them after their hair is cut. Canadians also say they usually tip bartenders at a similar rate (74%) if they imbibe. Canadians are also likely to tip food delivery drivers (71%), salon workers (68%) and taxi drivers (60%), but less likely to do so for hotel housekeepers (34%), at coffee shops (29%), for massage therapists (17%) and delivery drivers (3%).

There is some variance in tipping behaviour depending on age and gender:

Who do Canadians believe should be tipped?

Whether or not Canadians tip a profession and whether they believe they should tip them are two separate matters. Majorities believe bartenders (64%), barbers (60%) and food delivery drivers (58%) should be tipped. Approaching half say the same for workers at beauty salons (47%) and taxi drivers (47%). There is lower belief that hotel housekeepers (42%) and baristas (37%) should receive gratuities. Few believe acupuncturists (13%) and package delivery people (4%) should be tipped.

Canadians over the age of 54 support more professions receiving tips at majority levels than other age groups. The youngest Canadian adults believe only bartenders (58%) and food delivery drivers (55%) should be tipped at majority levels:

How much is enough?

For most examples, Canadians are most likely to believe a tip of less than 15 per cent of the cost of the bill is sufficient, if they support tipping the work at all. This is the case for those who believe baristas, taxi drivers, food delivery people, and bartenders should be tipped. For hairdressers and barbers, Canadians who believe that profession should be tipped are split between believing less than 15 per cent is enough (30%) and saying the tip should be higher than that (29%):

Canadians report tipping more at restaurants now than 2016

Before the pandemic, payment services company Square reported the average tip on its platform was 16 per cent. In the summer of 2020 and 2021, that average rose to 17 per cent. In January of this year, the average was now 20 per cent.

Indeed, Canadians themselves are reporting tipping more than they were in 2016, the last time ARI surveyed on this subject. Then, 44 per cent said they tipped less than 14 per cent the last time they ate at a full-service restaurant. Now, half as many (23%) say the same, while the proportion who say they left a tip of 20 per cent or more has more than doubled (8% to 21%):

Canadians aged 35 and older are more likely to report leaving a larger tip than those aged 18 to 34. Women (21%) are less likely than men (26%) to say they left a tip of under 15 per cent at the last restaurant they ate at:

Those who previously worked in jobs that received tips are more likely to say they left tips of 20 per cent or more (25%) than those who have not (18%):

(Angus Reid Institute)

February 16, 2023

Source: https://angusreid.org/canada-tipping-service-hospitality-included-tipflation-tip-creep/

 

781-782-43-23/Polls

Fewer Canadians Rate Quality Of Healthcare As Good (60%, Down 12 Points From 2020)

With flu season in full swing, the aftereffects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the stress it imposed on the Canadian healthcare system continue to be felt across the country. A new Ipsos poll conducted on behalf of Global News finds that fewer Canadians now (60%) than in 2020 (72%) – the height of the pandemic – rate the quality of the healthcare that they and their family have access to in Canada as good.

Moreoever, timeliness of access to healthcare also remains a challenge, with only 43% rating it as good (10% very good/33% good). Further, Canadians generally do not see quality improving any time soon, with 48% (down 13 points) saying they expect the quality of healthcare that they and their family will have access to locally will stay the same over the coming years, and 35% (up 13 points) saying it will worsen. Just 18% (up 1 point) believe the quality of healthcare in Canada will improve.

Insufficient access to healthcare has been top-of-mind for Atlantic Canadians in recent weeks following two recent deaths in Nova Scotia resulting from ER wait times, sparking discussion of provincial reform.[1] Consequently, it is unsurprising that Atlantic Canadians have the most pessimism about the healthcare system than those in other regions in the country. Those in Atlantic Canada are significantly more likely to rate the quality of the healthcare system (32% vs. 24% AB, 22% QC, 18% ON, 16% SK/MB, 14% BC) and timeliness of access (43% vs. 37% AB, 36% QC, 29% ON, 29% SK/MB, 25% BC) as poor than those in other parts of Canada.

When taking a national view, most (65%) say that the quality of healthcare in their local area is about the same as the quality found in most other parts of the country, while 13% feel it is better and 22% feel it is worse. Again, Atlantic Canadians are significantly more likely to feel their local healthcare system is worse than it is elsewhere (46% vs. 27% AB, 21% QC, 20% SK/MB, 20% BC, 19% ON).

Canadians with negative views of the healthcare system primarily cite staffing shortages (72%) as the reason for their opinions. Following this, around half cite insufficient funding from the federal government (51%) and the view that the funding their provincial government does receive is not spent effectively or efficiently (48%). Fewer place the blame on healthcare professionals themselves and their level of training or oversight (24%).

 

Reason for Poor Quality of/Access to Healthcare System

% cited

Not enough healthcare professionals (i.e. doctors, nurses, etc.)

72%

Not enough funding from the federal government

51%

Healthcare money is not spent efficiently or effectively by my provincial government

48%

Poor management at the local level (i.e. hospitals, public health, etc.)

45%

Not enough funding from my provincial government

40%

Poor training or oversight of healthcare professionals (i.e. doctors, nurses, etc.)

24%

Some other reason

12%

 

Those in Alberta are significantly more likely to cite issues with funding from their provincial government (58% vs. 44% ON, 39% BC, 34% QC, 31% ATL, 25% SK/MB). Other than this, however, there are very few notable differences by region, suggesting that while the challenges of the healthcare system are felt differently across the country, Canadians consistently agree staffing shortages constitute the number-one hurdle to overcome if the healthcare system is to be strengthened post-pandemic.

(Ipsos Canada)

7 February 2023

Source: https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/fewer-canadians-rate-quality-of-healthcare-as-good

 

781-782-43-24/Polls

Inflation Was The Grinch Who Stole Christmas This Year, As (71%) Say They Felt The Impact Of Inflation When Holiday Shopping

2022 was the first Christmas to return to some semblance of normal, and Canadians did not skimp when it came to holiday spending on their family and friends – and pets, as it turns out. However, many of them are still feeling the after-effects of the hit to their wallets as inflation was the Christmas Grinch this year.

