Gilani’s Gallopedia© Gallopedia From Gilani Research Foundation February 2025, Issue # 882-884* Compiled on a weekly basis since January 2007
Gilani’s Gallopedia is a weekly Digest of Opinions in a globalized world
This issue scores 75 out of 100 on Gilani-Gallopedia's Globality Index, showing coverage of world population, and 88 out of 100 on the world income (prosperity) Index. Click for Details
Contact Details: Natasha Amir Research Executive, Gallup Pakistan Email: natasha@galluppakistan.com This WEEKLY REPORT consists of 23 national & multi-country surveys; 09 polling organizations have been represented. Asia And MENA: Japan (Performance Ratings), Pakistan (Political Parties, Inflation), Lebanon (Media/New Media), Saudi Arabia (Media/New Media) – 05 national polls Africa: Nigeria (Well-Being), Zimbabwe (Employment Issues) – 02 national polls Euro Americas: UK (Financial systems & Institutions, Well-Being), France (Entertainment), Spain (Social Problems), Netherlands (Disasters), USA (Health, Ethnicity, Social Problems, Performance Ratings, Gender Issues, Immigration), Canada(Social Problems), Australia (Inflation, Social Problems) – 16 national polls	Multi-Country Studies: Ipsos South Africa – 50 Countries (Health) Ipsos Global – 29 Countries (Social Problems) Topic of the Week: 6 In 10 Britons Hold Unfavourable Opinion Of Donald Trump And Elon Musk Extended Gallopedia Topics Gilani-Gallopedia Globality Index
ASIA AND MENA Regions
882-884-01 Survey: 51% Of Voters Want An Administration Not Led By LDP (Click for Details) (Japan) Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba’s approval rating has fallen to 33 percent, with disapproval rising to 51 percent, as more than half of voters prefer a non-LDP administration. Support among young voters is particularly low, and skepticism toward Ishiba’s economic policies has increased, with only 20 percent expressing confidence. In the upcoming Upper House election, the LDP leads with 25 percent support, while the DPP and CDP each have 15 percent. The LDP’s image has further deteriorated following a political funding scandal, with 64 percent of respondents saying their impression of the party has worsened. (Asahi Shimbun) 20 January, 2025 1.2 Domestic Politics » Performance Ratings (Top)
882-884-02 Roughly 1 In 3 Pakistanis (35%) Are Optimistic About The Success Of Government-PTI Negotiations In Resolving The Country's Political Issues, With Men (40%) And Those With 12 And Better Years Of Education (37%) Showing Higher Optimism: Gallup & Gilani Pakistan (Click for Details) (Pakistan) A Gallup & Gilani Pakistan survey found that 35% of Pakistanis are optimistic about PTI-government negotiations resolving political issues, with optimism higher among men (40%) and those with 12 or more years of education (37%). Meanwhile, 20% believe the talks will fail, 41% are uncertain, and 4% did not respond. (Gallup Pakistan) 31 January, 2025 1.4 Domestic Politics » Political Parties (Top) 882-884-03 More Than Half Of Pakistanis (53%) Completely Disagree With The Government’s Claim Of A Decrease In Inflation, With A Higher Proportion Of Women (59%) And Urban Residents (56%) Opposing The Claim: Gallup & Gilani Pakistan (Click for Details) (Pakistan) A Gallup & Gilani Pakistan survey found that 53% of Pakistanis completely disagree with the government’s claim of a decrease in inflation, with opposition higher among women (59%) and urban residents (56%). In contrast, only 7% completely agree, 14% somewhat agree, 13% somewhat disagree, 12% are unsure, and 1% did not respond. (Gallup Pakistan) 29 January, 2025 3.4 Economy » Inflation (Top)
MENA Regions
882-884-04 Spotlight*Lebanon: Views On AI (Click for Details) (Lebanon) A Spotlight*Lebanon report on AI reveals that nearly 60% of Lebanese have heard of AI, but only 30% of them feel they understand it well. While 39% see AI as a force for good, 64% believe it should be approached with caution due to potential risks. Trust remains a challenge, with 28% expressing less confidence in companies that use AI. (Ipsos Lebanon) 27 January, 2025 4.6 Society » Media/ New Media (Top)
882-884-05 Spotlight*KSA: Views On Brand Engagement (Click for Details) (Saudi Arabia) The Spotlight report highlights that digital platforms, especially mobile apps and social media, drive consumer-brand interactions, with younger generations leading this shift. Four in five consumers feel empowered to influence brands, and expectations are rising. Over half believe brands should engage in social issues, and 7 in 10 would avoid those lacking social responsibility, with younger consumers demanding more accountability and ethical practices. (Ipsos Saudi Arabia) 2 February, 2025 4.6 Society » Media/ New Media (Top)
AFRICA Regions