According to a new Ipsos poll conducted for RBC, seven in ten (71%) Canadians agree that they felt the impact of inflation when holiday shopping this year, and more than half (57%) found it hard to cover the costs of holiday gifts and expenses due to inflation and increased costs. And over one third (36%) of those who overspent say that it will take until April or longer to get their finances back on track

Overall, nearly four in ten (38%) holiday season shoppers went over budget. Among those who overspent, they did so by an average of $580, substantially higher than last year’s average of $414.

Canadians with children were the hardest hit by increased costs. 8 in ten say they felt the impact of inflation on their holiday spending (80%) and 7 in ten found it tough to cover holiday expenses and gifts (70%). Over half (56%) spent more than they intended to, going over budget by $614 on average, significantly outspending the national average in key gift categories:

Expenses by gift category:

NATIONAL

WITH CHILDREN

Family and friends experiences

$189

$284

Gifts for your pets

$68

$203

Toys

$77

$161

Mobile devices, computer electronics, gaming consoles

$79

$146

Gift cards

$127

$140

Entertainment items (e.g. DVDs, games/videos games, books, iTunes, etc.)

$61

$133

 

When asked how long they thought it would take for them to get their finances back on track, half (49%) of these families with children estimated it would take until April or later.

When asked what they would do if they had an extra $5,000, Canadians top choice was pay down debt (35%), rising to 44% for families with kids, closely followed by putting it into general savings (31%). Fewer (16%) say they’d treat themselves with the extra money.

National & Regional Comparisons

 

NAT’L

BC

AB

SK/MB

ON

QC

ATL

ALL RESPONDENTS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overspent in holiday season

38%

35%

32%

47%

41%

35%

42%

ALL OVERSPENDERS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average amount overspent

$580

$687

$536

$727

$625

$452

$436

ALL RESPONDENTS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tough to cover costs of holiday gifts

57%

58%

49%

52%

55%

59%

67%

Will take until April or longer to get finances back on track

36%

34%

33%

31%

37%

35%

37%

Felt impact of inflation on their holiday spending

71%

77%

68%

70%

70%

68%

76%

 

National, Age Group & Gender Comparisons

 

NAT’L

18 - 34

35 - 54

55+

M

F

ALL RESPONDENTS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overspent in holiday season

38%

57%

41%

19%

37%

39%

ALL OVERSPENDERS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average amount overspent

$580

$748

$474

$402

$677

$476

ALL RESPONDENTS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tough to cover costs of holiday gifts

57%

67%

64%

40%

55%

58%

Will take until April or longer to get finances back on track

36%

41%

45%

21%

36%

35%

Felt impact of inflation on their holiday spending

71%

67%

77%

67%

69%

73%

 

(Ipsos Canada)

17 February 2023

Source: https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/news-polls/inflation-was-grinch-who-stole-christmas-year-71-say-they-felt-impact-inflation-when-holiday

 

781-782-43-25/Polls

Nearly Half (43%) Of Canadians Have Knowingly Been Victimized By Fraud Or Scams, In Their Lifetime

A new Ipsos poll conducted on behalf of the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada a Credit card fraud is most commonly reported (21%), followed at a distance by debit card fraud (8%) or online phishing scams (8%).

The Internet dominates modern life in Canada – virtually all (96%) Canadians engage in online activities and virtually everyone (97%) has a debit and/or credit card. Most Canadians engage in online banking (78%) and/or manage their credit cards online (72%). Online banking and shopping are now the norm. Most notably, as many as three in ten (29%) admit they are now making large purchases online (i.e., household appliances, vacations, vehicles, etc.) – a figure which rises to slightly above one-third (35%) among the 18-34 cohort.

With so many Canadians’ transitioning their banking (and shopping behaviours) to online platforms, it is perhaps not surprising that fraud and online scams have become a little “too common” in modern Canada. Given the prominence of online banking and shopping in modern life, it is alarming that fewer than half (42%) say they receive email or text alerts for every transaction on their credit or debit card which can help to identify fraudulent charges more quickly.

The vast majority (91%) of fraud victims say they found a shoulder to cry on and told someone else about it. Most were not able to bring themselves to share the experience with loved ones, however, as only about one in four (27%) report telling family members about it and even fewer (22%) shared their experience with friends. A majority (54%), albeit a surprisingly slim one at that, claim to have reported the incident to their financial institution.

(Ipsos Canada)

17 February 2023

Source: https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/fraud-too-common-canada-nearly-half-43-canadians-have-knowingly-been-victimized-fraud-or-scams-0

 

AUSTRALIA

781-782-43-26/Polls

Over Two In Five Australians Report Fall In Disposable Income, But More Optimistic About Next Year

The global economy is facing significant challenges, as the remnant effects of Covid-19, supply chain disruptions and rising inflation rates are felt globally. New YouGov data indicates that consumers in Australia are feeling the pinch, with over two in five saying their disposable income has fallen over the past year (46%). This compares to a fewer three in ten who say their income has remained the same (30%) and more than double those who say their spending power had increased (19%).

When asked about their financial outlook for the year to come, Australians appear to be slightly more optimistic. Fewer expect a fall in disposable income (38%) and more expect an increase (23%) although slightly more express uncertainty (13% for next 12 months, versus 6% for past 12 months).

YouGov’s latest report, Financial Outlook 2023: Navigating the storm, uncovers who has been most affected by these ongoing crises, changes to consumer financial priorities, and how financial institutions can support the changing needs of different consumers. By understanding these, financial services marketers can gain a better understanding of consumer sentiment, behaviour, and attitudes around the evolving financial landscape.