882-884-06 Most Nigerians Not Aware Of Any Government Support Programm (Click for Details) (Nigeria) A recent survey by NOIPolls has shed light on a concerning gap in the awareness and effectiveness of government initiatives designed to support citizens amid the ongoing economic challenges in Nigeria. The nationwide survey revealed that 82 percent of adult Nigerians are unaware of any government program or initiative to assist citizens in the past year. This finding highlights a critical issue in the communication or implementation of government support systems, especially as the country grapples with significant economic difficulties. (NOI Polls) 27 January, 2025 3.1 Economy » Perceptions on Performance/ Well-Being (Top)
882-884-07 Zimbabweans Say Drug And Substance Abuse Is Rampant, See It As A Society-Wide Challenge (Click for Details) (Zimbabwe) Drug abuse is a growing crisis in Zimbabwe, with rising youth admissions and links to unemployment. The government launched a national plan and proposed an anti-drug agency. An Afrobarometer survey shows Zimbabweans favor strict penalties, public education, and anti-trafficking efforts, trusting schools and families more than police to address the issue. (Afrobarometer) 27 January, 2025 3.3 Economy » Employment Issues (Top)
EURO-AMERICA Regions
● EUROPE
882-884-08 The Cost Of Living Continues To Be The Most Important Issue Facing London (Click for Details) (UK) The cost of living remains the top issue for Londoners (75%), followed by housing affordability (59%) and crime (55%). Housing concerns are growing, with 72% seeing rent or mortgage increases and 24% of renters considering leaving London. Support for new housing is strong (60%), especially for affordable homes (74%). Nearly half (46%) support more devolution, particularly for housing and transport (61%). Most Londoners are satisfied with their local area (65%) and job flexibility (70%), but long NHS wait times (65%) and safety at night (48%) remain concerns. (Ipsos UK) 3 February, 2025 3.9 Economy » Financial systems & Institutions (Top)
882-884-09 6 In 10 Britons Hold Unfavourable Opinion Of Donald Trump And Elon Musk (Click for Details) (UK) A majority of Britons (63%) hold an unfavorable view of Donald Trump, with only 22% favorable. Younger Britons and Reform UK voters are more supportive. Elon Musk is also widely unpopular (63% unfavorable, 17% favorable), with younger people and Reform voters showing more mixed views. The British public largely believes Trump’s presidency will negatively impact global security (53%), political stability (52%), and UK-US relations, trade, and security. (Ipsos UK) 18 January, 2025 3.1 Economy » Perceptions on Performance/ Well-Being (Top)
882-884-10 Reading, Music, Series... The French People's Favorite Activities On The Train (Click for Details) (France) Train journeys in France are a mix of cultural and leisure activities, with daydreaming, social media, and music being the top choices. Reading remains popular, with passengers averaging four books per year, while nearly half watch series or films. Music is essential for 62%, and gaming is growing, especially among young people. Train time is seen as valuable, with 74% considering it a beneficial break. Travelers would most like to share a ride with Thomas Pesquet, comedians, and musicians. Awkward moments are common, including watching a neighbor’s screen or playing music too loudly, and some admit to changing activities to impress others. (Ipsos France) 28 January, 2025 4.16 Society » Entertainment (Top)
882-884-11 Spain Leads Global Concern About Housing: 74% Believe That Not Enough Attention Is Paid (Click for Details) (Spain) Spain leads global concern over housing, with 74% believing the issue is neglected. Rising rents and home prices have fueled dissatisfaction, especially among young people—only 39% of those under 35 are satisfied with their housing situation. While 68% of renters aspire to own a home, 56% believe they never will. Affordability is the main obstacle, with 80% saying prices have risen in the past year and 71% expecting further increases. Despite 59% supporting new housing construction, three in four doubt it will meet demand. The ideal home for most Spaniards (36%) is a city apartment, with affordability, location, and infrastructure being key factors. (Ipsos Spain) 28 January, 2025 4.13 Society » Social Problems (Top)
882-884-12 Dutch People Concerned About Housing Damage Due To Climate Change (Click for Details) (Netherlands) Over half (57%) of respondents have taken no action to reduce climate risks and do not plan to, citing a lack of knowledge and perceived low risk. Only 19% have already acted, while 24% are considering measures. Many misunderstand home insurance—41% wrongly believe solar panels aren’t covered, while 51% mistakenly think flood damage from seas or large rivers is included. Experts stress the need for greater awareness, as many remain unprepared despite growing concerns over climate change. (Motivaction Insights and Strategy) 23 January, 2025 4.14 Society » Disasters (Top)
● NORTH AMERICA
882-884-13 Nearly Half of U.S. Says Healthcare Headed in Wrong Direction (Click for Details) (USA) A West Health-Gallup survey finds nearly half of Americans pessimistic about Trump’s healthcare policies, with views split along party lines. Most doubt key issues like Medicare and drug costs will be prioritized. Despite political divides, Americans share concerns over affordability and support expanding Medicare and mental health coverage. (Gallup USA) 18 January, 2025 4.11 Society » Health (Top)
882-884-14 Faith On The Hill (Click for Details) (USA) The 119th U.S. Congress (2025-27) continues a gradual decline in Christian representation, with 87% identifying as Christian, down from 92% a decade ago. Protestants make up 55%, while Catholics account for 28%. Non-Christian representation remains small but includes 32 Jewish members, four Muslims, four Hindus, and three Buddhists. Despite a rise in religiously unaffiliated Americans (28%), only three members of Congress fall into this category. Republicans are overwhelmingly Christian (98%), while 75% of Democrats identify as Christian. First-term members are slightly less Christian (78%) than returning members (88%). (PEW) 2 February, 2025 4.3 Society » Ethnicity (Top)
882-884-15 Highest Hopes For Trump On Immigration; Lowest, On Unity (Click for Details) (USA) Americans have mixed expectations for Trump's second term, with confidence in his ability to control illegal immigration and reduce crime but skepticism about improving healthcare, education, race relations, and political unity. Expectations for keeping the U.S. out of war have risen since 2016. (Gallup USA) 2 January, 2025 4.13 Society » Social Problems (Top)
882-884-16 Age And Generation In The 119th Congress: Somewhat Younger, With Fewer Boomers And More Gen Xers (Click for Details) (USA) The 119th U.S. Congress is getting younger, with the House's median age dropping to 57.5 years and the Senate's to 64.7. Gen X now surpasses Boomers in the House, while Boomers still dominate the Senate. Millennials and Gen X are gaining seats, while the Silent Generation continues to decline. The shift reflects broader demographic and political changes, including fewer veteran lawmakers and increased diversity. (PEW) 16 January, 2025 1.2 Domestic Politics » Performance Ratings (Top)
882-884-17 119th Congress’ LGBTQ Members Include First Trans Representative (Click for Details) (USA) The 119th U.S. Congress has 13 openly LGBTQ members, including the first transgender representative, Sarah McBride. All are Democrats, with 12 in the House and one in the Senate. While the total remains unchanged from the last Congress, LGBTQ representation has grown significantly since 2009. Notable firsts include Julie Johnson as the first openly gay representative from Texas and Emily Randall as the first Hispanic or Latina LGBTQ member. At the state level, multiple LGBTQ candidates won seats, including the first transgender legislators in Hawaii, Iowa, and Missouri, and the first openly gay Black men elected in Georgia and Wisconsin. (PEW) 30 January, 2025 4.5 Society » Gender Issues (Top) 882-884-18 Global Attitudes To Housing And House Prices (Click for Details) (Canada) The Ipsos Housing Monitor reveals that renters are generally less satisfied with their housing than homeowners, with a noticeable gap in happiness across most markets. Many believe it’s harder for younger people to afford housing compared to previous generations, and only 19% see rising house prices as beneficial. Globally, 52% feel their country's housing is on the wrong track, with a pessimistic outlook on future improvements. Homeownership is considered essential for security, but many renters are concerned about affordability. People generally expect house prices and rent costs to continue rising, with widespread dissatisfaction with the current housing situation. (Ipsos Canada) 29 January, 2025 4.13 Society » Social Problems (Top) 882-884-19 Majority Of Americans Support Deporting Immigrants Who Are In The US Illegally (Click for Details) Most Americans (66%) support deporting illegal immigrants, but support drops when methods like military use or family separation are involved. Republicans back these policies more than Democrats or independents. (Ipsos Brazil) 24 January, 2025 4.8 Society » Immigration (Top) ● AUSTRALIA