The report additionally highlights what people in Australia are doing with their money. Insurance and savings emerged as the most common financial activities in the last 12 months for two in five locally (38% for health insurance, 37% for savings) – with those above 55 most likely to prioritise insurance (45%) and those aged 45–54 most likely to save (45%). Paying for home, pet, or automotive insurance was the third most common activity (36%).

The next tier of activities comprised mostly money management. Making regular payments on mortgages or home loans was done by one in five Australian consumers (22%), and most among those aged 35–44 (34%). Another one in five used Buy Now Pay Later services to cover purchases (21%).

At the same time, growing inflation, rising cost of energy, and higher interest rates are pushing consumers to take increasing measures to track, review and adapt their spending – changing the dynamics of how they manage their finances. Though almost half of Australian adults (45%) state that they do not need help with managing their money, the situation is significantly different among young consumers. Three-quarters of 18–24-year-olds (74%) and four in five 25–34-year-olds (82%) report that they need some kind of assistance to manage their money better.

An understanding of how to use investments to grow their money is the top priority of those aged 18–34 (34% for 18–24, 36% for 25–34). This is followed by help in budgeting and tracking expenses (28%), planning for future life events (27%) and bettering their money management (26%) for the younger group. Those aged 25–34 are of similar opinion, with the addition of assessing and improving their financial situations (40%) and advice on mortgaging and homeowning interest rates (26%) as the fourth and fifth most important avenues of help.

(YouGov Australia)

February 9, 2023

Source: https://au.yougov.com/news/2023/02/09/over-two-five-australians-report-fall-disposable-i/

 

781-782-43-27/Polls

Supermarkets Remain The Most Trusted While Qantas’ Reputation Crashes And Distrust For Optus And Medibank Soars

Retail heavyweights have continued to lead the way in the latest Roy Morgan ‘Net Trust’ rankings. The top five most trusted brands are unchanged for a fifth straight quarter - Woolworths, Coles, Bunnings, ALDI and Kmart.

The previously highly trusted QANTAS has nosedived, falling 31 places, moving from the 9th most trusted brand in the September quarter to the 40th most trusted brand in the December quarter. Just six months ago the national carrier, which has been plagued by perceptions of poor customer service, flight delays, cancellations, and rising prices, was the 6th most trusted brand in the country. The brand now records only marginally more trust than distrust, whereas in the past its trust far surpassed its distrust.

The September 2022 data breach has caused Optus’ Net Distrust Score to deteriorate significantly, moving from the 17th most distrusted brand in the September quarter, to the 2nd most distrusted brand in the December quarter – displacing Telstra. Only Facebook / Meta is now more distrusted than Optus. 

Medibank suffered a similar fate as a result of their own data breach in October 2022. The private health insurer was previously a trusted brand, but has now become the 14th most distrusted brand in the country.

Roy Morgan data scientists analysed nominations from more than 22,000 Australians to identify the nation’s most trusted and most distrusted brands.

Click here to register for the Roy Morgan webinar on Australia’s most trusted and distrusted brands in December 2022 quarter with a special focus on Qantas, Optus, Telstra and Medibank.

Roy Morgan CEO Michele Levine says that brands need to be aware of the dangers that distrust presents in the wake of major scandals.

“What we see with brands that suffer major scandals is that once distrust takes hold, it is very difficult to curtail. We saw it with AMP and the big four banks following the Royal Commission, and we are still seeing it with Harvey Norman. More than 2 years after the JobKeeper scandal they are still ranked in the top 10 most distrusted brands in the country.”

“The first step in re-building trust is to eliminate distrust, and only Roy Morgan measures distrust.”

Other big movers in the ‘Net Trust’ rankings include Twitter, which has moved from the 16th most distrusted brand to the 11th most distrusted brand this quarter, following the purchase of the social media giant by billionaire Elon Musk.

BP has also moved back into the Top 20 most distrusted brands, moving from 21st to 16th.

The top 10 most trusted brands in Australia: December 2022 (Change from September 2022)

Source: Roy Morgan Single Source (Australia). Risk Monitor, January 2022 – December 2022. Key commercial brands with 20+ mentions. Base: Australians 14+; n=22,964.

The top 10 most distrusted brands in Australia: December 2022 (Change from September 2022)

Source: Roy Morgan Single Source (Australia). Risk Monitor, January 2022 – December 2022. Key commercial brands with 20+ mentions. Base: Australians 14+; n=22,964.

(Roy Morgan)

February 07, 2023

Source: https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/supermarkets-remain-the-most-trusted-while-qantas-reputation-crashes-and-distrust-for-optus-and-medibank-soars

 

781-782-43-28/Polls

Australian Unemployment Jumps To 10.7% In January – Highest Since Jobkeeper Ended In March 2021

In January unemployment increased 1.4% points to 10.7%, according to the latest Roy Morgan employment series data. Unemployment increased due to two factors, part-time employment decreasing after the Christmas retailing season along with more people joining the workforce to look for both part-time and full-time work.

Unemployment in January increased 223,000 to 1.61 million Australians (10.7% of the workforce) and under-employment was up by 65,000 to 1.43 million (9.5% of the workforce). Overall unemployment and under-employment was up a large 288,000 to 3.03 million (20.2% of the workforce).

  • Employment dropped in January driven by a decrease in part-time employment:

Australian employment decreased by 150,000 to 13,418,000 in January. The decrease was driven by a drop in part-time employment, down 280,000 to 4,517,000, while full-time employment increased, up by 130,000 to 8,901,000. The movements in both full-time and part-time employment were in line with the normal seasonal trends seen at this time of year following the Christmas retailing season.

  • Unemployment was up in January with more people looking for both full-time and part-time work:

1,607,000 Australians were unemployed (10.7% of the workforce) in January, an increase of 223,000 from December with more people looking for full-time work, up 49,000 to 644,000 and more people looking for part-time work, up 174,000 to 963,000 – both at their highest since March 2021.