882-884-20 Risk Of Mortgage Stress Up Again In December After Reserve Bank Again Decided Not To Cut Interest Rates (Click for Details) (Australia) As of December 2024, 27.9% of mortgage holders in Australia are considered "At Risk" of mortgage stress, a rise for the second consecutive month. This increase follows interest rate hikes and a stagnant inflation rate. The number of "At Risk" mortgage holders has grown by 788,000 since May 2022, and 17.4% are "Extremely At Risk." A potential interest rate cut in February 2025 could reduce mortgage stress. However, job loss remains a key factor in mortgage affordability. (Roy Morgan) 29 January, 2025 3.4 Economy » Inflation (Top) 882-884-21 Top 10 Issues Shaping The 2025 Federal Election: Cost Of Living And Crime On The Rise, Climate Change Fades (Click for Details) (Australia) Ahead of Australia's 2025 Federal Election, voter concerns have shifted, with rising focus on cost-of-living (up 7%) and crime (up 10%). Key issues include managing expenses, reducing crime, and addressing immigration, which has surged due to housing affordability concerns. While issues like climate change and government transparency have declined, crime has become a top priority, especially in Queensland, Victoria, and the Northern Territory. The shift in priorities could influence election outcomes, with the Coalition's emphasis on law and order resonating in key marginal electorates. (Roy Morgan) 23 January, 2025 4.13 Society » Social Problems (Top)
● MULTICOUNTRY STUDIES
882-884-22 From Weight Loss To Longevity, South Africa's Health Consciousness Takes Centre Stage This Year (Click for Details) A survey across 50 countries reveals that South Africans prioritize both physical and mental well-being, with 92% recognizing the need to improve health. They value nutrition (92%) and seek health information independently (83%). South Africans are optimistic about longevity, with 48% expecting to live to 100. This health-conscious mindset, combined with a desire for autonomy in health decisions, presents opportunities for businesses in the wellness sector to offer transparent, empowering products and services. The findings emphasize the importance of tailored health strategies for the diverse African market. (Ipsos South Africa) 23 January, 2025 4.11 Society » Health (Top)
882-884-23 What Worries The World – January 2025 (Click for Details) Inflation remains the top global concern, with 32% of respondents worried, though concerns have decreased from last year. Crime and violence, healthcare, corruption, and taxes are rising issues in various countries. South Korea saw a spike in concern over corruption, while healthcare worry increased in North America. Israel's concern about taxes has surged, now the second biggest issue. Economic sentiment is improving in Argentina but declining sharply in France and Germany. Overall, inflation, crime, and political corruption are key global worries. (Ipsos Global) 24 January, 2025 2.3 4.13 Society » Social Problems (Top)
TOPIC OF THE WEEK 6 In 10 Britons Hold Unfavourable Opinion Of Donald Trump And Elon Musk ►This page is devoted to opinions of countries whose polling activity is generally not known very widely or where a recent topical issue requires special attention.
6 In 10 Britons Hold Unfavourable Opinion Of Donald Trump And Elon Musk Favourability towards Trump and Musk · 63% of Britons hold an unfavourable opinion of president-elect Donald Trump (+5 points from November), 22% favourable (-3).   · Meanwhile, 20% hold favourable views of current President Joe Biden and 44% unfavourable. · Younger Britons are more favourable towards Trump than older Britons. Among those aged 18-34, 31% are favourable and 47% unfavourable. Among those aged 55+, 15% are favourable and 72% unfavourable. · 53% of Reform UK voters are favourable towards Trump and 30% unfavourable. · A similar pattern is observed with Elon Musk, with 63% unfavourable, although fewer Britons are favourable (17%). · 28% of those aged 18-34 are favourable towards Musk, 47% unfavourable. Among those aged 55+ just 8% are favourable and 75% unfavourable. Reform UK voters are split, 40% favourable, 38% unfavourable. Public perceptions of a second Trump presidency · The British public are more likely to think Trump’s impending presidency will have a negative rather than positive impact on a host of issues. They are likely to think his presidency will be negative for global security / conflict (53%), political stability in other countries (non-US) (52%) and political stability in the US (51%). · The public are more likely to think a Trump presidency will be negative rather than positive for Britain’s influence with the US (48% to 18%), the trading relationship between the UK and US (47% to 21%), the UK economy (43% to 17%) and UK national security (39% to 18%). Keiran Pedley, Director of UK Politics at Ipsos said: These findings show that the British public continue to hold a broadly unfavourable opinion of Donald Trump, and they tend to think his presidency will have a negative impact on the UK economy, security and the relationship between the UK and US generally. The public also hold similarly unfavourable views of Elon Musk too. Interestingly, even Reform voters, who are net positive towards Trump, are divided in their views of Musk. (Ipsos UK) 18 January, 2025 Source: https://www.ipsos.com/en-uk/6-10-britons-hold-unfavourable-opinion-donald-trump-and-elon-musk
EXTENDED GALLOPEDIA TOPICS ► The purpose of this index is to treat the Global Coverage by each issue of Gallopedia in terms of Population, National Income and estimated Power measured by G20 Membership.
Impact of Immigration Policies on Indian Workers and Students in North America Introduction The United States and Canada have emerged as primary destinations for skilled Indian professionals and students seeking higher education. This demographic shift has significant implications for labor markets, education systems, and immigration policies in both countries. The following analysis examines key trends based on recent data, highlighting the impact of policy changes and evolving migration patterns. Indian Workforce in the United States According to the Pew Research Center, as of 2022, the United States employed over 30 million immigrant workers, of whom 22.2 million were on legal work visas, while 8.3 million were unauthorized workers. Within this workforce, Indian professionals form a critical segment, particularly in the technology and healthcare sectors. H-1B Visa Dominance The H-1B visa program, designed for highly skilled workers, has been a major entry point for Indian professionals. In 2023, 72% of all H-1B visas were granted to Indian citizens, demonstrating their substantial contribution to the U.S. labor market. However, this visa category has faced increasing scrutiny, with recent policy shifts affecting its accessibility and renewal processes. Unauthorized Indian Immigrants The unauthorized Indian immigrant population in the U.S. has also grown significantly. As of 2022, an estimated 725,000 Indian nationals resided in the country without legal status, forming the third-largest unauthorized immigrant group. This trend raises concerns regarding legal protections, labor rights, and potential pathways to regularization. Impact of Immigration Policies Recent executive orders and policy adjustments have had direct consequences on legal and unauthorized immigrant workers in the U.S. Stricter visa regulations and increased enforcement measures have introduced challenges for Indian professionals seeking employment-based residency. Additionally, diplomatic discussions between the U.S. and India on “irregular migration” highlight the growing focus on immigration enforcement and bilateral cooperation. Indian Students in North America The demand for international education among Indian students continues to rise, with the United States and Canada being the top destinations. United States: In 2024, over 330,000 Indian students were enrolled in U.S. higher education institutions, according to the U.S. State Department. Canada: With more favorable immigration pathways, Canada recorded over 400,000 Indian students in 2024, according to the Indian Ministry of External Affairs. Education as a Pathway to Immigration In Canada, a significant proportion of Indian students leverage student visas as a means to secure permanent residency. However, concerns have been raised about the quality of institutions some students attend and the financial burdens they face. Former Indian envoy to Canada, Ajay Bisaria, has noted that many Indian students in sub-par institutions struggle financially, often working long hours to cover tuition and living expenses. Challenges and Policy Considerations While Indian professionals and students contribute significantly to North American economies and academic institutions, they face several challenges: · Visa and Work Authorization Uncertainty: Changing immigration policies impact job security and long-term residency prospects. · Financial and Academic Pressures: High tuition costs and employment restrictions pose difficulties for students, especially in Canada. · Legal and Social Barriers: Unauthorized Indian immigrants in the U.S. lack legal protections and access to essential services. Conclusion The increasing presence of Indian workers and students in North America underscores the critical intersection of immigration policy, labor markets, and education systems. As visa regulations evolve, governments must adopt data-driven approaches to ensure policies balance economic needs with fair and sustainable immigration frameworks. Strengthening bilateral cooperation between India, the U.S., and Canada will be essential in addressing emerging challenges and optimizing the benefits of skilled migration.
GILANI-GALLOPEDIA GLOBALITY INDEX: ► The purpose of this index is to treat the Global Coverage by each issue of Gallopedia in terms of Population, National Income and estimated Power measured by G20 Membership.
● GILANI-GALLOPEDIA GLOBALITY INDEX (Top)
Disclaimer: Gilani’s Gallopedia is a not-for-profit activity and every effort has been made to give attribution to respective polling organizations. All material presented here is available elsewhere as public information. Readers may please visit the original source for further details. Gilani Research foundation does not bear any responsibility for accuracy of data or the methods and does not claim any proprietary rights benefits or responsibilities thereof. *Archives: Gilani’s Gallopedia has been compiled on a weekly basis since January 2007. Previous material is available upon request. Please contact natasha@galluppakistan.com