  • The workforce increased to a record high of over 15 million in January:

The workforce in January was 15,025,000 (up 73,000 from December) – comprised of 13,418,000 employed Australians (down 150,000) and 1,607,000 unemployed Australians looking for work (up 223,000).

  • Overall unemployment and under-employment above 3 million for first time in two years:

In addition to the unemployed, 1.43 million Australians (9.5% of the workforce, up 0.4% points) were under-employed – working part-time but looking for more work, up 65,000 from December.

In total 3.03 million Australians (20.2% of the workforce) were either unemployed or under-employed in January, up a large 288,000 on December. This is the highest level of combined unemployment and under-employment for two years since February 2021 (3,068,000, 21.0% of the workforce).

Compared to early March 2020, before the nation-wide lockdown, in January 2023 there were more than 850,000 more Australians either unemployed or under-employed (+4.6% points) even though overall employment (13,418,000) is over 500,000 higher than it was pre-COVID-19 (12,872,000).

Roy Morgan’s under-employment figure of 9.5% is over 3% points higher than the ABS estimate of 6.1% for December. However, the ABS figures for December show there were 807,400 workers who worked fewer hours than usual (or zero hours) due to illness, personal injury or sick leave compared to an average of 541,240 for the month of December over the five years from December 2017 – December 2021.

This difference in the numbers of people who worked fewer hours (or zero hours) due to illness, personal injury or sick leave, which can be put down to the highly infectious Omicron variant of COVID-19, equates to a difference of 266,160 in December 2022 above the average for the month of December for the previous five years. If these workers are added to the approximately 876,100 workers, the ABS classifies as under-employed this creates a total of 1,142,260 – equivalent to 8.0% of the workforce.

When the ABS unemployed (3.5% of the workforce, 499,800 workers) and this larger than usual level of under-employed (8.0% of the workforce, approximately 1,142,260 workers) are combined these figures add to 1.64 million workers, around 11.5% of the workforce – just over half of the comparable Roy Morgan figure.

Roy Morgan Unemployment & Under-employment (2019-2023)

Source: Roy Morgan Single Source January 2019 – January 2023. Average monthly interviews 5,000.
Note: Roy Morgan unemployment estimates are actual data while the ABS estimates are seasonally adjusted.

Michele Levine, CEO Roy Morgan, says the ending of pandemic related restrictions in October 2022 has seen the return of seasonal factors to the Australian employment markets in recent months including the usual movements in full-time and part-time employment in January:

“The latest Roy Morgan employment estimates for January show unemployment increasing by 223,000 to 1,607,000 (10.7%, up 1.4% points) – the highest level of unemployment for nearly two years, since the JobKeeper employment retention program ended in March 2021.

“The usual seasonal trends were seen in January as part-time employment dropped after the pre-Christmas retailing season, down 280,000 to 4,517,000 while full-time employment increased, up 130,000 to 8,901,000. Both of these trends are usually observed during the new year period as part-time retailing jobs dry up and people begin new full-time jobs to start the year.

“The significant decline in part-time jobs led to the usual increase in the under-employment rate in January which increased 65,000 to 1,426,000. Of concern is that over 3 million Australians (20.2% of the workforce) are now either unemployed or under-employed – the highest combined figure for two years since February 2021 near the end of the JobKeeper employment subsidy.

“Despite the complaints from some sectors who can’t find enough people to work in their industries, there continues to be a large pool of millions of Australians who are looking for work or looking for more work. This larger pool of potential workers than is usually considered has also been covered in the annual ABS Annual ‘Potential workers’ release – last released in May 2022.

“The latest ABS CPI figures released in late January show official annual inflation in Australia reaching a 32-year high of 7.8% in the December quarter 2022 – a figure that led the RBA to increase interest rates by another +0.25% to 3.35% at its first meeting of the year in early February.

“The RBA has also indicated it intends to continue increasing interest rates – at least for the next two months – as it attempts to bring inflation under control. The next official ABS quarterly CPI figure for the March quarter 2023 is due to be released on Wednesday April 26 in just over two months’ time.

“The RBA meets the week after the ABS March quarter CPI reading and Treasurer Jim Chalmers is scheduled to deliver the Albanese Government’s first Federal Budget under two weeks later on Tuesday May 9. If the RBA increases interest rates as expected by +0.25% at each of the next two meetings they will sit at 3.85% in April – the highest official interest rates for 11 years since April 2012.

“This confluence of official CPI figures, RBA meeting and Federal Budget will be pivotal in determining the course of the Australian economy over the next few years. The Albanese Government and other policy-makers must keep at the forefront of their thoughts the millions of Australians looking for work or looking for more work and who are the most likely Australians to be struggling with the challenges of high inflation and the rising cost of living.”

Roy Morgan Unemployed and ‘Under-employed’* Estimates

 

Unemployed or

‘Under-employed’*

Unemployed

Unemployed looking for

‘Under-employed’*

Full-time

Part-time

2022

‘000

%

‘000

%

‘000

‘000

‘000

%

Jan-Mar 2022

2,380

16.4

1,187

8.2

438

749

1,193

8.2

Apr-Jun 2022

2,467

17.0

1,235

8.5

482

753

1,232

8.5

Jul-Sep 2022

2,657

17.9

1,270

8.6

540

730

1,387

9.3

Oct-Dec 2022

2,792

19.4

1,361

9.2

542

819

1,431

9.6

Months

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 2021

2,676

18.2

1,252

8.5

557

695

1,424

9.7

January 2022

2,427

16.6

1,201

8.2

464

737

1,226

8.4

February 2022

2,357

16.3

1,227

8.5

463

764

1,130

7.8

March 2022

2,356

16.2

1,133

7.8

387

746

1,223

8.4

April 2022

2,641

18.1

1,411

9.7

559

852

1,230

8.4

May 2022

2,408

16.7

1,169

8.1

477

692

1,239

8.6

June 2022

2,351

16.3

1,125

7.8

409

716

1,226

8.5

July 2022

2,516

17.1

1,246

8.5

494

752

1,270

8.6

August 2022

2,692

18.1

1,363

9.2

592

771

1,329

8.9

September 2022

2,764

18.6

1,202

8.1

535

667

1,562

10.5

October 2022

2,916

19.7

1,362

9.2

525

837

1,554

10.5

November 2022

2,715

18.2

1,338

9.0

506

832

1,377

9.2

December 2022

2,745

18.4

1,384

9.3

595

789

1,361

9.1

January 2023

3,033

20.2

1,607

10.7

644

963

1,426

9.5

*Workforce includes those employed and those looking for work – the unemployed.

(Roy Morgan)

February 14, 2023

Source: https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/9176-australian-unemployment-estimates-january-2023

 

781-782-43-29/Polls

ANZ-Roy Morgan Consumer Confidence Drops To Lowest Since Early April 2020 At Only 78.1 After RBA Increases Interest Rates To Decade High

ANZ-Roy Morgan Consumer Confidence dropped 5.5pts to 78.1 this week after the RBA increased official interest rates to the highest rate since October 2012, up +0.25% to 3.35%. This was the largest weekly drop in Consumer Confidence following an RBA meeting since a drop of 6.6pts after the RBA increased interest rates by +0.5% in early June.

Consumer Confidence is now a large 25.1pts below the same week a year ago, February 7-13, 2022 (103.2). Consumer Confidence is now 6.8pts below the 2023 weekly average of 84.9.

Driving this week’s decline in Consumer Confidence was increasing concern about the performance of the Australian economy over the next year, a comparison of personal finances compared to a year ago and whether now is a ‘good/bad time to buy’ major household items.

Consumer Confidence was down in all five mainland States this week and under 80 in all of them except Western Australia.

Current financial conditions

  • Now 19% of Australians (down 3ppts) say their families are ‘better off’ financially than this time last year (the lowest figure for this indicator for nearly three years since April 2020) compared to 49% (up 2ppts) that say their families are ‘worse off’ financially.

Future financial conditions

  • Looking forward, under a third of Australians, 31% (down 2ppts), expect their family to be ‘better off’ financially this time next year while just over a third, 35% (up 1ppt), expect to be ‘worse off’.

Current economic conditions

  • Only 7% (down 2ppts) of Australians expect ‘good times’ for the Australian economy over the next twelve months compared to over two-fifths, 41% (up 8ppts), that expect ‘bad times’.

Future economic conditions

  • Sentiment regarding the Australian economy in the longer term is still very weak with only 13% (up 1ppt) of Australians expecting ‘good times’ for the economy over the next five years compared to 18% (unchanged) expecting ‘bad times’.

Time to buy a major household item

  • When it comes to buying intentions now 17% (down 6ppts) of Australians, say now is a ‘good time to buy’ major household items (the lowest figure for this indicator for nearly three years since early April 2020) while over half, 54% (up 5ppts), say now is a ‘bad time to buy’ (the highest figure for this indicator for nearly three years since early April 2020).

ANZ Senior Economist, Adelaide Timbrell, commented:

Consumer confidence fell after the RBA raised interest rates by 25bp. This was the sharpest weekly drop in confidence since the June 2022 RBA meeting, which delivered the first 50bp cash rate hike of the current interest rate cycle. The average confidence among people paying off their mortgages fell sharper than other housing cohorts last week, by 10pts to its lowest since early April 2020. Confidence among homeowners and renters also fell, by 5.2pts and 2.9pts respectively. The subindex for whether ‘it is a good time’ to buy a major household item dropped to its lowest since April 2020.

(Roy Morgan)

February 14, 2023

Source: https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/9165-anz-roy-morgan-consumer-confidence-february-14

 

MULTICOUNTRY STUDIES

781-782-43-30/Polls

The Percentage Of Consumers Who Consult Opinions On Social Networks Before Buying A Car Is 31%, A Survey Conducted In 17 Markets

Car brands are already deeply entrenched on social media: Tesla, for example, has almost 20 million followers on Twitter. What role do reviews on platforms like YouTube and TikTok play in the car buying process?

In a recent YouGov survey conducted in 17 global markets, we asked consumers what kinds of products or services they check on social media before purchasing certain categories of goods or services.

Mobile phones (45%) and other technology products such as televisions (43%) have the highest proportion of consumers who rely on social media reviews to make a purchase decision.

Reviews also play an important role in hotels , which are closely following mobile at 43% .

The percentage of consumers who consult opinions on social networks before buying a car is lower, but still a third (31%).

Of the 17 markets studied in this survey, Chinese consumers are the most likely to trust social media reviews before buying a car (46%). Indonesians follow slightly behind, with 42%. Consumers in other Asian markets are not as likely to say they check social media reviews before buying a car. Urban Indians (33%) outperform global respondents (31%) when it comes to seeking opinions on social media. However, consumers in Hong Kong (24%) and Singapore (21%) are the least likely among the Asian markets to choose cars as the product for which they consult these reviews.

 

Consumers in the European region do not think alike. While a few countries exceed the world audience -Poland (42%), Italy (36%), Spain (33%) and Sweden (32%)-, in the other half, a third of consumers say they consult social networks looking for opinions on cars before buying. In Great Britain, less than a quarter of consumers (23%) say they use social media, the lowest percentage in all European markets.

 

Americans and Brits have similar social media habits: 23% of Americans also say they check reviews on social media before deciding which car to buy, well below their northern neighbors Canada (35%).

 

UAE consumers are only slightly more likely than global respondents to say they check social media reviews before buying a car (32%).

(YouGov Spain)

February 7, 2023

Source: https://es.yougov.com/news/2023/02/07/el-papel-de-las-redes-sociales-en-la-compra-de-coc/

 

781-782-43-31/Polls

In A Yougov Survey Conducted In 18 Countries, One Fifth Of Global Consumers Consider Themselves Price Sensitive When It Comes To Entertainment Outside The Home

Recently, AMC, the largest theater chain in the United States, has revealed that the price of tickets will depend on the location of the seats: the front seats will be more affordable, while the first ones will have a higher price. Ticket prices for Blink-182's concert in Australia, scheduled for 2024, range from $250 to $400 or more for the best standing room seats. As for the Super Bowl, even the cheapest secondary market tickets are over $5,000. In Spain, the Beyonce concert reached 7,000 euros in the VIP areas. But to what extent are consumers aware of the price of entertainment away from home?

According to a recent YouGov survey conducted in 18 countries, one fifth of global consumers consider themselves price sensitive when it comes to entertainment outside the home (19%). Being price conscious means being sensitive to price increases and making behavioral changes, such as switching brands, comparing prices, or not making any purchases, in this case, in response to price increases. Leisure outside the home is one of the most price sensitive markets, behind food (55%), utilities (36%), clothing (35%), takeaway food (30%) and phones (20%).

Consumer attitudes toward out-of-home entertainment prices show significant variability across countries, according to the data. A third of Spanish consumers are aware of leisure prices, which places this country at the head of all those surveyed (33%).

In Europe, after Spain (33%), Italy (23%) and Poland (20%) have the highest percentage of price-conscious consumers, while France (19%) presents similar figures. By contrast, consumers in Denmark (8%) and Sweden (13%) are less likely to worry about entertainment prices.

In the UK, consumers aged 35-44 (20%) and 45-54 (21%) tend to be more price-conscious than 18-24 and 25-34 (16% each) . On the contrary, those over 55 are the least sensitive to the cost of leisure outside the home, with only 13% of this age group.

In North America, Mexico (28%) and Canada (24%) have similar percentages of price-conscious consumers, while US consumers are less sensitive, with only 16% of Americans price-conscious. Segmenting the data by age, it can be seen that US adults ages 18-24 (19%), 25-34 (17%), and 35-44 (17%) tend to be more price sensitive than their counterparts aged 45 to 54 (14%) and 55 and over (15%).

In Asia, the percentage of price-conscious consumers is relatively constant. India (22%) and Hong Kong (21%) have comparable shares, while the UAE (20%) has a slightly higher share. On the other hand, Singaporean consumers (17%) are less price conscious for out-of-home entertainment compared to other markets in Asia.

 

Brands can take advantage of this data to tailor their marketing and pricing strategies to the needs and preferences of consumers in different regions. For example, brands could offer discounts or promotions in regions where a higher percentage of consumers are price conscious, in order to attract more customers.

(YouGov Spain)

February 10, 2023

Source: https://es.yougov.com/news/2023/02/10/el-precio-del-ocio-demasiado-alto-analisis-global/

 

781-782-43-32/Polls

Yougov Survey Of 18 International Markets Shows That Chatbots May Not Live Up To Their Potential

A YouGov survey of 18 international markets shows that chatbots may not live up to their potential as a customer service resource for consumers shopping for out-of-home entertainment (live concerts, sporting events, and cinemas).

Despite the widespread adoption of chatbots by companies in this sector, only a tenth of consumers globally found chatbots helpful in their shopping experiences (11%). This low response rate suggests they have yet to prove that they are a valuable resource for consumers in the out-of-home entertainment sector.

The perception of chatbots as a useful tool for online shopping for out-of-home entertainment options varies significantly across markets. In Europe, consumers in Germany (12%) and Spain (15%) see a higher degree of utility in chatbots, while others like Great Britain (5%), Denmark (5%) and Sweden (6%) have a more skeptical view

Consumers in Mexico (20%) have the most positive opinion about the usefulness of chatbots for out-of-home entertainment purchases. However, this view is not shared across the Americas, with Canada (9%) and the US (6%) showing much lower response rates.

 

Asia presents a mixed picture, with markets such as India (16%) and the UAE (17%) having a relatively higher appreciation of chatbots, while others such as Hong Kong (14%) and Singapore (10%) have a relatively higher outlook. more modest.

 

To maximize the benefits of chatbots, brands need to understand and address the specific needs and preferences of their consumers in each market. With the right strategy and approach, chatbots can play a key role in improving the customer experience and driving brand loyalty in the highly competitive world of out-of-home offerings.

(YouGov Spain)

February 13, 2023

Source: https://es.yougov.com/news/2023/02/13/chatbot-tecnologia-util-para-la-compra-de-eventos-/

 

781-782-43-33/Polls

Citizen Priorities On The Environment And Climate Change In MENA, A Survey Among 12 Nations

The results of the seventh wave survey from Arab Barometer, a non-partisan research network that provides insight into Arab citizen views, shed light on regional perspectives on issues of climate change, water resources, and the environment. The survey, fielded between October 2021 and July 2022, included respondents from 12 countries across the Middle East and North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Palestine, Sudan, and Tunisia.

The survey results regarding citizen priorities on issues of climate change, water, and the environment indicate that while citizens in the MENA region experience the effects of climate change on a day-to-day basis, when it comes to their concerns about these issues, they tend to focus on the micro level (e.g. immediate and local) vs. the macro level (i.e. long term and global). Concerns from citizens are largely centered on what affects them most directly, failing to recognize that by not addressing other, larger issues, the specific environmental outcome they are most concerned about can actually get worse. For example, prioritizing water issues as an environmental challenge while not doing the same for climate change demonstrates a lack of understanding on how climate change is a key driver of the current state of water resources in the region. Similarly, suggested actions by citizens that would benefit the environment are not primarily motivated by concerns for the environment but rather by social and economic reasons that are more personal in nature, such as aesthetic concerns associated with trash collection (waste management) and participating in recycling and reuse as a means to cut costs.

Considering this newly-realized perspective on how citizens are both experiencing and responding to the effects of climate change, here are five key takeaways gleaned from the survey results:

1. Water issues are viewed as the leading environmental challenge but climate change is among the lowest

Water scarcity is a universally binding challenge for countries in the MENA region, regardless of the disparities in accessibility to different sources of water. This view is reinforced by the results of the survey, where citizens from all surveyed countries indicated that water issues were their biggest environmental challenge, with citizen responses in agreement ranging from 32% in Lebanon up to 59% in Tunisia. MENA is considered the most water-stressed region in the world, with 12 MENA countries experiencing an extremely high baseline of water stress. While water is clearly at the forefront of citizen concerns, many fail to see how climate change influences the state of water resources in the region, and the potential that climate change has on making it worse. This could be a consequence of citizens dealing with multiple day-to-day crises, such as economic hardshipsinstability in governance, and human rights violations. Therefore, impacts to a much-needed resource like water may take precedence over policy issues associated with a threat like climate change, which in contrast may seem more nebulous to citizens confronting more immediate challenges.

2. The pollution of drinking water is important to downstream countries in major transboundary surface water systems

For respondents that identified water issues as the biggest environmental challenge, the pollution of drinking water was deemed the most important challenge pertaining to water in Egypt and Iraq (among 93% and 74% of respondents, respectively). Both Egypt and Iraq are riparians to the two largest surface water systems in MENA, the Nile River and the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers system. Egypt and Iraq also share a common transboundary condition; they are both at the tail end of their respective surface water systems. Most downstream nations of transboundary rivers traditionally receive the lowest level of water quality in a shared system. This is due to two main reasons: Exposure of the waterway to the elements introduces more pollutants the further a river travels, as does return flow to the river from multiple diversions and consumptive uses along its run, such as from farming or human uses. Both of these factors can introduce increased salinity and contaminants into the river. Consequently, water quality issues have plagued both Egypt and Iraq, causing elevated risks of water-borne illnesses for their residents (especially when coupled with inadequate access to clean and treated drinking water).

3. Waste management is important but in the context of trash collection

Following water issues, waste management ranked second among all countries polled (with the exception of Kuwait) as the biggest environmental challenge, with consensus as low as 16% in Tunisia and as high as 30% in Sudan. All countries indicated a higher rate of dissatisfaction than satisfaction with their trash collection services. Solid waste management continues to be an area of where MENA struggles, whether because of the amount of waste generated or the limitations in public services to manage waste sufficiently. With the exception of Oman, all of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries rank in the top 10 in the world with respect to solid waste generation per capita. Over the last couple of years, a number of MENA countries saw massive accumulations of trash in major cities as municipalities struggled to keep pace with the rate of waste being generated.

4. Governments should do more to address climate change but if not, keep doing the same

Respondents from all surveyed countries agreed that their national government should be doing more to address climate change; the highest citizen response came from the Maghreb region with 64% and 62% agreement from Tunisia and Algeria, respectively. As such it is clear that citizens from MENA recognize that their governments should do more to contribute towards mitigating against the climate crisis, particularly within their own respective countries. This push can be attributed to the various climate youth groups leading the way in terms of public engagement — groups like the Arab Youth Climate MovementMediterranean Youth Climate Network, and Libya Youth Council for Climate Change. However, even though citizens may want their governments to expand national efforts for a more climate-resilient future, if their governments are not able to do so (e.g. due to capacity and funding constraints), citizens would still be satisfied with the existing level of government engagement on climate change. Citizen responses for all surveyed countries supported that their national governments should be doing about the same when it came to addressing climate change as a second option if they cannot do more; this response was highest among citizens from the Levant region, where 39% of respondents in both Lebanon and Jordan agreed. But that public perspective may not exactly correlate with a country’s level of demonstrable climate action. For example, respondents from Egypt and Morocco shared this preference for more governmental climate action first and similar levels of climate action second. But according to the 2023 Climate Change Performance Index, Morocco rated high while Egypt rated medium when it came to their respective performance vis-à-vis climate change.

5. Recycling and reuse are primarily cost-saving measures and not for environmental protection

According to respondents, with the exception of Kuwait, cost savings and not environmental protection incentivized citizens to recycle or reuse plastic and glass bottles. This opinion was overwhelmingly supported by responding citizens in each polled country, where no less than 40% of respondents agreed (with the highest consent coming from Egypt at 71%). And while the cost savings from this approach may be modest, MENA citizens are desperate for any financial reprieve. Citizens across the region are struggling with the effects of sky-rocketing inflation, devaluing currencies, and high unemployment brought on by the current economic crisis. An outcome where more MENA citizens are involved with recycling and reuse is always favorable. However, perversely in this case, it comes at a cost that is quite literally too high for many MENA citizens that are enduring economic difficulties.

(Arabbarometer)

February 14, 2023

Source: https://www.arabbarometer.org/2023/02/citizen-priorities-on-the-environment-and-climate-change-in-mena/

 

781-782-43-34/Polls

What Countries Do Western Europeans And Americans Consider To Be Similar To Their Own, A Survey Among 8 Nations

A new YouGov Political Research study conducted in Britain, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden and the USA, asked people to rate how similar they consider their own country to be to between 38 and 47 different countries.

Those nations that most people in each country surveyed feel similar to can be seen below. For Britons, Ireland tops the list, with 73% considering it to be a similar country.* Anglophone nations like Australia (66%), Canada (61%) and New Zealand (61%) come higher up than European neighbours like Germany (56%) and the Netherlands (56%).

Spain tops Italy’s list of similar countries, while Italy ties with Portugal for the most similar country to Spain according to Spaniards (78%).

While there is an elevated affinity in Spain for other Spanish-speaking nations, it is substantially lower than in Britain for other English-speaking nations: 36% of Spanish people believe Argentina to be a similar country and 24% say the same of Mexico (compared to 14% for Portuguese-speaking Brazil).

In France, Belgium is most likely to be listed as a similar country (70%), while for Germany it is Austria (74%), followed by the Netherlands (65%). Despite the majority of the population of Switzerland speaking German, Germans are notably less likely to consider their two nations to be similar, at 54%.

Unsurprisingly, in Denmark and Sweden the other Nordic nations come towards the top of the similarity list. In Sweden the top three list is occupied by neighbours Norway, Denmark, and Finland (82-83%), with more the more far-flung Iceland placing fifth at 65%. For Denmark, while Sweden and Norway take the joint top spot (86%), further afield Finland and Iceland come joint-fifth on 71%.

Perhaps because English is so widespread in Scandinavia, there are also many in Denmark and Sweden who take the view that their countries are akin to Anglophone nations like Canada (55-64%), New Zealand (45-52%) and Australia (44-47%), although notably not the US, at 25-26%.

For the US, only four countries are seen as similar by at least half of Americans. Parent country the UK (66%) and sibling Canada (70%) are seen as alike the US by notable majorities of Americans, with third and fourth-placed Australia and Germany much further behind on 53% and 51% respectively.

Which countries’ perceptions of similarity are most in accordance, and which are most unrequited?

Each of the eight countries the survey was conducted in was also included in the list of countries we asked about. This allows us to compare the results between pairs of participating nations, to see whether there is agreement between two countries on how similar they are to one another, or if one country’s views are different to the other’s.

Unsurprisingly, the greatest level of agreement is between the two Nordic nations we surveyed: 82% of Swedes see the two nations as similar, and 86% of Danes agree.

Sizeable majorities in both Spain and Italy consider their countries to be similar to one another, although this opinion is more widespread in Spain (78%) than it is in Italy (66%).

France forms the basis of a ‘continental core’, with most people in France considering it to be similar to major neighbours Germany (63%), Spain (63%) and Italy (61%), and near-identical numbers in each of those three countries in turn seeing themselves as similar to France (59-63%).

There is no such agreement for Germany compared to Italy and Spain. Fewer than half of Germans see themselves as similar to either country (43% in both cases), while fewer Spaniards and Italians still see their nations as similar (32-34%).

Other comparisons are even more one-sided. In all cases, Americans are more likely to see themselves as similar to the European countries we surveyed than those countries are to see themselves as similar to the USA. For example, despite the ‘special relationship’, while 66% of Americans say the UK and US are similar countries, this falls to 49% among Britons.

While Britons might snub America in this regard, we are in turn snubbed by our major continental neighbours. While 53-56% of Britons consider the UK to be similar to France and Germany, just 35-36% of French and German people feel the same. Likewise, while 42-44% of Britons believe the UK is similar to Spain and Italy, only 24-26% of Spaniards and Italians hold the same view.

A similar story plays out for the Nordics compared to the rest of the continent, with Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Spain far less likely to see themselves as similar to Denmark and Sweden than vice versa. That said, a majority of Germans do consider their country to be similar (53-58%), but this is still a far cry from the 79% in Denmark who feel similar to Germany and the 73% of Swedes who say the same.

 

(YouGov UK)

February 17, 2023

Source: https://yougov.co.uk/topics/international/articles-reports/2023/02/17/what-countries-do-western-europeans-and-americans-

 

781-782-43-35/Polls

Annual Win World Survey (WWS – 2022) Exploring The Views And Beliefs Of Individuals In 36 Countries About Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

WIN International, the world’s leading association in market research and polling has published the Annual Win World Survey (WWS – 2022) exploring the views and beliefs of 29,269 individuals in 36 countries about Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). What do people know about it? Is it important when making purchase decisions?

Increase in Awareness

51% of respondents have heard about CSR before, with an increase of 3% compared to last year. Companies and corporations’ responsibility towards society and the environment is becoming an important part of the conversation, leading to higher awareness of CSR among citizens worldwide.

Respondents’ level of education is directly linked to their level of awareness: higher education means higher awareness of CSR.

On a regional level, this varies. Europe is at the top with the highest awareness increase (+6%) compared to the previous year; followed by the Americas +3%. On the other hand the MENA regions are less familiar with the concept, with 59% of people not knowing what CSR stands for.

Companies aren’t doing enough

Respondents are becoming more skeptical. When asked how much companies embrace and promote CSR, 42% believe that companies are not seriously embracing CSR and that the actions in place are only made for appearance (+3% compared to 2021). 25% also believe that most companies do not care about CSR at all, unchanged compared to previous year.

Only 16% believe that brands are seriously following CSR guidelines, the more trusting region is APAC with24% of people believing in companies’ efforts, and countries like Malaysia, Philippines and India also following this line of thought.

Decrease in CSR’s influence in purchase decisions

Surprisingly, less people compared to last year are influenced by companies’ CSR efforts when buying products and services.  Distrust towards brands translates to a wider disinterest in guiding purchase decision based on those efforts. CSR influence on purchase decision dropped from 62% to 50%, but results vary significantly among countries.  India (82%), Mexico (71%) and Turkey (67%) show the highest levels of influence of CSR on purchase decisions. While Kenya (71%), Netherlands (66%) and South Korea (60%) appear to be the most skeptical countries.

When making purchase decisions Africa (51%) and Europe (47%) are the least influenced continents by CSR.

Vilma Scarpino, President of WIN International Association, said:

‘We are learning from every edition of our WIN World Survey that people are increasingly more worried about the environment and that they want to act upon this concern, and call companies, institutions, and governments to help. However, at the same time, a wide distrust towards international actors and their role in taking care of society and the environment is increasing, leading to citizens not even considering companies’ CSR efforts in their everyday purchase decisions. We need to make sure that the widely accepted concerns about society and the environment have a direct effect on everyone’s actions, and rely at the same time on the fact that increasingly more people are familiar with the definition of Corporate Social Responsibility. Those who are getting familiar with the concept now, should also make sure to keep the value in mind when making purchase decisions.’

(WIN)

19 February 2023

Source: https://winmr.com/does-corporate-social-responsibility-influence-purchase-decisions/